Duk shugabannin da shugaban kasar Finland na yanzu.

A kasar dubban tabkuna ya ko da yaushe janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa musamman kyau yanayi, kankara hotels, saunas da kuma yarda da juna, kifi jita-jita. Modern matafiya iya gaya abin kasar sun ziyarci, amma kusan babu wanda zai iya amsa, abin da yake da sunan shugabannin jihohi. Kuma ku, alal misali, san wanda yake mulkin wannan kasa a yanzu?

Shugabannin Finland (domin)

1. Stolberg Kaarlo Juho an haife shi a 1865 a cikin gidan fasto. An zabe shi a matsayin shugaban kasa a shekarar 1919, inda kungiyar Agrarian League da National Progressive Party suka taimaka masa. Ya ki amincewa da reelection a shekarar 1925. Kuma a shekarar 1946 da shugaban kasar na farko na Finland, aka nada shawara ga 7th shugaban kasa.

2. Relander Lauri Kirista - na biyu shugaban Finland, shi ne shugaban jihar na daidai 6 shekaru daga 1925 zuwa 1931. Mutane sun kira shi Lauri, wanda ya yi tafiya, kamar yadda ya ziyarci ƙasashen waje. Ya yi magana game da "dokar bushe". Bayan kammalawar shugabancin kasa har sai mutuwarsa ya yi aiki a matsayin darekta na kamfanin inshora. Ya mutu daga ciwon zuciya.

3. Svinhuvud Per Evind (1931-1937) ya ji daɗin amincewar mutanensa. Ya yi magana ba kawai game da fascists, amma kuma ya jagoranci manufofin gurguzu. Ya nace a lokacin ganawa da Hitler da Mussolini, amma duk ƙoƙarin bai samu nasara ba.

4th Shugaban kasar Finland Kallio Kyuesti, a cewar Finns, shi ne shugaban kasa mai rauni. Sun yi imanin cewa rashin fahimta game da manufofi na kasashen waje ya taimaka wajen shiga kasar a fagen yaki na Batriotic. Amma akwai kuma wadanda suka yi la'akari da shi shugabanci mai daraja, tun da yake shi ne dan majalisa.

5. Rusty Risto shine kadai shugaban Finland, a lokacin mulkinsa akwai yakin basasa guda biyu. Shiga yarjejeniyar sirri, ya tabbatar da samar da kayan makamai don fascist Jamus, kuma a 1945 aka yanke masa hukumcin shekaru 10 a kurkuku a matsayin mai aikata laifi.

6. Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim ya shugaban kasa daga 1944 zuwa shekarar 1946. Ya ƙware harsuna 6, ciki har da Rasha. Har sai numfashin ƙarshe da yake da shi a kan tebur shi ne hoton Nicholas II tare da rubutun kansa. A shekara ta 2009, an harbe wani kwayar halitta game da Mannerheim.

7. Jubi Kusti Paasikivi ya kasance lauya ta horo. Bayan ya zama shugaban kasa, ya jagoranci ayyukansa don daidaita al'amuran kasashen waje, musamman ma Amurka.

8. Urho Kekkonen - shugaban kasar Finland tun shekara ta 1956, da shugaban kasa na baya ya yi kokarin tabbatar da rashin amincewa da siyasa a siyasar kasar da kuma kafa hadin gwiwa tare da Tarayyar Soviet.

9. Mauno Koivisto ya ba Finland lalacewar tattalin arziki, amma ya yi ta'aziyya ne don cire kasar daga rikicin. A shekara ta 2011, an san shi a matsayin shugaban kasa mafi girma a tsakanin dukkanin shugabannin farko.

10. Martti Ahtisaari (1994-2000) sun sami lakabi mai suna Citizen of the Republic of Namibia. Duk da haka, sabon shugaban jihar a shekara ta 2001 ya soki ayyukansa ga wannan kasar Afirka. A shekarar 2008 ya karbi kyautar Nobel.

11. Tarja Halonen yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kasa na biyu sau, to, ya zama shugaban kafuwar Baltic Sea Action Group.

12. Sauli Niinisto shi ne shugaban kasar Finland na yanzu (tun daga ranar 1 ga Maris, 2012). Ya koyi Rasha, domin, a cikin ra'ayinsa, sanin shi shine alamar tausayi ga kasar makwabtaka.

Stolberg Kaarlo Juho

Bisa ga Dokar Tsarin Mulki, an kafa ofishin shugaban a shekarar 1919, amma a shekarar 1919 ne aka karɓa.

Tsohon shugaban kasar Finland Stolberg Kaarlo Juho ya zabe shi. Ayyukansa na siyasar shi ne ya tsara zuwa ga kafa wata kungiya ta bourgeois. Har ila yau, ya fara aiwatar da gyare-gyare na kasa, wanda yake shugaban kasa, ya yafe mutane da yawa a cikin juyin juya hali.

Matarsa ta farko ta mutu a shekara ta 1917, bayan shekaru uku sai ya auri Esther Halstrom. Matar ta uku ita ce Irena Vyalberg, a cikin wannan iyalin an haifi 'ya'ya shida.

Sauli Niiniste

An zabi shugaban kasar Finland a yanzu a shekara ta 2012, kafin ya kasance shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Finland. Bayan ya jagoranci wannan mukamin, ya fara gudanar da ayyukan aiki a manufofin kasashen waje. Da farko, ya ziyarci Rasha, Sweden da Estonia. Sa'an nan kuma ya bi jawabinsa a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, inda ya zabi matsayinsa na kasa don zama mamba a Majalisar Tsaro.

Matar farko ta mutu a hatsarin mota a 1995, ta bar shi tare da 'ya'ya biyu Nauti da Matias. Da karshen wannan shekara ta 2004, Sauli ya zauna a Thailand, inda a lokacin tsunami suka sami tsira ta hawan dutse. Tun daga 2009, matarsa marubucin Jenny Haukio ne.

Halonen Tarja

Tsohon shugaban kasar Finland Halonen Tarja - mace ta farko da ta jagoranci wannan mukamin. A farkon mataki na zaben, 40% na kuri'un da aka karbi, yayin a karo na biyu mataki ya 51.6%. A cikin matashi ta kasance mai fan na Che Guevara. Bayan shekara guda ta shugabancinta, jama'ar Finland sun gamsu da ayyukanta.

Tare da mijinta na farko, Curry Peconnen, suna da 'yartaccen Anna, Anna. Taron aure na biyu, ta ƙaddamar da ita ne kawai a shekara ta 2006 tare da Pentti Arajarvi bayan shekaru 15 na haɗin gwiwa.

Tarja yana jin daɗin zane, zane kuma yana jin dadin kuruwa.

Bayani na abun ciki

Bisa ga bayanin hukuma, albashin shugaban kasar Finland yana da kudin Tarayyar Turai 160,000, wato, ana zargin Euro 18 a kowane sa'a. Ƙungiyar kasuwanni a kowace shekara da aka ware kudin Tarayyar Turai dubu ɗari biyu. An kuma kiyasta cewa a 2012 kimanin miliyan 3 na kudin Tarayyar Turai aka kashe a kan ziyara a wasu ƙasashe da cikin Finland. A wannan shekarar kuma, an baiwa shugaban kasar Sauli Niinisteau wani mota mai suna Mercedes.