Tattalin arziki na Rasha da kuma siyasar Oksana Dmitrieva: ilimin lissafi, aiki, aikin siyasa

Dmitrieva Oksana Genrikhovna sanannen dan siyasar Rasha ne. Mataimakin Gwamnatin Jihar Duma na dukkanin kira. Tsohon Ministan Harkokin Kasuwanci da Labarin. Oksana Dmitrieva sau da yawa ya canza jam'iyyun, wanda ya hada da akidar. Zaɓin karshe shine "Fair Rasha". Dmitrieva shi ne masanin tattalin arziki mai kyau, Mataimakin Shugaban Jam'iyyar Duma na farko a kan haraji da kasafin kuɗi. Doctor na Tattalin Arziki.

Iyali

Dmitrieva Oksana Genrikhovna (dan kasar - Rasha) an haife shi ne a Leningrad ranar 3 ga Afrilu, 1958. Uwar - Efimova Natalia - Dan takarar Kimiyya. Ta yi karatun a Jami'ar Leningrad na Water Transport.

Oksana mahaifin - Heinrich Rosenberg - masanin kimiyya ne, masanin injiniya. Ya yi karatu a Makarov School. Ya halicci rassan turbine gas din Soviet. Har zuwa mutuwarsa, Henry ya yi aiki a Leningrad Scientific Institute of Morflot.

Nazarin

Oksana Henrikhovna ya yi karatu a makarantar Leningrad № 397. Bayan karatun, Oksana ya shiga makarantar Leningrad na tattalin arziki da tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Tattalin Arziki. Ta kammala digiri a cikin shekara tamanin. Sai ta ci gaba da karatu a Jami'ar Leningrad na Tattalin Arziki da Kuɗi.

Oksana Genrikhovna Dmitrieva shi ne masanin tattalin arziki mai kyau. Ph.D., marubucin hudu littattafai da kuma kan saba'in kimiyya takardunku. Ta rubuta littattafai masu yawa game da tattalin arziki. A shekara ta 1985 ta kare labarinta "Tattalin Arziki na Tattalin Arziki", da kuma a 1992 - takardun digiri.

Yi aiki kafin aikin siyasa

Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar St. Petersburg, ta yi aiki a ciki. A wani lokaci ta kasance babban jami'in ma'aikata na wannan makarantar ilimi. Sai ta gudanar da harkokin tattalin arziki. Ta kanta ta tsara wani Laboratory Problem, ta shiga bincike na tattalin arziki. Ta yi aiki har zuwa shekara ta tasa'in da uku. Sai ta kasance kawai mai kula da ita kuma ba ta nazarin kansa ba.

Harshen aikin siyasa

Oksana Genrikhovna Dmitrieva, iyayensu masu aikin kimiyya ne, ba su wuce kawai ba. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ta yanke shawara ta gwada kanta cikin harkokin siyasa. Kuma aikinta a cikin wannan filin yana da matukar nasara. Oksana Genrikhovna ya fara tare da kungiyar Yabloko, a 1993 ta zama mataimakin mataimakin gwamnan jihar Duma.

Yi aiki tare da haraji, kudi. Ƙaddamar da tsarin don sake nazarin kasafin kudin a jihar Duma kuma ya aiwatar da wasu dokoki. A sakamakon haka, godiya ga ayyukanta, Yeltsin ya ci gaba da cin zarafi a karo na farko. Na gode wa Oksana Genrikhovna, kwamishinan majalisar sun fara yin iko akan kasafin kudin.

Ci gaba da aikin siyasa

A 1995 Oksana Genrikhovna ya zaba a matsayin mataimaki daga Yabloko. Tun 1996 - Shugaban kwamitin na Budget, Taxes da Banks. A cikin shekaru tasa'in da takwas, shugaban kasar Rasha Boris Yeltsin ya nada shi a matsayin ministan Ministan Harkokin Ƙasa da Labarun {asar Rasha. Bayan murabus din gwamnati, Kirienko ya zama aiki har sai an nada sabuwar gwamnati. Ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa ne, a Jami'ar St. Petersburg a kan tattalin arziki da kudi.

A 1999, Oksana Genrikhovna Dmitrieva ya sake zama mataimakin Mataimakin Gwamnatin Duma. Amma tun daga St. Petersburg (na 213 gundumomi). Tun shekara ta tasa'in da takwas - shugaban reshen yankin na "Ci gaban Harkokin Kasuwanci".

Siyasa aiki: takardar kudi da kuma aiki a gwamnati

Duk da yake aiki a gwamnatin, Oksana Genrihovna Dmitrieva, biography aka nasaba ba kawai ga siyasa, amma kuma al'amuran tattalin arziki a, ya miƙa zuwa Jihar Duma a yawan ayyukan. Sun magance yanayin zamantakewa na talakawa.

Na gode wa Dmitrieva, a shekara ta 2000 da suka wuce doka ta ba da lakabi "mai takara a War War Patriotic" ga wadanda aka bai wa lambar yabo don kare Leningrad a lokacin da aka yi fascist. Kare da kuma kare hakkokin 'yan ƙauyuka masu ci gaba da aiki don su sami cikakken fansa. Har ila yau, ya gabatar da wasu dokokin da ke samar da ingantawa a fannin haraji da kasafin kuɗi.

Yayin da yake aiki a matsayin mataimakinsa, Oksana Henrykhovna ya sami biyan kuɗin dalar Amurka biliyan ashirin daga St. Petersburg don ci gaban al'adun birnin. Sauye-sauye zuwa kasafin kuɗi na shekara ta 2001 da kuma dokar da aka tanadar haraji ga yankuna a cikin sassan jiki. Mutane - Har ila yau, suna da Dmitrieva. Mun gode wa St. Petersburg, sun kuma kara yawan zuba jarurruka don fadada matashi.

Jam'iyyar jam'iyyar

Oksana Genrikhovna Dmitrieva ya fara ayyukan siyasa tare da kungiyar Yabloko. Amma a watan Yulin 1998, an fitar da shi daga gare ta don amincewa da shiga cikin gwamnati (ƙungiyar Yabloko tana adawa da haɗin gwiwar mulki kuma yana da mummunan ra'ayi game da cewa Dmitrieva ta yarda ta zama Ministan bunkasa zamantakewa da aiki). Oksana Genrikhovna tare da magoya bayan magoya bayan ra'ayi na siyasa sun kirkiro motsi "Capital Arewa". A da 'yan adawa ga Gwamna na St. Petersburg Vladimir Yakovlev.

A cikin shekarun 1990, Oksana Genrikhovna Dmitrieva ya shiga wakilcin jefa kuri'ar Fatherland-All Russia. A cikin Jihar Duma a shekara ta 2000 ya kasance memba na kungiyar "Mataimakin Jama'a". Ya kasance a cikinta har sai marigayi na shekara ta 2001. An cire shi daga ƙungiya don rashin daidaituwa tare da wasu matsayi. Gwamnatin Jihar Duma ta ki amincewa da takarda na kungiyar "Mataimakin Kasuwanci" kuma suka bar Oksana Henrykhovna a baya.

A shekara ta 2002, ita da mijinta suka kirkiro sabuwar ƙungiya "Ci gaban kasuwancin". A wannan shekarar ta zama shugaban Oksana Dmitrieva Bloc. Amma babu wanda aka zaba a majalisar dokokin St. Petersburg daga wannan motsi. Bayan lashe zaben a shekarar 2003, Oksana Henrykhovna bai shiga wani bangare ba.

Memba na jam'iyyar "Fair Rasha"

A cikin uku na uku na jam'iyyar "Fair Russia" Oksana Dmitrieva ya kasance a cikin hunturu na shekara ta 2006. Ta lashe zaben kuma yana cikin AP, amma ta ki yarda da wannan doka. A cikin kaka na shekara ta 2007, jam'iyyar Congress of "Fair Rasha" amince da 'yan takara na jihar Duma zaben, za a gudanar karo na biyu a watan Disamba 2007. Oksana Genrikhovna ya zama shugaban kungiyar 'yan takarar St. Petersburg.

A cikin watan Disambar 2007, an sake zabar Dmitrieva zuwa Jihar Duma ta 5th convocation. Makonni biyu bayan haka, Oksana Genrikhovna ya zama mataimakin shugaban farko na "Fair Russia" a jihar Duma, yayin aiki a kwamitin akan haraji da kasafin kuɗi.

Oksana Genrikhovna Dmitrieva (ƙungiya ta Rasha ta Rasha) ta kawo matakan da ya dace game da kasafin kudin zuwa jihar Duma. Sau ɗaya tare da shawarwarin gwamnati a kan wannan batu. Tun daga bazarar 2008, Oksana Genrikhovna yana ɗaya daga cikin sakataren bakwai na babban majalisa na "Fair Rasha".

A watan Satumba na 2010, Oksana Dmitriyeva ya zama shugaban kwamitin hukumar St. Petersburg, inda ya maye gurbin Oleg Nilov a wannan sakon. Bayan shekara guda, a lokacin rani, Oksana Dmitrieva ta zama mataimakin shugaban kungiyar "Fair Rasha" a jihar Duma.

Amma ya tashi zuwa jam'iyyar "saman" an katse. A shekarar 2013, a cikin kaka, an gudanar da taron na "Fair Russia" na gaba. Jagoransa, Sergei Mironov, ya soki Oksana Dmitriev don "madadin kuɗin kasa", wadda ta shirya ta madadin wakilai, kuma ba daga jam'iyyar ba.

A sakamakon sakamakon zaben, ba a zaba shi ba a matsayin babban kujerun na Just Russia. Wannan ya zama ba tsammani ga majalissar, wanda ya haifar da ainihin abin mamaki. Oksana Genrikhovna nan da nan ya ba da shawarar da dama don shiga da sauyawa zuwa wasu jam'iyyun ("Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Rasha" da "United Russia"). Amma Dmitrieva ya ki su.

Bayan Oksana Genrihovna an cire shi daga mukamin reshen reshen St. Petersburg na "Fair Russia", ta yi murabus daga jam'iyyar a cikin bazarar shekara ta 2015. Saboda haka jagoran kungiyar ta janye ta daga majalisa a jihar Duma. Ya bayyana cewa Dmitrieva ya rasa asarar mukamin mataimakin shugaban kungiyar "Fair Russia". A maimakon Oksana Genrikhovna an nada Yakut mataimakin Fedot Tumusov.

Rayuwar mutum

Yan siyasa Oksana Genrikhovna Dmitrieva an yi aure zuwa Grachev Ivan Dmitrievich. Shi mataimakin mataimakin Duma ne, shugaban kwamitin makamashi. An haifi ɗansu, Dmitry, a 1995. A shekarar 2011 ya gama karatun digiri a ɗaya daga cikin makarantu a Moscow. Yanzu shi dalibi ne.

Hoton

Oksana Genrikhovna Dmitrieva (zaka iya ganin ta hoto a cikin wannan labarin) yayi magana Turanci sosai. A cikin lokaci na lokacin zan shiga don wasanni - gudun hijira. Very m na iyo. Oksana Dmitrieva ya rubuta wani littafi game da 'yan adawa a siyasa. A cikin mujallar mujallar "Ogonyok" ta kasance xari daga cikin matan da suka fi rinjaye a kasarmu kuma suna da matsayi na 31 a ciki (domin 2014). Ana la'akari da daya daga cikin 'yan siyasar Rasha mafi kyawun kuma mafi girma.

Oksana Henrykhovna yana da matsayi na ilimi, ilimi a fannin tattalin arziki da tattalin arziki. Tana da kwarewa wajen magana ta jama'a, mai kyau kuma mai tsarawa mai fasaha. Ayyukanta na tattalin arziki da suka shafi inganta rayuwarsu da kare mutanenta talakawa suna da matukar damuwa ga mutane da dama a cikin tsinkayen iko da oligarchs. Saboda haka, ba a cikin "ajiyar ma'aikata ba" na Rasha.

Wani abokin adawa na jam'iyyun gwamnati a zaben da aka yi game da gyaran fensho, gyare-gyare na amfani da kuma sauran al'amurran zamantakewa. Oksana Dmitrieva a kan gine-gine da Gazprom zai gina a St. Petersburg. A matsananci zargi Alekseya Kudrina a kan bullo da wani] a] en fansho.