Oster - kogin a arewacin Ukraine. Photos, bayyanai, Legends da lafiyar qasa da kogin

Oster - kogi, wanda aka ambata a cikin "Tale of bygone Years". An hade da wani babban yawan Legends, tatsuniyoyi da dama da labaru. Inda kogin ya fara? Ina yana tafiya? Kuma abin da yake na yanzu muhalli jihar na kogin?

Oster River (Chernihiv yankin): Janar Information

A kogi ne game da tazarar kilomita 200, da kuma cikin jimlar watershed yanki - game da 3,000 murabba'in kilomita. Oster ne ambaliya Dnieper biyu domin. A kan hanyar da ya daukan ruwa domin akalla 60 aikin gandu da kõguna.

Oster - kogin gudana gaba ɗaya a cikin Chernigov yankin na Ukraine. A ranar da bankuna da dama, ƙauyuka, da most da kuma shahararrun daga wanda yake birnin Nizhyn.

Inda ya samo asali da kuma inda kogin empties cikin Oster? Its tushen ne kusa da kauyen na Kalchinovka Bakhmach yankin. Next, da kogin gudana a westerly shugabanci, tsallaka da Dnieper filayen kwari. Bakin watercourse located a cikin wannan birni Oster, inda shi empties a cikin gumis.

Oster - kogi da mafi yawa snow wadata. A fannin bakin ruwa ya kwarara ne quite muhimmanci, maki 3.2 cubic mita. m / sec. Manyan freezes a farkon watan Disamba, da kuma bude tsakiyar watan Maris.

Oster River: hotuna da kuma ban sha'awa facts daga cikin tarihin

Oster kyau kogin gudana ta hanyar da ƙasa da cewa an sanaki mutum tun lokacin da. Masana kimiyya suna har yanzu jayayya game da asalin na mazauna sunayen. Sha'awa, da tushen da "p" ne quite na kowa a wurin-sunayen a yankin na gabashin Turai. Daya bukatar kawai tuna irin na gudãna a matsayin Dniester, Stryi, Styr da sauransu. Bincike V. P. Petrov da shawara da cewa duk ya sauko daga wani tsoho Sanskrit kalma sravati, wanda za a iya fassara a matsayin "ga" ko "rafi".

A yawa Legends suna da alaka da wannan kogi. A daya daga cikinsu, wani wuri a kasa na Gate ne har yanzu kwance Roman jirgin tare da m taskõkin a cikin riko. Wannan labari ya tashi bayan gida boys samu tsohon waje tsabar kudi a bankunan na kogin.

"Do Oster ya navigable?" - wannan tambaya ya dade da aka fatalwa ta gida masana tarihi da kuma na gida masana tarihi. Kamar yadda suke dashi memoirs na matafiya, a cikin XVIII karni Oster ya matsayin mai zurfi da Dnieper, kuma shi ne free iyo jiragen ruwa. Ko da a cikin sama kai na cikin kogin, masu bincike samu ragowar tsohon katako jirgin, cewa kawai ya tabbatar da wannan ka'ida.

Saboda haka, kafin Oster, shi ne m shipping. Amma da aiki baki na mutumin a cikin rãyuwar kogin ya musanya shi. A sakamakon haka, da taro yi na dams da Mills Oster ya zama m, kuma ta bankuna sun fara juya cikin fadama.

Oster da lafiyar qasa

Lafiyar Qasa a Oster River yau ya rage sosai ya fi karfinsu. A watan Yuli 2016, kuma ruwanta da aka gurbata da m sunadarai jefar cikin kogi gado a cikin Nizhyn gundumar. Mai guba effluents sun sa m kifi Kashe. River ruwa ya shiga duhu, da kuma tekun aka ji pungent da m wari.

Saboda yanzu halin da ake ciki ma'aikatar Lafiyar Qasa da albarkatun kasa ta sanar da haramta yin iyo da kuma kama kifi a cikin kogin Oster. The Special Hukumar dauki ruwa samfurori da kuma gudanar da sinadaran analysis. Sakamakon m: da abun ciki na phosphates a cikin ruwa, da ammonium, da baƙin ƙarfe ya wuce na kullum ta 3-10 sau.

Scale tsaftacewa gado Ostra da za'ayi a kan na karshe, shẽkara ɗari uku sau: a 1930, bayan yakin duniya na biyu da kuma a farkon wannan karni.

Treasure Island

A kasa na kogin da bankuna sun akai-akai samu azurfa dinars - tsoho Roman tsabar kudi. Yana da wadannan binciken impel romantic su yi tunanin cewa wani wuri a kasa na Gate ya ta'allaka ne da babban jirgin, cike da duwatsu masu daraja. A karshe irin wannan tsabar kudin da aka samu a nan a shekarar 1957, a lokacin da wani babban-sikelin tsarkakewa daga cikin kogin.

Ba kasa muhimmanci da kuma ban sha'awa Finds aka gano a Ostra pool. Saboda haka, a cikin kusanci da Nezhin ne tsabar kudi na Kievan Rus ya pre-Mongol lokaci. Wannan al'amari ko da waje jaridu rubuta. A 1873, a kusa da kauyen na Pashkovka aka samu abin da ake kira Paszkowski taska, kunsha da dama Roman tsabar kudi. Wannan bincike ya sake tabbatar da ka'idar da kusa tattalin arziki da cinikayya dake a yankin tare da Roman Empire.

Nizhyn birnin da gadoji

Yau cikin Nezhin a kan kogin Oster gina 15 gadoji na daban-daban masu girma dabam. A shekara ɗari da suka wuce da adadi shi ne kawai hudu, kuma a farkon na XIX karni - kuma a ba.

Castle, Moscow, lyceum, Magersky, Chervonyi - duk wadannan su ne sunayen daban-daban gadoji a cikin ƙasa na tsohon birnin na Nezhin. Kuma aka ba su zuwa wadannan wurare shi ne ba ta hanyar kwatsam. Castle Bridge, dake kusa da Ruhu Mai Kariya Church, da kuma aka sani da kananzir, kamar yadda ya kusa da shagon da wannan muhimmanci da kayayyaki. Amma lyceum gada da aka mai suna bayan City lyceum, kafa ta Prince Alexander Bezborod'ko a 1807. Af, a wannan ma'aikata ya yi karatu mai girma marubuci Nikolai litattafan Gogol.

Daga cikin dukkan gadoji Nezhin lyceum - mafi ban sha'awa da kuma mafi tsufa. Yana da aka gina da baya a 1832 a kan site na birnin narkar dam. Sun litattafan Gogol yiwuwa ketare da yawa sau a kan shi Oster kogin. Kusa da gada akwai kuma wani abin tunawa ga marubuci.

a ƙarshe

Oster - kogin da ya gudana ta hanyar da Chernigov yankin na Ukraine, da kuma gudana a cikin Desna. Tare da wannan hydronyms alaka da yawa ban sha'awa labaru, Legends da ainihin tarihin asali. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2016 da kogin da aka dauke da najasa tare da sunadarai. Har yau, a wasu yankunan an ba da shawarar zuwa iyo da kuma kifi.