PhD - daraja da solidity!

Kowane dokar dalibai mafarki da cewa wata rana da kasuwanci da katin da aka yi wa ado da sihiri kalmomi ga shi "Doctor of Laws". Babu irin wannan post-digiri na biyu tattalin arziki, wanda ba zai bayyana shafi tunanin mutum da kyau diploma da wani m rubutu "Doctor of tattalin arziki." A wani dogon jerin posts, kyaututtkan na daraja Academician daya daga cikin na farko m doctoral mataki za a jera. Ko m Maestro sani a gare mu duka ayyuka game da Pinocchio Karabas-Barabas ba ya kira kansa fãce PhD, a cikin akwati - yar tsana.

Mene ne sirrin na da girma na wannan suna? Eh, akwai wani asirin, kawai wani likita na kimiyya - An mafi girma ilimi digiri, wanda ba kawai samun. Don yin wannan, a kalla bukatar gama jami'a, don halartar makarantan digiri, a kare na farko PhD sabawa rubuce-rubucensu, da kuma kawai sai matsa zuwa rubutu da doctoral sabawa rubuce-rubucensu. Lokacin da aka gama, monograph (dissertation a rubuta form) da aka bai wa bita, sa'an nan ya zo da mafi ban mamaki lokacin - da aiki a kan gasar yaba digiri aika zuwa Higher tabbatarwa Commission (HAC). Wannan tsari shine ake kira a takardar za ~ en, a lokacin da 'yan kwamitin ya mĩƙa wuya kuri'a "ga" ko "da", dangane da yadda muhimmanci kimiyya muhimmanci a cikin idanunsu wakilta wani aiki dan takarar. Ga mai nema zai yi a zahiri vigorously "ta kare kanta", kare darajar su halittun a gaban abokan adawar da kuma tabbatar da cewa cikin littafinsa shi ne wani sabon kalma a cikin Sphere na kimiyya.

Idan duk abin da ya ƙare da farin ciki ga mai nema, da freshly gasa PhD na'am ba kawai halin kirki gamsuwa daga da cewa ya dalibi rana-mafarkin da mafarki karshe zo gaskiya, kuma ya shiga rukunin "aristocrats" na masanin kimiyya a duniya. Yanzu shi ne bude hanya ga post na farfesa ne, a wata mafi girma ilimi ma'aikata na m profile, kuma, ba shakka, samar da wasu karuwa a cikin albashi. A solidity na doctoral suna kuma a gaskiyar cewa tarihin kimiyya digiri na da kusan shekara dubu. An farko amince a Turai ta mafi tsufa jami'a - Bologna makaranta a 1130!

A doctoral mataki ne World Wide wurare dabam dabam, shi ne yarda da a mafi yawan jihohi a matsayin shaida na undoubted kimiyya abin yabo. Iyakar abin da bambanci shi ne cewa a wasu kasashen da likitoci ne bayan da kariya na daya kawai rubutun, 'yan takara wucewa lokaci. Saboda haka, nauyi na "classic", Soviet, kuma a yanzu Rasha suna "Doctor of Science" a kan tsari sama da shi, ka ce, Birtaniya da takwaransa. Akwai irin wannan abu a matsayin title of "Yan Doctor" - da take cewa da yawa cibiyoyin lura jama'a Figures ( 'yan siyasa, da al'adu, da dai sauransu), ko da kuwa ko wani mutum bayar da wani mataki ko ba. A cikin wani hali, da lakabi na Doctor bada gata da kuma tabbatar da mariƙinsa girmamawa ne, da kuma riga da wannan kadai ya ishe, bisa manufa, to yadda za a yi yaƙi, domin shi!