Dzhek London, "Martin Adnin": a takaice daga cikin surori

Kamar wallafe-wallafen hali, Dzhon Griffit Chaney yara wuya aikin aikata da "abinci kullum." Kid sayar da jaridu, aiki a matsayin sarkin ƙofa, a factory ma'aikacin. Sa'an nan, ya yi hayar wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa a kan wani jirgin ruwa da kamun kifi, kazalika da Martin Adnin. Takaitacciyar da labari a cikin farkon surori saboda da kai-da katin shaida na matasa marubuci - ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa. Bayan duk, tafiya - a cikin Bering Sea - shere ran nan gaba marubuci irin wannan m kwaikwayo, sai ya riƙi da alƙalami. Sa'an nan, kamar yadda ya Martin Eden, Dzhon Cheyni yanke shawarar canza rayuwarsa, zama mawallafa.

A wasu hanyoyi kama da rai da kuma kula na 40-shekara Jack London kamar yadda ta faru da Martin Adnin. Synopsis na littafin ya gaya mana game da mutum ya kashe kansa. Tsohon ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa dived da inhaled cikin huhu na ruwa. Mutuwa guda Jack London masana gama da shi tare da kashe kansa (ko da yake ba tabbatar) - m yawan abin sama na morphine (marubuci ya raunana su na koda gazawar da cututtuka). Next Mataki na ashirin da dabaru take kaiwa da mu kai tsaye zuwa summary daga cikin abun ciki da labari.

Surori na-II. A mãkirci na labarin. Dissonance: a view - wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa a - mawãƙi

Mai kirki Abin mamaki fara "Martin Adnin". A takaice cikin babi na farko ya nuna mana cewa Dzhek London cewa a fili jeering a kansa a ƙaramin shekaru: jiki karfi, kai-a tsakiya, amma tilasta ta talauci da rashin ilimi, isassun ilimi ci gaba.

Halinsa ke abincin rana a gidan wani aristocratic iyali code. Dalilin shi ne shi ya kasance wani ashirin-shekara ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa, rebuffed by gida bullies, a lokacin da suka yi kokarin fashi da shi classmate Artura Morza.

Akwai ya gana da 'yar'uwarsa Ruth, yin karatu a jami'a, kuma da dama a cikin soyayya da ita, dofantazirovat ta image. Bi da bi, da yarinya sanya wani babban alama namiji baiwa na Martin da m so su koyi.

Ya ba daga daraja da muradi, aka gayyace, kamar yadda muka ce Dzhek London da kuma Martin Adnin. Executive Summary Babi na II ya gaya mana cewa a baya da m gentility da kuma ilimi Artura Morza wani banal mutum meanness. Ya so ya yi dariya ya ceto - "m chump" a gaban gidansa, ya sanya wani gaba sanarwa na kai ziyara, ya ce shi za "ban sha'awa baubawa."

Duk da haka, Martin tashi zuwa lokaci ta hanyar yin amfani da dukan iko na kallo, dukan "nan take koyo." Saninsa ba, ya karya Arthur shirin.

Lokacin da ya yi kokarin tsokane shi a cikin wani m labarin, Martin jagoranci hanyar haka cewa roughness ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa tausasa kyau-natured mutumci da barazar kamu da wani ruhu na kasada da kuma kyakkyawa gani a fili shige su duniya da kuma abubuwan da suka faru. Yana kuma organically hada iko da makamashi da kuma ruwanta da kyau.

III-V babi. Gurguntar duniya, duniya da ake yaudare

Mun gani cikin wucin gadi gida na protagonist. "A Rights daga cikin tsuntsu," zaune a nan (kuna hukunta da hanyar gaya Dzhek London), Martin Adnin. Executive Summary Babi na III - bayanin ransa a gidan ɗan'uwansa, Bernard Higginbotham.

Mai shago da sana'a da kuma da yanayi - m, qeta mutane, yiwuwa ga meanness. Zauna tare da shi da babban harafin 'yar'uwarsa, Gertrude, ba sauki. Ya maida su ba kome ta damƙar.

Martin Eden zaune a "cramped kadan dakin" tare da gado, da kwatami da kuma kujera. A nan, a bestial yanayi, wahayi zuwa gare ta soyayya ga Rut, ya yanke shawarar da ya canza. Ya sa wani muhimmin yanke shawara: ba lokaci, ilimi, al'adu, kiwon lafiya, to tashi zuwa matakin da ya dace - "flower yarinya."

Ya outraged primitivism na maƙwabcinsa Jim, na jawabin free lokaci domin dancing, booze da mata, ya ki yarda da tayin da suke ciyarwa lokaci m.

Martin yanke shawarar cewa "shi ne - ba wani 'da ke zuwa da library. Ba tare da irony game da ziyararsa ta farko na wannan ma'aikata ya rubuta a cikin Dzhek London labari "Martin Adnin". A takaice daga cikin labarin da yake a cikin ciki na gwarzo na yawan ta zagayenta "taskõkin hikima" da kuma ganin cewa key to shi (watau. E. The ilmi wajibi ga cikakken karatu) shi tukuna. Ya yi ta yawo a cikin dakunan da Oakland Library, m kuma rikita, sa'an nan zuwa ga wani abu da baya gida.

Babi na VI-Sabunta. mataki kai

Lokaci ya wuce. Martin Eden sa suna nan da nan a Oakland, kuma a cikin Barclay library. Haka kuma, shi ne a kowane daga cikinsu, ban da ta biyan, ya bude da biyan kuði a biyu daga cikin 'yan'uwa mãtã Gertrude da kuma Maria, da kuma wani - a kan journeyman Jim. A cikin dakin da ya sa a tari na littattafai, karanta su dare da rana.

Na fara karanta shi da ayyukan Swinburne, sa'an nan kusantar da hankali ga rubuce-rubucen Karla Marksa, Ricardo, Adam Smith. Ko da na yi kokarin karanta "Asirin Rukunai" Blavatsky ...

Ya nemi wani taro tare da Rut. Kuma ko da sau daya na tafi da gidan wasan kwaikwayo da-groomed, a wani tsabta shirt da wando guga. Tare da shi yana so ya sadu da Lizi Konolli - kyau gasi mai ruwan kasa daga aiki na iyali. Martin san cewa a cikin zuciyarsa akwai wani wuri kawai ga Rut. A da shawarar a leburare ta wayar, ya amince da ita game da taron. Tare da Rut, da ya yi magana ne kawai da ya kai da ilimi. Ta shawara - misali: na farko, na tsakiya, sa'an nan mafi girma ilimi. Duk da haka, da koyarwa kudade fi samun kudin shiga na Martin da iyali don su taimake shi iya ba. (Kamar yadda ya kusa Jack London!)

The saurayi ne kawai hanya daya - kai ilimi. Rut gaske taimake shi ya koyi nahawu. Bayan nahawu ya ba zato ba tsammani, kuma ba tare da nasara, ya fara koyon shayari.

Martin ya fara saduwa da mafi sau da yawa tare da Rut. Ta zare jiki fara fadowa cikin soyayya tare da shi.

Babi na IX-XIII. Martin Eden, da mataki na kai-da ilmi ba. kyalewa Editocin

Aikata wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa kafin kudi da aka kuka da kansa, da kuma shi ne domin manufar samun halarci watanni takwas balaguro zuwa Solomon Islands. Na yanayi lura: jawabin nasa ya fi daidai. Bugu da kari, da Norwegian teku kyaftin, ya ba shi karanta wani juz'i na Shakespeare.

Lalle, a irin juyin halitta mutum-mahalicci ne musamman matsa tsara don labari "Martin Adnin" summary. Turanci, mai kyau da haihuwa Shakespearean English, koya yadda za a ra'ayinsu a tafiya Martin.

Back a Auckland, sai ya tafi nan da nan zuwa ga Rut, amma har kwana uku, ya rubuta wata muqala a mujallar "San Francisco Explorer", sa'an nan kashi na farko na labarin da whalers. Yanzu ya rubuta dubu uku kalmomi a rana. Yana fatan tsirfanta, don bayyana a gaban 'lady nasara.

Ba da da ewa, wani saurayi da aka jiran da cizon yatsa: ya gaza da ƙofar jarrabawa zuwa makarantar sakandare - kome fãce nahawu. Bugu da kari, mujallar Editocin, inda ya aiko da ayyukansa, da ya mayar da su baya, ba tare da ɗaba'ar.

M kira Rut, da kuma ... Martin accompanies ta da hannu a wata lacca. Tare da hanyar da ya hadu da gaishe da Lizzi Konolli kuma ta abokinka, kokarin saduwa da shi a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

A dawo gida cikin zullumi kadan dakin, sai ya zauna a kan gado, painfully yana tunani ko yana dama, gangan fadi cikin soyayya tare da Miss Morse, wani mace ba ya da'irar. Ya speculates ko zaba kawo su son shi da wani mai kyau?

Martin karshe gaskiya ir} iro gane kansu. Ya aka farko riƙi aback da neprobivaemosti Editocin, sa'an nan ya dauki wani "gwajin ra'ayi". Saboda m tunani, ya kasance daga masu wanzuwa dogara ne kawai a kan kanta a sabon ci gaba, ya zo ga ƙarshe daidai. Kimantawa da suka gabata wallafe-wallafen gazawar, ya fallashi kansa cikin jahilci, a cikin tanã haihuwar cikinta ji da kyau, da azanci na rashin ci gaba. M cewa shi ne su aiki tasowa wadannan halaye.

Kayan aiki don sake tunani ya zama Spencer ta falsafar duniya hadin kai. Ya karshe gane yadda za a yi balagagge tattaunawa, gane yadda za a rubuta, ya zo wannan m tsari: da musu na tsohon amateurish gazawar grayness na duniya. Ya gane cewa, fiye da muhimmanci - jituwa ta duniya.

Ƙiri game da redundancy "janar ilimi" (mafadaci hõre Rut) aka tabbatar a cikin wani makeshift "shawarwari uku" a cikin abin halarci Ruth, Aulnay (Norman kowane) da shi. Galaba da ra'ayin cewa iyawa kamata ci gaba ne kawai a cikin wasu "ya" shugabanci.

Babi na XIV-XV. kai-sani

Babu shakka cewa a matsayin sirri (ba da wani shirin gaskiya amma almarar) ikirari game da hanyar da kerawa, rubuta labari Dzhek London ( "Martin Eden"). Synopsis surori na wannan littafin ya ce shi duka: tasowa kerawa ta hanyar gwaji da kuma kuskure ...

Rut a request daga Martin karanta ya makala, to watakila sami wani rauni. Part wannan ta kulawa. Duk da haka, a lokaci guda ta ji da m ikon Martin, pathetically bayyana "ba daidai ba, kuma datti rai" da talakawa mutane, wanda shi ne ba a sani ba a gare ta. A wani tunanin ikon da marubuta ne sai ma'ana cewa Rut fili ji aunarsa. Duk da haka, domin ta manufa mutumin sume - shi ne mai irin mahaifinta.

Martin kansa ta wannan lokaci ruhaniya haifi. Ya reminisces game da shida-shekara rikici tare da Guy mai suna Rozsa man fetur. Yãki sun yau da kullum. A ƙarshen abokan adawar (riga adult boys) kusan kashe juna. Wawa, m rikici. A babban harafin da aka firgita daga ciki duniya a wadannan shekaru ... Ya ji nadama.

Chapters XVI-XVIII. Aikin a cikin wanki dakin na hotel "Dumi Springs"

Ina bukatar kudi don tafiyar da wallafe-wallafe. Martin - mataimaki tãre da kuma aiki domin $ 40 a wata, daki da kuma kwamitin - tabbace. Aiki - m, ba bisa al'ada. The saurayi ji wani "fatalwa a cikin daula na aiki." Ya bar wannan mugun da'irar, debilitating, da kuma ban sha'awa a cikin rayuwar duniya, m tunanin: kada wõfintattu a cikin rayuwarsa.

A lokaci guda aristocratic iyali Morse tattauna da shi.

Uwaye faruwa tattaunawar tare da 'yarta - Mrs da kuma Miss Morse. Ruth ya ce Martin ne cikin soyayya da ita, game da ita da tasiri a kan shi. Mrs. Morse tuno wata hira da mijinta. The biyu yanke shawara lokacin da Martin ke a iyo (a cikin wanki na kudi ya ba sanã'anta), aika 'ya a wajen gabas zuwa inna Clara.

Shugabannin XX-XXIII. Son da alkawari da kuma Ruth Martin

Rut karshe da dama a cikin soyayya da Martin. Ya instinctively hikima ne, a wani sauri ya nuna su soyayya. A farko ya bayyana Rut. Yana murna da shi ciki makamashi, ƙarfin hali, iyawa.

Iyaye, bisa manufa, da, amma yanke shawara la'akari da su a matsayin tashinta, yana fata a asirce zuwa ga karya azumi. Ba su yi wani kuskure da fare a kan mercantile ruhu 'ya'ya mata.

Shugabannin XX-XXIII. marubuci nasara

A protagonist daukan wani dakin a wani matalauci Portuguese Maria Silva. Ya ci gaba da rubuta articles Unpublished cike take cikin zullumi. Sayar da abubuwa: dasu, bike, kwat da wando, da sayen tare da kudi kawai samfurin. Shi ne m, lokaci-lokaci cin abinci tare da 'yar'uwarta, da Rut.

Nan da nan daya mujallar "Transcontinental Bulletin" ya amince ya buga masa labarin "The Karrarawa", ko da yake ba don wani istinbadi $ 100 (Martin cike take da bukatar biya bashin a cikin $ 56 biya domin sayi da kuma ci abinci, da gidaje, kaya a wani pawn shagon). Fraudsters za su kimanta aikinsa amma kawai $ 5. Ya murƙushe morale, ya rigakafi da tsarin da aka rage, da kuma wani tsohon ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa tsanani da rashin lafiya tare da mura.

Martin ba zato ba tsammani fara buga articles hankali zo cak don adadi kaɗan na rajistan ayyukan. Ya biya masa bashin. A karshe, shi ne gane a matsayin marubuci.

Duk da haka, shi yana da yet to - koyi mugun "kitchen" na aikin jarida. Ba da da ewa fara Predefinicións bugu. A farce zama sama da Martin a "Overland Monthly" biyar dalar sanã'anta. A lokaci guda, da Editocin na "zirnako" - m gladkovybritye fraudsters ko "taimake shi daga matakala sauri." Ko da yake su sa'an nan "yana da wani abin sha a cikin girmamawa soyayya," amma $ 15 ya zauna a cikin "nasara".

Rut ne short-gani a su fahimta da manufa mutum. Yana bai gane iyawa daga cikin zaɓaɓɓu, har yanzu so zuwa Martin yana da "ajali samun kudin shiga", kasancewa wani ma'aikaci. Ta tabbata cewa ya kamata a sami wani aiki wa mahaifinta.

Bugu da kari, Ruth - wani yaro da nasa da'irar. Ta damu cewa, ta zabi na Magana da matalauta.

Chapters XXXI-XXXVII. Creative balaga. Da abota da Brissendenom

M Martin ya gana da bako na Mr. Morse - Ressom Brissendenom, freethinker, wani mutum fama da tarin fuka, amma cikin soyayya da rayuwar. Su ne kusa a ruhu zuwa cikin mutane, zama abokai.

Ress zo daga Arizona, inda shekaru biyu ya wuce da sauyin yanayi magani. Outwardly, ya kasance daga matsakaici tsawo, tare da wani "gangaren kafadu" rai "ruwan kasa idanu", aristocratic siffofin: wani aquiline hanci da m kumatunta.

Ya na da wani encyclopedic erudition. Martin karanta waka "Efiremida" (ephemeral) - falsafa sake tunani na mutum wanda ya kira ta a baiwa. Ya reinterpreted kuma a tattaunawar bayyana sirri, musamman hukunci.

A musamman, shi ne tare da jima'i fataucin, ta bayyana dalilin da ya sa ba mujallu da aka buga articles Martin: "A kana da zurfin, da mujallu ba ka bukatar shi ... Suna buga sharar gida, da kuma kai su a cikin yalwa." Bayan karanta ayar tare da tsohon ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa, Ress bayyana ra'ayin cewa ya - a real mawãƙi ne. Ya astutely yi gargadin Martin Adnin "bai tashi," saboda "da fuka-fuki na cewa - kuma taushi." Rut kamar yadda ya bayyana (tare da m gaskiya da kuma haushinka Martin) "kodadde kuma kaɗan." Ta} o} arin sake ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa - "zullumi halin kirki" saboda "tsoron rai." Ress rika protagonist a sami wata mace - "mai haske malam" tare da "free ruhu."

Bugu da kari, shi ya yi alkawarin gabatar da shi ga mutane "ne kuma wani abu da ya karanta," wanda Martin zai yi magana game da. Don yin wannan, na farko abokai "a watan Janairu da yamma" ya hanya zuwa "aiki-aji kwata na Market Street." Nan, suka zahiri hadu fasaha da kuma ilimi da mutane (idealist Norton, wani tsohon Farfesa a craze). Martin (tare da jerawa Brissindena) ya shiga mai ban sha'awa muhawara tare da wani craze.

Babi na XXXVIII. Zullumi da tsananta

A karo na biyu, gwarazansa zo da Socialist Club. A lokacin da tattauna wani ban sha'awa magana magana ayyukan da Martin. Ya kawai ya bayyana rikice na ra'ayin, bisa ka'idojin juyin halitta. Amma a nan prisutstvovuet matasa, himma da kuma hadama ga abin mamaki labaru.

Ya hada da wani lampoon na "ferocious dogon-masu gashi" socialists, kuma ta bisa ƙirƙira shi, taka da kalmar "juyin juya halin", ya sa shi a bakin Martin, su gabatar da shi a matsayin gurguzu.

A cikin ra'ayi, shi ne muhimmanci a ambaci irony da wanda ya rubuta da labari Dzhek London ( "Martin Eden"). Synopsis na surori a cikin harshen Turanci ya ko da yaushe a haɗe vntimanie daya scene daga littafin ... Muna magana ne game da wannan m labaru. Ƙoƙarin "zurfafa theme," Wannan ƙiren ƙarya m matasa, da gaske ya yi imanin cewa "da ke sa Martin advertisement" zo dauki ƙarin tambayoyi.

Just wani tsohon ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa halarci Brissinden ... tare da tursasawa irony (wannan shi ne - daya daga mu fi so sassa a cikin labari), Dzhek London ya ce, tare da wasu comments, rike reporterishki shugaban gwiwoyin Isra'ila, mari wannan maƙaryaci, "to sa sabis na inna," Martin.

Amsar wannan kadan bera rubuta wani ƙarya - lampoon Martin. Yi imani da ni, Dzhek London a cikin wannan gajeren labarin ya bayyana da yawa daga na sirri (saboda ta ciyawa bayan gurguzu views).

"M prank" labaru cuta babban harafin da littafin da sirri. Ba da da ewa harafi Rut ce game da keta alkawari. A gidan ne zuwa Morzzam sojojin ƙafa ba shigar da Martin, jayayya da cewa "babu wani daya a gida."

Kwanaki biyar bayan ganawa da abokai, da kuma kokarin Martin "Eferemida" Brissindena da aka soma da mujallar "The Parthenon" tare haddi fee to $ 350 da kuma tare da Rave reviews daga sukar. Tafi a search na wani, Martin da aka gigice: ya harbe kansa a cikin hotel gado, baya daga gare shi, kuma ya mika ta waka. A wani Jihar rikicin, shan azaba da rashin kudi, ya appends littafinsa "mubaya'a".

Chapters XLV. A rayuwa da karfi bar Martin Eden

Daga baya, zai bãyar da $ 350 samu haƙĩ Brissindena tare da rasit na bashi na $ 100, wanda ya yi a karshe taron ya ba shi.

Next - da dabaran da arziki da ya fara yin aiki a kan Martin: shi ta fara wallafa. Da farko-aji mujallu takarar don buga kasidunsu, miƙa daruruwan daloli a gare su. By mail zo soke cak, amma ya yi latti. Ya "a ciki kone," iya daina rubuta. Martin ya immensely m, rasa Rut kuma Brissindena. Sanã'anta a kan kudi da ya kawai ya yi dariya philosophically.

Duk da haka, shi samu a manyan zuciya duk wannan zuwa gare su da kyau amfani. Masõyansa yar'uwarsa Gertrude aka ƙãre danƙa ta aikin gida meanie miji. Martin nace cewa ta ya yi ijara da shi da kudi kansa a bara sa'an nan ya yi aiki da farin ciki, da kuma ba "sa."

Wani lokaci daga baya ya gana da cikin ɓata aboki Joe wanki (su biyu bar m da hankali-numbing aiki). M Martin ba Joe a kananan wanki.

A karshe ya zo ga fitarwa. "Its farashin" wallafa girma da wani tsari. Ya - gaye. kofofin bude a gaban shi, ya aka gayyace zuwa "m gidan". Ko Mr. Morse dauke shi da wani daraja idan Martin zai ziyarci gidansa. Amma har a cikin soyayya tare da shi a wani taro a wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo a wayo kuma mai kuzari Lizzi Konolli iya ba tada shi zuwa rayuwa. Yana iya riga kõma mai hankula da kuma ba zato ba tsammani zo, kokarin rayar da bata dangantaka, da Rut. Ya karshe gane da commercialism da yarinya da gaskiyar cewa a baya bai son shi, da kuma wasu irin "Rut cikakke." The real Ruth ya so ya hallaka da basira.

Martin "rashin lafiya cloying rai" sanyi a ciki, kuma yana murna ga zaman lafiya.

Babi na XLVI. A kan hanyar zuwa lalata

Kamar dutse take kaiwa zuwa mutuwar da Martin, shi jan ga Marquesas Islands, bã tãre da vulgarity na wayewa.

An ciki murya ya gaya masa: "Ku tafi tare da Lizi Konolli," amma wofintar da Martin sa da m kuskure na ba shan shi a kan jirgin cikin "Mariposa".

Lokacin da ya koma zuwa ga gida na 1st class, ya Picks sama a littafin wakoki Suinborna, kula da falsafa layi a kan transience na rayuwar dan Adam. Suicidal muradi lyric mawãƙi samu kansu a amsa lalatar zuciya na Martin.

Ya jefa kansa a cikin teku. The jirgin filafili tafi a cikin dare, kuma Martin, shan a tsaye matsayi na jiki, kokarin, na nutsa cikin ruwa da kuma numfasawa da shi a cikin huhu. Wannan ya kulawa ba na farko. Ya kayyade hanyar - nufin su rayu. (Sha'awa, daga baya Dzhek London don rubuta labarin da cewa suna). Duk da haka, tare da wadannan yunkuri, Martin kulawa don wawa jiki, ya qara zurfi sani fades, akwai kaffa wahayi ...

maimakon a ƙarshe

A tattauna da labari, tambaya taso, abin da yake da darajar? Dama akwai ko ko ba don karanta littafin, idan Internet domin kusan duk wani labari (a Vol. h. kuma "Martin Eden") summary? "Brifli" kamar yadda shafin na library Summary, sosai m ...

Ina tunanin ya ji kamar, Dzhek London zai yi tuntuɓe. Bayan duk, littafinsa "Martin Adnin" - yabon Allah da na halitta kerawa, wani Ode to kai-da ilmi da kuma aiki a kan kaina!

Yadda amfani da shi zai iya imbued tare da zamani marubuta da kuma copywriters ruhu gwarzo Jack London! Musamman saboda an gabatar da marubucin a matsayin mai rai mutumin, barin m mabiya na adabi don kauce wa su kuskure.