Alexander Shmakov: aiki

Alexander Shmakov (1909-1989 gg.) - Rasha marubuci, bincike, ethnographer, wanda m aiki da aka ba kawai a cikin rubuce-rubuce da wallafe-wallafen da ayyuka, amma kuma a cikin adana tarihi da kuma al'adu Monuments na Urals da Siberia.

Taqaitaccen Tarihin AA Shmakov

Marubucin na uku dozin littattafai, da abin da ya fi shahara shi ne labari "Petersburg gudun hijira", yana da arziki, aiki, daga ma'aikaci factory jarida da Far East da wakilinmu na jaridar "Pravda" a Irkutsk, Chelyabinsk, Kurgan yankuna da kuma Uzbekistan. A daidai jeri na facts, da AMINCI, daidaito da wallafa bayanai kasance babban sharudda a cikin aikin na marubuci.

A 'yan qasar na Krasnodar yankin, Aleksandr Andreevich Shmakov, wanda biography ne m misali na sadaukar da soyayya ga ƙasar haihuwarsa, ya fara aiki mai hakar gwal a cikin Far East, sa'an nan ya yi aiki a wani kamfani a matsayin fitter. Daga shekarar 1931 zuwa 1935 ya yi aiki a Ma'aikata 'da kuma manoma' Red Army a matsayin kwamandan da ãyõyin kamfanin, an wadannan da wallafe-wallafen ma'aikatan na soja latsa. Bayan ya zauna karatu a cikin babban birnin kasar Litinstitute su. Gorky Pedagogical Cibiyar da kuma birnin Tashkent. A shekarar 1964 ya yi aiki a Writers 'Union of Chelyabinsk yankin sakataren zartarwa.

A. Shmakov: "Petersburg gudun hijira"

A farko littafin na makala da gajejjeran labaru, ya faru a 1930 a sansanin edition na "kare Mahaifa, mahaifiyata" da kuma regimental factory jarida. A 1941, hankalin masu karatu da aka gabatar da littafin "Tatsũniyõyi ne na ɗan da mahaifiyarsa", a shekarar 1951 - da tarihi labari "Petersburg jẽfaffe" na mahada zuwa Siberia Rasha neman sauyi marubuci Alexander Nikolaevich Radishchev, aiki a kan wanda marubucin ya fara ne a shekara ta 1939. A tsakiyar jigo na aikin shi ne rabo daga wani mutum wanda ya yi ƙarfin halin "baƙin ƙarfe shekaru" to kawo maganar gaskiya da kuma ya zama dalilin da aka yanke da tsananta. Ko mutane kusa da ganin korau hali na jihar, koma baya, kuma ya jũya bãya. Alexander Shmakov masterfully kutsa zurfi a cikin ciki duniya da haruffa da labari da gaske isar da hoto na rayuwar mutane.

Duk da yake aiki a kan labari, marubucin ya yi wani babban bincike, ya yi karatu a manyan yawan kafofin bisa Radischev. Da gagarumin aikin yi a archives na Krasnoyarsk, Tyumen, Irkutsk, Tobolsk zama marubuci ga sararin kimiyya makaranta wanda ya ɓullo da wani bege ga bayanai search, da ƙishirwa ga ilimi da ba a sani ba.

Sadaukar da ƙaunataccen Urals

Bayan motsi a shekara ta 1952 a Chelyabinsk ga m wurin zama, Alexander Shmakov dauki sama da nazari na tarihi na Urals, tafiya da tsawo da fadin yankin, ya gana da mutane, rubuta saukar da hadisai da kuma songs, karatu jaridu da mujallu da suka gabata. A sakamakon bincike ayyukan suna da irin littattafai kamar: "Fadeev a cikin Urals", "Haruffa daga Lausanne", "A cikin wallafe-wallafen bincike", "Our wallafe-wallafen jiya," "Gorky Ural". Works of Alexander Andreyevich Shmakov an juya shi zuwa harsuna da yawa, wasu daga cikinsu da aka buga a karkashin pseudonym Al. Alexandrov.

Alexander Shmakov wani mutum wanda ya san yadda za a yaba wani ta wallafe-wallafen aikin da gudanar kawo koma zuwa rayuwa da dama, sunayen, kamar epilepsy P., P. Abu na biyu, M. cushe Uzhgin S., A. Turkin - marubuta da suka ba sha'aninsu dabam da tarihi na Urals da kuma gudanar da su rubuta game fi so yankin ne ban sha'awa da kuma gaskiya. Shmakov nema ya talented ayyukan isa su masu karatu. Da yake jawabi a matsayin MP a daban-daban tarurruka, sai ya nemi da dorewar memory na kasida da marubuta a titi sunayen da plaques.

Ɗan da lokaci

M gida tarihi da kuma bincike, a talented jarida kuma marubuci, sana'a shugaban, zamantakewa himmar aiki. Tall, siririn, mai kaifin baki, tare da da yawa daga m ra'ayoyi da kuma alamar ayyukan. Dan ƙasarsa da lokaci. Simple da kuma tsarkake mutum, waɗanda suka bauta da aminci kuma unselfishly wa baki, mahaifarsa - Aleksandr Andreevich Shmakov.