Famusovskogo al'umma da kuma Chatsky. Famusovskogo al'umma: da halaye

A play "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" - da aka sani aiki na A. S. Griboedova. A kan aiwatar da halittarsa marubucin ya tashi daga na gargajiya canons na rubuta "high" comedy. Heroes a "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" - a gauraye kuma bambancin images, ba Zanen haruffa, mãsu ƙarfin niyya guda halaye. Wannan dabara yarda Aleksandru Sergeevichu cimma gagarumin yiwuwa a cikin image "hotuna na hali" na Moscow aristocracy. Halayyar wakilan wannan al'umma a comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" za a kishin wannan labarin.

The matsaloli daga cikin play

A "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" Akwai biyu mãkirci-rikici. Daya daga cikin su ya shafi dangantakar mutum heroes. Ya unshi Chatsky MOLCHALIN da Sofia. A wasu ne mai zaman jama'a da kuma akida adawa tsakanin protagonist na comedy da kuma duk sauran haruffa daga cikin play. Dukansu storylines ƙarfafa da gaba da juna. Ban da soyayya da sha'awa ne ba zai yiwu ba ga fahimtar hali, da Outlook, Psychology da kuma dangantaka aiki heroes. Duk da haka, babban hanya ne wani zaman rikici. Chatsky famusovskogo da kuma al'umma adawa juna a ko'ina cikin play.

"Vertical" heroes comedy

Bayyanar da comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" tsokani wani m martani a wallafe-wallafen da'irori na farko da rabi na karni na 19th. Kuma ba ko da yaushe sun kasance laudatory. Alal misali, wani tsohon abokina Alexander - PA Katenin - zargi marubucin cewa haruffa da play ma, "hoto", da cewa shi ne hadaddun da multifaceted. Duk da haka, Griboyedov, da bambanci, ga labarun almara da ya haruffa Babban amfani da samfur. A mayar da martani ga sukar, sai ya amsa da cewa "... a caricature, dõmin karkatarwa da real rabbai a cikin nau'i na mutane wanda ba su yarda ..." da kuma da'awar cewa a cikin comedy babu irin wannan. Bayan kasawa ga tabbatar da haruffa rai da kuma abin yarda, Griboyedov samu gagarumin satirical sakamako. Mutane da yawa involuntarily gane haruffa a cikin comedies kansu.

Famusovskogo al'umma wakilan

A mayar da martani ga comments game da ajizanci na "shirin" aikinsa Griboyedov ya ce cewa a cikin play "25 wawaye a kan wani m mutum." Kamar wancan ne aka quite sharply magana gāba da Metropolitan katutu. Domin duk shi ya bayyananne wanda marubucin Zagayawar a cikin sunan comedy haruffa. Alexander sanya wani asirin tana adawa da famusovskogo jama'a da suka nuna adawa ga shi kadai na fasaha mutum - Chatsky. Sauran mataki-comedy mutane sun hankula ga cewa lokaci images: duk shahara da tasiri Moscow "ace '(FAMUSOV). m, kuma m-mai hawan duwatsu martinet (Skalozub). shiru da kuma bẽbãye bastard (MOLCHALIN). overbearing, rabin hauka da haihuwa da kuma arziki sosai (Hlestova). kaifin talker (REPETILOV) da kuma da yawa wasu. Famusovskogo jama'a comedy bambance-bambance da, bambance bambancen da cikakken sunyi baki daya a da juriya da muryar dalilin. Ka yi la'akari da yanayin da haske daga cikin wakilan a more daki-daki.

FAMUSOV: tsayuwa ra'ayin mazan jiya

Wannan hali ne daya daga cikin muhimman mutane a Moscow al'umma. Ya kasance mai zafin abokin gaba na duk abin da sabon, kuma ya yi imanin cewa dole ne daya rayuwa kamar yadda gãdar da ubanninsu, kuma grandfathers. Jawabin Chatsky ga shi - da kuma saman free-tunani na mãsu yin zina. Kuma a cikin talakawa mutum mũnãnan ayyuka (shan, kwance, servility munafurci) ya ba ya ganin wani abu ba daidai ba. Alal misali, ya ce da kansa da cewa "da m sani hali," amma ba kafin kwarkwasa da wasunsu Lisa. Domin Famusov synonymous da kalmar "zunubi" ne "koyon". Hukunci na ba komai haqqinsa adulation ga shi - da kuma a wata ãyã daga hauka.

Tambayar da sabis - babban a cikin tsarin rayuwar halayya Famusov. A nasa ra'ayin, kowa da kowa ya kamata ku yi jihãdi ga yin aiki da shi m da wani babban matsayi a cikin al'umma. Chatsky ga shi - mutumin ya tafi, haka watsi da kullum yarda da nagartacce. Amma MOLCHALIN da Skalozub - kasuwanci, m mutane. Famusovskogo jama'a - yanayin da Bitrus Afanasievich ji m. Ya - rungumi abin da Chatsky la'anci a wasu.

MOLCHALIN: wordless careerist

Idan FAMUSOV a cikin play - wakilin "karni na karshe", sa'an nan Alex Stepanovich nasa ne da matasa tsara. Duk da haka, ra'ayi na rayuwa daidai da ra'ayoyi da Bitrus Afanasevicha. MOLCHALIN karya "a cikin mutane" da enviable dagewa, in daidai da dokokin da cewa shibta famusovskogo al'umma. Yana ba ya kasance a cikin nobility. Ya trump katin - "matsakaici" da "ma'ana" da kuma servile complaisance kuma m munafurci. Alex Stepanovich gaske dogara a kan ra'ayin jama'a. Famous ra'ayi game da mugunta da harsunansu da cewa su ne "mafi muni fiye da bindiga" da yake da shi. Ya insignificance da rashin qa'ida ne a bayyane yake, amma cewa bai hana shi yin wani aiki. Bugu da kari, saboda da marasa iyaka munãfinci, Alex Stepanovich zama farin ciki kishiya na protagonist cikin soyayya. "Molchalins mamaye duniya!" - rusa gani Chatsky. Famusovskogo da al'umma, ya iya kawai sa masa nasa wit.

Hlestova: zãlunci da ƙẽtare jãhilci

Wannan m hali na Catherine ta zamanin. M da imperious lady-krepostnitsa ba boye sukar da ilimi da kuma horo. Babu abin da ya aikata, ta daukawa a kusa da shi a kan hanyoyin da "Arapka-yarinya da kare". Hlestova kamar matasa Faransawan da taimako mutum kamar Molchalin. Unlimited zaluncin - na ta Credo. Wanda yake wadãtacce, ya ke daidai, ta ce. Personal sabis da haka m.

Toby: m turuzu

Wannan adadi ne mai embodiment da jãhilci, dullness. M martinet cewa "kalmomi ba su furta srodu kaifin baki." Duk da haka FAMUSOV ba ya son wani saurayina na 'yarsa. Ka bet! Tare da mun gwada da kananan Skalozub lifespan riga "an saiti zuwa generals" da kuma wannan "zinariya jakar." Famusovskogo jama'a pointedly ba ya so ya lura neotesannosti da rashin tausayi na Kanar. "Masana kimiyya" da hali a kowace hanya "ya wawa". A ra'ayinsa, soja rawar soja ne yafi amfani dukan littattafai. Puffer kawai sha'awar muhawara game da "fam da darajõji".

ZAGORETSKY: dan damfara da sharpie

Wannan mutumin, duk da hideous suna, calmly yarda da a cikin su darajõji famusovskogo al'umma. All raina ZAGORETSKY - "ku bauta wa maigidansa," don haka kuturtarsa condoned. Gaskiyar cewa shi "maƙaryaci," "barawo" da "yar wasan caca" ce bayyane. Duk da haka, ba tare da shi a can ba zai iya yi ba tare da.

REPETILOV: ƙirji "m" asirai

Wannan sigar ban sha'awa hali, wanda damar a kammala da cewa mummunan hali zuwa akida Griboyedov "pustoplyasam" sanya "conspiratorial" ayyukan samar da wata wadanda mutane abin wãsa. A kalmomi REPETILOV fan of "koyo." Duk da haka, ya kuma gane cewa da yardar zai yi aiki, amma "gazawar hadu." Famusovskogo jama'a ba gani yawa na barazana daga chatter na "m" conspirator. Duk da cewa REPETILOV fili ya furta cewa, ya kuma Chatsky "guda dandani," a gaskiya shi ne ma wani wadanda mutane windbag, kamar kowa.

Vnestsenicheskie haruffa

Famusovskogo jama'a, halayyar wanda shi ne batun wannan labarin, ba a iyakance ga musharaka cikin mutum mataki. A comedy casually ambata mai yawa mutane, wanda da masu sauraro zato ba. Vnestsenicheskie haruffa - wannan "ganuwa" mambobi na zamantakewa rikici. Bã su da wani Mas'ala: tare da su taimako, marubucin ya iya fadada daga cikin aiki, saboda haka ya yi magana, domin a kawo labarin daga cikin scene. Ba tare da wasa da wani takamaiman rawa a cikin mãkirci, haruffan vnestsenicheskie inextricably nasaba da "karni na karshe" masu yada ko, a akasin haka, tare da wakilan "wannan karni". Yana da wadannan ganuwa heroes ba wani tunani na tsaga Rasha jama'a cikin biyu unequal halves. A babban bangare kunshi wani akidar da warmed famusovskogo al'umma. "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" nuna shirme kawai na halin kirki views. A kasa - mutane kamar Chatsky. Ya ba shi kadai. A sansanin hada da masu bincike, masu neman gaskiya Skalozub ɗan'uwansa, dan wa na Princess Tugouhovskoy, Prince Grigory, "St. Petersburg" furofesoshi suka yi binciken da babban harafin, da sauransu. Guests Famusov la'akari da su impractical wawaye.

Copyright jawabinsa

A "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" A. S. Griboedov rayayye yana amfani da jawabinsa ga kai rashin tunani, wanda ya dace da kalmomin Chatsky famusovskogo al'umma. Halaye na comedy haruffa, su replicas suna tare dispassionate lura da marubucin. Alal misali, a lokacin da wani zance da Aleksandrom Andreevichem Famusov "ya bai gani ko ji." A ball lokacin Chatsky kai accusatory monologue wadai "chuzhevlastya fashion" baƙi "whirl a Waltz da mafi girma da himma 'ko' warwatse zuwa katin tebur." A halin da ake ciki izgili "wani nauyi" reinforces comic sakamako da ayyuka, da kuma jaddada mataki na rashin fahimta da kuma rarrabuwa tsakanin jam'iyyun.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, na gama hali da kuma babban abokin gaba akida Chatsky ne famusovskogo al'umma. "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" ya nuna masu karatu da hanyar rayuwa da kuma al'adu na Moscow aristocracy, wanda ya rayu a cikin biyu da rabi na 1810s. Wadannan mutane suna da ha a tsakãninsu ra'ayin mazan jiya ra'ayoyi da kuma m m halin kirki. Su Babban burin - to "kai kuma alheri, da kuma fun su rayu." Chatsky famusovskogo da kuma al'umma ne a kan m sandunan da halin kirki sani. Domin Moscow aristocracy "koyo" da aka gano a tare da free-tunani da hauka. Domin Chatsky halin kirki "na biyayya da tsoron" - wani yanki na baya karni, m nuna bambanci, da dan hanya zuwa kowane al'ada mutum. A wannan adawa, kowa da kowa yana da nasu gaskiyar.

Halin kirki nauyi famusovskogo jama'a brilliantly nuna a cikin play "Bone ya tabbata daga wit". Griboedov Aleksandr Sergeevich shiga tarihi na Rasha adabi kamar yadda marubucin daya daga cikin mafi tursasawa da kuma idon basira aiki na da lokaci. Mutane da yawa na Jagora wannan comedy ne sosai dace a zamaninmu.