Gallbladder aiki

A ilimin halittàr jiki da hanta da kuma gall mafitsara

Daya daga cikin mafi girma a mutum sashin jiki - da hanta ne. Wasa da muhimmiyar gudummawa wajen narkewa, ana located a saman dama ciki a kasa da diaphragm, da hanta yana da wata babbar iri-iri amfani ayyuka. Kai wani kudi na kusan biyu kilo, shi ne a kan dukkan bangarorin da aka rufe da peritoneum. A hanta aikin ta ayyuka tare da gall mafitsara.

The aiki na gallbladder da tsarinta

Da farko, mun yi la'akari da tsarin da gallbladder. A siffar ta pear-dimbin yawa. Jikin masu girma dabam Range kuma yawanci da darajar ne idan aka kwatanta da kananan kaza da kwai:

• Tsawon - daga bakwai zuwa goma ko goma sha huɗu santimita.
• Nisa - daga biyu zuwa hudu ko biyar santimita.
• Capacity - 30-70ml.

Gallbladder bango ne na bakin ciki da kuma iya budewa. A musamman, mai ƙarfi tensile auku a pathologies. Kawai bango biyu. M wadanda dab da hanta, da kuma kasa da aka directed zuwa peritoneal kogo. Sun kunshi tsoka, connective nama da kuma mucous membranes. Gall mafitsara qunshi uku ƙungiyoyin:

• Kasa - da kasancewa free sashen protrudes bayan ƙananan baki na hanta.
• Cervix - kunkuntar gaban ƙarshen gall mafitsara, har ya zuwa cystic bututu.
• Jiki - tsakiyar ɓangare na gallbladder.

Duk wadannan sassan da uku bangarorin ta rufe peritoneum.

gallbladder aiki ta'allaka ne da cewa shi ne a tafki domin bile, wanda aka samar da hanta. Bile an kafa na bile acid. Su ne:

• glycocholic acid,
• glycodeoxycholic,
• glycochenodeoxycholic,
• taurodeoxycholic acid da kuma kama.

Tattara a hanta bile ducts, samar a cikin hanta bile mugunya aka sa'an nan ciyar a cikin gallbladder da duodenum (da duodenum), wanda daukan bangare a cikin tsari na narkewa, da kuma babban aiki na gallbladder - matattarã bile. Tare da taimakon duodenum a lokacin aiki narkewa kawota most yawan bile. Duodenum a wannan lokaci mai cike da riga partially narkewar abinci a cikin ciki.

Samar da kayan abinci na gallbladder

• Gallbladder dake tsakanin hanta lobes (hagu da kuma square) a kan ƙananan surface na hanta. An rufe peritoneum a kan uku bangarorin.
• Da ciwon da kansa mesentery, shi ne mobile kuma iya haka, to karkatar, don su tsokane cutar. Ciki har da necrosis.
• Idan akwai lokuta na intrahepatic wuri dystopia - a cire tallafin da gallbladder.

biliary fili

Common hanta bututu an haɗa zuwa wuyansa cystic bututu wanda tsawon shi ne kamar hudu santimita. Ãdalci hanta ducts ci a cikin hanta ƙofar a daya hanta bututu. Cystic bututu, fadowa dan kadan a kasa, inganta da samuwar da kowa bile bututu, wanda, kasancewa mafi tsawo, ta kunshi hudu ƙungiyoyin:

• supraduodenal,
• retroduodenalny,
• pancreatic,
• interstitial.

Tare da sababbu abinci tare da gagarumin gibba tsakanin abinci gallbladder aiki damu. Saboda haka, a cikin mafitsara bile stagnates, haifar da ci gaban da ciwon kumburi, da kuma daga baya na dutse samuwar. Haka kuma, akwai wani thinning na bango na gall mafitsara, wanda, bi da bi, shi ne fraught tare da katsewa jiki a isasshe manyan yawan tattara bile. Wannan Pathology ne tare da wani hit na bile a cikin peritoneal kogo. Kamuwa, shi zai iya har ma da kai ga mutuwa.

Domin kauce wa rikitarwa a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki da aka nada cholecystectomy - kau na gallbladder. A haƙuri bayan irin wannan aiki za a tilasta cika tare da wani musamman rage cin abinci. Tun da aiki na gallbladder, bile matsayin mai ganga ya bace, na bukatar yau da kullum da saukewa biliary fili. Wannan na faruwa a lokacin da cin abinci. Saboda haka, kasa bile stagnates lokacin da abinci da aka dauka ta hanyar mutum mafi sau da yawa fiye da saba. Wannan ya kamata a yi a kalla sau biyar a rana.