Gidan Shoyan - abin tunawa da tarihi na Alanya

Jamhuriyar Karachay-Cherkess ita ce tsohuwar yankin ƙasar Alanian wanda ya kasance daga karni na farko zuwa karni na 15, inda babban addini shine Kristanci, wanda ya zo daga Byzantium a karni na 7. Duk da haka, addini ba ya da tushe gaba daya, kuma bayan ƙarni uku bayan haka majami'u da temples aka gina a nan. Wasu daga cikinsu sun rayu har yau, kuma kowa yana iya ganinsu da idonsu.

Shoyan Temple

A yau, akwai manyan sassa uku a ƙasar da ke da sunayen irin su Arewa, Kudancin da Tsakiya, kuma akwai wasu gidajen tarihi wadanda suke cikin wannan lokacin da ake ginawa kuma suna cikin Guppa na zamani Alanian.

A cikin labarin zamu magana game da haikalin Shoyan, wanda aka karbi irin wannan sunan saboda wuri - a kan Dutsen Shoana. Ya kasance a tsayi mai tsayi, kuma daga nesa da alama yana kawai ya motsa cikin iska. Wani ya kwatanta shi da "Swallow's Nest", dake cikin Crimea.

An tsara tsarin ne ga wani rukuni na Alan temples, waɗanda aka gina a zamanin duniyar kasar. Wurare inda zaka iya juyawa zuwa ga Allah, furta - duk wannan yana da mahimmanci ga mazaunan gida a waɗannan lokutan lokacin da addini ya "zauna" a cikin jama'a.

Tarihi

An gina tsohuwar Haikali a cikin karni na 10, shekarunsa sun wuce shekaru dubu. Masana tarihi sun yi imanin cewa gidan bishop yana da nesa da haikalin a dutsen. Haka kuma an tabbatar da shi ta wurin gyara litattafan da aka samo a cikin karni na 18, wanda daga bisani ya bace kuma ba'a samu ba.

A kasan dutse akwai hanyoyin kasuwanci, don haka yankin ya zama mutane da yawa. Don kare shi, mutanen garin sun gina wani sansanin soja, wasu daga cikinsu sun tsira har wa yau.

Gidan Tarihin Shouki ya fara jan hankali ne a 1829 lokacin da masanin Bernadazzi ya zama mai sha'awar shi. Ya mamakin yadda aka gina haikalin, yadda aka kiyaye al'adun gine-gine na wannan jagora.

A karni na 19 an bude masallaci a nan. Zaka iya ganin ɓangarorin ɓoyayyen ɓangaren da aka saɓa a yau. Duk da haka, gidan kafi ya kasance kusan kimanin shekaru 20 da aka rufe a shekarar 1917.

A karshen karni na 19, an yi ƙoƙari don gudanar da wasan kwaikwayon cikin cocin, amma basu yi nasara ba: kawai kawai aka gano dutse.

Bayani

Gidan daular Shoyan (Karachay-Cherkessia) yana kama da gini na ginin Byzantine. Yana da ginshiƙai 4 masu tallafi, dome masu kama da giciye, masarar da ke ciki da kunkuntar windows. A kan ganuwar, idan kayi kyau, za ka iya ganin tsohuwar mulayen da ba'a samu ba da wuri kuma gaba daya ta hanyar hadari.

Tsawon ginin yana da kusan mita 13, tsayinsa daidai yake da tsawon, kuma fadin, idan aka auna ta yammacin facade, yana da mita 9.

Shaanin Haikali: yadda za a isa

A gefen kudu maso gabashin dutse akwai haikalin, a gefen hagu na Kuban, a kusa da ƙauyen. Kosta Khetagurov. Idan ka isa gidan kafi daga Karachaevsk, to dole sai ka shawo kan kilomita 7.

Da zarar, don zuwa haikalin, ya wajaba a shawo kan kilomita da dama, a hawa dutse. A yau, yana da sauƙin ganin haikalin. Zaka iya yin shi ko da a motarka, kamar yadda aka sanya hanya zuwa kusa da haikalin.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa da halin yanzu

Haikali na Shoyan ya ƙunshi asiri da asiri masu yawa, wanda har yanzu ba a warware su ba. Alal misali, masana kimiyya da gine-ginen suna ƙoƙarin fahimtar dalilin da yasa aka buɗe kofa don wanda akwai dutse kawai, watakila akwai saurin hoto.

Wani mai bincike ya gano cewa Shaaninsky da Arewacin Ikilisiya (ko Zelenchuk) "dangi" ne a tsakanin su, mafi mahimmanci ne domin masarautar wannan makaranta sun gina su.

Lokacin da mai daraja Naryshkin ya zo haikali a 1867, bai iya ganin fuskokin tsarkaka ba, wanda aka gaya masa sosai. Frescos ba a bayyane ba saboda kauri na kwanon filastar, wanda 'yan lujji suka yi amfani da su a cikin bango.

Ƙasar Karachay-Cherkess ba ta da kudade mai yawa don sake gina wuraren tarihi. Daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali suna da mahimmanci wadanda suke cikin zamanin Alanian.

A wata hanya a 2007, ba tare da sanar da kulawar gidan kayan gargajiyar ba, mazaunan gida sun yanke shawarar yin gyaran ido a cikin haikalin. Da wuya kawo saukar da filastar, saboda abin da ke ƙarƙashinsa, da shafi a cikin wasu wurare ɓata. An bude ɓangare na bango a cikin haikalin, kuma an sami litattafan murals, rubuce-rubuce a cikin harshen Rashanci, da Georgian, Greek da Armenian. Amma waɗannan kayan tarihi ba a gyara ba kuma zasu iya rasa a nan gaba idan ba ku dauki wani mataki ba.

Har ila yau, a cikin haikalin an sami litattafai da yawa waɗanda ba su da sha'awar masana tarihi na zamani da sauran masana tarihi, kuma mafi yawansu sun shafe lokaci. Ɗaya daga cikin matafiyi a lokacin da yake zama a Rasha, likitan Jamus Jakob Reineggs ya gudanar da bincike da kuma samo littattafai guda biyu a cikin littafinsa: littafin littattafai na Ikklisiya da muhawarar tauhidin a cikin harshen Helenanci.