Goiter yaxuwa nontoxic: bincike da kuma magance

Goiter yaxuwa ba mai guba - fairly na kowa cuta, wadda ana tare da wani karuwa a thyroid size. Ya rinjayar mata da maza na kowane zamani (ya ne sau da yawa bincikar lafiya a yara). Hakika, marasa lafiya ya kamata karanta bayanai game da wannan rashin lafiya, da shi ba ne gaba ɗaya bayyana ganewar asali sau da yawa yana sa wani tsoro a cikin mutane. Saboda haka, yadda za hatsari iya zama da cutar da kuma yadda za a kauce wa da ci gaban? Abin da cututtuka kamata kula?

Yaxuwa nontoxic goiter: ICD code da asali halaye da cutar

A cutar halin hypertrophy da hyperplasia na thyroid nama. Kawai sa, da thyroid gland shine yake fara girma a size. Wannan Pathology karkashin E04.0 ƙidaya da aka bayyana a cikin ICD-10.

Yaxuwa nontoxic goiter ba tare da aikin cuta. Kan bango da cutar ba a lura hyper- ko hyposecretion thyroid, don haka hormones zauna al'ada. Yaduwar cutar - 4-5%. Af, mata ne mafi yiwuwa ga shi fiye da karfi jima'i. Popular sau da yawa akwai wani yaxuwa nontoxic goiter a yara, amma sau da yawa shi ne kamu a tsakiyar-shekaru mutane, bayan shekaru 30.

Nau'in: jinsunan da kuma siffofin da cutar

A mafi yawan lokuta, wadanda ba mai guba goiter tasowa kan bango na aidin rashi a cikin jiki. Idan ya zo ga wani rashin wannan kashi a yankin zama, da cutar da ake kira wadan - shi ne batun da wani babban bangare na al'ummar.

Amma akwai kuma lokuta a cikin abin da amfanin gona tasowa a cikin rashi na aidin rashi a yankin na zama. Wannan harben nau'i na cutar, wanda aka sa ta kasa matakan da mugunya thyroid ji ba gani.

Nontoxic goiter iya zama yaxuwa, wani dandali (thyroid kyallen takarda suna kafa m benign nodules) da kuma gauraye. Bugu da ƙari kuma, hypertrophied baƙin ƙarfe iya samun daban-daban daidaito - a taba nama iya zama taushi, na roba, da kauri da kuma wani lokacin da suka ci gaba lafiya m cysts.

cutar mataki

Goiter yaxuwa ba mai guba a mafi yawan lokuta shi tasowa sannu a hankali. A zamani magani ne zuwa kashi uku, saukarwa, shiryar da waje ãyõyi:

• A saboda haka abin da ake kira sifili mataki na gani canje-canje ne ba ya nan - da contours na wuyansa ne guda, kuma yana da wuya a tantance gaban cuta a palpation.
• Yaxuwa nontoxic goiter 1 mataki ba za a iya ƙaddara a lokacin dubawa, amma a lokacin da palpation wani gogaggen likita zai iya lura da karuwa a ciwon daji.
• A cikin mataki na biyu na ci gaba goiter ba zai iya kawai jin tare da yatsunsu, amma kuma ganin - wani kara girman thyroid gland shine yake an visualized a matsayin manyan tudun karkashin fata.

Danaus rarrabuwa makirci yana da babban bincike darajar.

Mene ne Sanadin cutar?

Kara shchitovidki da irin wannan cuta ne compensatory. A ci gaba da nama saboda rashi na aidin. Kan bango na rashin wannan kashi na thyroid Kwayoyin thyrocites, an fara kama aidin. Yawan Kwayoyin ne ta ƙara domin tara kamar yadda zai yiwu na kashi, bi da bi, aka ƙara nama taro.

A irin wannan sabon abu ne hade da ko dai aidin rashi (ya ba shiga jiki a isa yawa), ko kuma tare da kasa secretory gland shine yake thyroid ji ba gani.

Sanadin goiter ba zai iya gane shi ne ba ko da yaushe. An sani cewa akwai wani kayyade predisposition. Alal misali, wasu marasa lafiya da kayyade cuta dangantawa da rushewa daga enzyme tsarin.

A daya hannun, akwai wasu matsalolin na daban. Alal misali, muhimmanci jinsi da shekaru na haƙuri (rashin lafiya ne mafi kusantar su da wata mace daga balagagge shekaru). Goiter yaxuwa nontoxic sau da yawa tasowa a cikin juyayi da kuma danniya da tsawo danniya. Hadarin dalilai kuma sun hada da beriberi da kuma wasu micronutrient rashi a cikin jiki, musamman, tutiya, manganese, molybdenum, selenium, cobalt da tagulla. Rarar alli iya kai wa ga ci gaba na goiter. A wannan jerin iya hada shan taba, na kullum cututtuka, kazalika da yin amfani da wasu kwayoyi.

The asibiti hoto da kuma babban bayyanar cututtuka

Goiter yaxuwa nontoxic tasowa sannu a hankali, kuma a farkon matakai, wanda na iya wuce wa watanni ko shekaru, cutar ba bayyana kanta. Lokaci-lokaci marasa lafiya koka wani rauni da dizziness, bouts na ciwon kai. Amma bayyanar cututtuka faruwa sporadically, don haka mutane kawai ba kula da su.

Kamar yadda cutar qara girman da thyroid gland shine yake - za ka lura bayyanar tubercle, canza contours na wuyansa. Hypertrophy na prostate ne sau da yawa ake kira da matsawa na kusa gabobin, kamar jini, trachea, esophagus, kuma haka a kan .. Wani lokaci marasa lafiya koka m ji na wani curi a makogwaro. Marasa lafiya na iya fuskanci wahala numfashi (musamman a lokacin da kwance), kazalika da hadiya. Constant shortness na numfashi a cikin mafi tsananin yanayi kai ga fuka harin. Syndrome m vena cava marasa lafiya ne a sakamakon matsawa (squeezing) na tasoshin.

Wanne rikitarwa iya sa rashin lafiya?

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, yaxuwa nontoxic goiter - wani m rashin lafiya, musamman idan ta kamu, a lokacin, da kuma haƙuri samu da dole taimako. Duk da haka, cutar da ake dangantawa da wasu yiwu rikitarwa.

Wani lokaci shchitovidka qara haka cewa pinches da kewaye tsarin, musamman, jijiya endings da jini da cewa kawo jini ne a kwakwalwa. Bugu da ƙari kuma, da karuwa a cikin endocrine gland shine yake iya haifar da airway matsawa. Lokaci-lokaci da rashin lafiya da wahala da kumburi da kuma bayyanar kananan hemorrhages a cikin ƙirjinka nama.

Abin baƙin ciki, akwai lokuta inda marasa lafiya ci gaba yaxuwa / nodular mai guba goiter, wanda aka riga tare da m hormonal cuta.

Ta yaya zamani bincikowa?

Ganewar asali a cikin wannan hali yana da muhimmanci sosai, saboda hypertrophy na thyroid gland shine yake iya zama nuni da yawa cuta. Don fara da, ba shakka, likita tattara da tarihi da kuma tausa thyroid gland shine yake - a baya, saukarwa na da girma za a iya gani a lokacin da wani gani dubawa.

Next, a tabbatar su bada gudumawar jini domin sanin matakin na thyroid hormones (tare da nontoxic goiter hormones daidai ne). M ɓangare na bincike duban dan tayi ne da wani thyroid gland shine yake, a cikin abin da likita zai iya daidai ƙayyade girman da prostate, kafa gaban ko babu nodules, cysts da sauran growths.

Wani lokaci ƙarin radiography - shi ba ka damar sanin mataki na matsawa na esophagus da numfashi fili. A gaban nodules a marasa lafiya bayar da shawarar a biopsy.

Non-mai guba yaxuwa goiter: magani

Far da wannan rashin lafiya sun fi mayar dogara a kan yanayin haƙuri, kuma digiri fi girma gland. Alal misali, sifili mataki takamaiman magani da kuma ba ya bukatar - haƙuri bada shawarar daidaita cin abincin nasu, guje wa danniya da kuma sha yau da kullum dubawa.

Biyu da na uku matakai na marasa lafiya sanya sami kwayoyi aidin (potassium iodide kullum kashi ne game da 200 MG). Don rage ciwon daji marasa lafiya sau da yawa bukatar maye far, wato, gwamnati na kwayoyi dauke da levothyroxine. Popular sau da yawa, likitoci bayar da shawarar irin magunguna a matsayin "Eutiroks", "Levothyroxine" da "Yodotiroks".

M excision na baƙin ƙarfe ne da za'ayi kawai a mafi tsanani lokuta, idan haƙuri ya gani a tsanani matsawa. A cikin wadannan yanayi, wani babban hadarin da shaƙa da kuma jijiyoyin bugun gini matsaloli, don haka da aiki ne dole ne.

Shin akwai preventative matakan?

Hakika, da sauƙin hana ci gaban cuta fiye da nan nemi hanyoyi yadda ya kamata kashe shi. Specific rigakafin ba ya wanzu, amma marasa lafiya, ya bi wasu sauki dokoki. An sani cewa a yankuna da tsayayyen aidin rashi, da yawan shawarar lokaci zuwa lokaci, replenish ajiyar ketare na wannan kashi a cikin jiki, shan aidin-dauke da kwayoyi. A matsayin shirinku guda kwayoyi gudanar don yara sã'õ'in m girma da kuma mata masu ciki.

thyroid ga al'ada aiki yana da muhimmanci cewa jiki na'am da bitamin, musamman, retinol, tocopherol, bitamin B12 da kuma D. Saboda haka, 1-2 sau a shekara mutane da amfani ya dauki bitamin gidaje.

Hakika, wani muhimmin m awo ne rage cin abinci. A cikin menu, ya kamata ka shakka gabatar da aidin kayayyakin, ciki har da abincin teku, kifi da kuma qwai. Man shanu, hanta, karas da kifi mai zuwa saturate jiki da muhimmanci bitamin. Amma abinci, irin su Broccoli, radish, turnip, horseradish, farin kabeji da kabeji jinkirin aiwatar da assimilation na aidin a cikin jiki. Hakika, gaba daya ya daina na su ne, ba shi daraja, saboda sun ƙunshi mai yawa da wasu amfani da abubuwa, amma rage yawan kana bukatar. Hakika, ya kamata ka guje wa danniya da kuma bi zuwa ga daidai yanayin, barci da kuma sauran, sau da yawa ciyar lokaci a cikin sabo ne iska da kuma daina halaye cutarwa ga kiwon lafiya. Duk wannan zai taimaka wajen hana ci gaban irin wannan cuta a matsayin yaxuwa / nodular nontoxic goiter.