Kara girman baƙin ciki. dalilai

Baƙin ciki - a gefe jiki da jini, inda yaduwa da kuma bambance na sel. By ta main ayyuka sun hada da:

• hematopoiesis.
• immunogenez.
• rigakafi da kula da Kwayoyin kuma tsokoki na da kansa jiki.

Bugu da kari, da baƙin ciki a matsayin gefe sashen hematopoiesis kuma immunogenesis aikin da wadannan ayyuka:

• lymphocytopoiesis.
• yin amfani da erythrocytes da antibodies lalace leukocytes.

Bugu da kari, jiki ne mai irin daffo jini, ke taka rawa a cikin tacewa. Bisa ga aikin fasali, za ka iya tsammani me kara girman baƙin ciki. A jariri jarirai, ta size zama ya fi girma a kan na biyu ko na uku ranar bayan haihuwa, wanda shi ne na kullum. Wannan shi ne quite physiological, kara girma na jiki da aka rage.

gudanar far

Kara girman baƙin ciki za a iya gano ta palpation, amma mafi m ne da bayani samu a sakamakon ultrasonic nazari sashin jiki. Sau da yawa, jiki size ya karu saboda da samuwar cysts. A wannan yanayin, m ayyuka za su dogara a kan ta size. Idan mafitsara size ne kasa da 3 cm, yaron zai iya rijista da akwai wani likita. A cikin wani akwati, shi bukatar nan da nan kau. A daidai wannan lokaci za su iya ji dadin da splenectomy - kau da baƙin ciki. Idan baya alamomi ga tiyata sun mika iyakoki da kuma ikon yanke sau da yawa isa ba, shi ne a yanzu da yawan irin haka ya rage. Wannan shi ne da farko saboda jari na bayanai game da mahaluži ta ayyuka, da muhimmancin a cikin aikin na rigakafi da tsarin, dace magani a lokacin da kara girman baƙin ciki a yara.

dalilai

A dalilan iya zama daban-daban, amma babban - wannan cutar. Sau da yawa da ya faru bayan kara girman baƙin ciki daga cututtuka kamar tarin fuka, syphilis, mononucleosis, typhoid. Authority iya canza saboda munanan na hematopoietic tsarin, gabobin na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin, cututtuka na hanta da matalauta wurare dabam dabam. Popular sau da yawa, an kara girman baƙin ciki - daya daga cikin cututtuka da hemolytic anemia. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya a wannan labarin, daya daga cikin ayyuka na jiki ne da hannu a cikin Juyin haihuwa da kuma lalace jini Kwayoyin.
Haka kuma, a lokacin da hemolytic anemia, a lokacin da wani kunnawa aiwatar da hemolysis, qara yawan matattu Kwayoyin kuma dabam masana'anta da kanta, inda a can ne su m, halakarwa. Saboda haka, idan yaro a lokaci guda kara girma daga cikin baƙin ciki, da kuma babu haƙiƙa shaida, a matsayin wani karu a ja jini cell count, rage haemoglobin, hyperbilirubinemia, shi duka yana magana game da yiwu ci gaban hemolytic anemia. A wannan yanayin, cire jiki kawai bukatar ajiye wani yaro ta rayuwa. Yana dole ne a tuna da cewa bayan splenectomy jiki musamman receptive zuwa mataki na dauke da kwayar cutar jamiái, musamman shigar azzakari cikin farji na pneumococcal kwayoyin. Saboda haka, a cikin gaba 3-5 shekaru wajibi ne don saka idanu a hankali da kiwon lafiya na yaro, da za su gudanar dace allurar rigakafi da kuma sauran matakan hana ci gaban dauke da kwayar cutar tafiyar matakai.