Mene ne tsawon rayuwar jama'a da kasar

A kowace shekara, a kowace kasa daga cikin duniya suna da za'ayi bincike a kan zamantakewa da alƙaluma da bango. A nasa canji rinjayi mutane da yawa dalilai: haihuwa, mace-mace, a jihar siyasa a cikin zaman jama'a Sphere, da ritaya shekaru, da kiwon lafiya index na al'umma, da kudi na kumbura , kuma mafi. Wannan bincike Forms da dalilin da rating, wanda ya nuna da rayuwa Hasashen daga cikin kasashen. Me ya sa wannan ya zama wajibi? Da taimakon masana na rating aka ƙaddara, inda misali na mai rai ne mafi girma.

Wasu terminology da statistics

Don cikakken gane wannan topic, dole ne ka ayyana da key sharuddan. Rayuwa Hasashen ta kasa - shi ne alƙaluma da nuna alama cewa ya nuna da matakin na mace-mace. A wasu kalmomin, da talakawan yawan shekaru rayu da talakawan mutum. A nuna alama ne kullum canja. Wannan shi ne saboda da abubuwan da suke faruwa a kasashe daban-daban da kuma shafi na tsawon lokaci na aiki.

Wannan siga ne rayuwa Hasashen daga cikin kasashen, shi ne dogara da yawa na kullum cututtuka. Ya kamata a lura cewa matasa a wannan mataki zama kullum cututtuka, wanda shekaru 40 da suka wuce su ne da yawa daga cikin tsofaffi. By wannan shi ne muhalli, rashin motsa jiki, cutarwa abinci, da miƙa mulki ga mutum model na mabukaci al'umma.

A cewar WHO ta yi kiyasin, babban nuna alama daga cikin ingancin tsarin kiwon lafiya ne tsawon rayuwar jama'a a cikin kasashen. Wannan index nuna da yawan shekaru da cewa wani talakawan dole ne rayuwa da mutane wanda aka haifa a wannan shekara ko kai wani takamaiman shekaru a halin yanzu siga. Wannan index yana dauke da inganci idan idan aka zaci cewa a kan su rayuwa mace-mace a cikin takamaiman shekaru kungiyar ba za ta zama sosai daban-daban daga daya da yake cikin wannan shekara.

Kowace shekara, masana suna bari ilimin kididdiga Manuniya, dangane da wanda ya ƙarasa da cewa, da canji a cikin index of haihuwa da kuma mace-mace. Shan la'akari halaye kamar da shekaru na matattu mutane da kuma dalilin mutuwar. Bisa ga wadannan bayanai da kuma fitarwa Manuniya kamar tsawon rayuwar jama'a a cikin kasashen.

A gwagwarmayar inganta rayuwar

Rayuwa Hasashen a cikin Atlantic kasashe, Japan da kuma kasar Sin har yanzu ya kasance a wani babban matakin. A wannan yanayin, kamar yadda lalle ne akwai wani hali zuwa wani karu a haihuwa. Amurka na kokarin magance wannan matsala ta hanyar daukar wani iri-iri na matakan. A kokarin da ake da nufin ba kawai a kara tsawon rai na mutanen da.

Masana kimiyya sun gano wani dokin da cewa zai iya zama da mutane, bisa ga alkawarin da ya gene abu. Wannan shi ne wani talakawan na 120 shekara. Saboda haka, kimiyya da magani da ya tafi. Rayuwa Hasashen daga cikin kasashen a yau suna da yawa fiye da ƙananan mu so. Saboda haka, daban-daban cibiyoyin bincike a halin yanzu aiki tare da mutum tsufa da kuma tsawaita matasa. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan da aka samu a yawa m kalamai a kan batun. Yana yayi magana akan wani nasara a nazarin wannan matsalar, cimma wasu sakamako. Aiki to date ne tsada sosai. Mass zuwa amfani da su a game da yawan iya ba har ma da kasa a duniya da cewa shi ne mai arziki isa. Saboda haka, gwamnatoci har yanzu biya da hankali ga canje-canje a yawan jama'a da tunanin zuwa ga lafiya lifestyles da kuma inganta harkokin kiwon lafiya da tsofaffi mutane.

Rate daga maza da mata na daban-daban mace-mace

A talakawan tsawon rai daga cikin kasashen da zaman lafiya tsakanin maza, bisa ga statistics, kasa da abin da na mata. Game 4-6 shekaru. Dangane da kasa, samun galabar, tattalin arziki da siyasa bangaren. A wasu States, da rata ne ma fi girma - har zuwa 10-14 shekaru.

Abin da dalilai shafi rayuwar maza

A talakawan tsawon rai daga cikin kasashen da zaman lafiya tsakanin maza shi ne dogara a kan al'amurra da dama. Miyagun halaye, da abinci, nawa ya barci, kamar yadda sauran, ko tsunduma a wasanni fiye da rashin lafiya. Waɗannan su ne babban jiki al'amurran da cewa kai tsaye shafi tsawon lokaci na rayuwa.

A yanayin aiki a cikin abin da maza aiki, tukuru jiki aiki, hadarin sana'a kuma yanke baya 'yan shekaru. Yana kuma iya hada matsananci jarrabawa, wanda shahararsa a yau ne samun lokacinta a duniya. Son hadarin ba ya wuce a banza ga jiki.

War. Duniya, akwai sabon fadace-fadace. Tun da hannu a cikin su daukan namiji rabin na bil'adama, da kuma lifespan na su, bi da bi, aka rage.

Har ila yau, maza yanka masa shekaru saboda m bangaren. Sun ayan rayuwa da ya sa, mafi yiwuwa ga tsoro da danniya saboda gaskiyar cewa ma m. Kwanan zama ma apathetic dangane da iyali, abokai, abõkan tãrayya. A rashin kulawarka fiye, zai yiwu ya canja da kwakwalwarmu tare da tunani game da aiki, kudi halin da ake ciki ya jagoranci wani deterioration a cikin mutum ta wani tunanin jihar. Duk wannan yana rinjayar da m yanayin maza da take kaiwa zuwa sa da hawaye na jiki.

Me za ka ce game da matakin da rayuwar mata?

Me mata rayuwa a sama? Wannan shi ne sun fi mayar saboda ci gaban da magani. Farkon ganewa lokaci cututtuka rage mace-mace jariri, dauke da kwayar cutar da wadanda ba cututtuka, cutar rigakafin. Mata suna da mafi m da kiwon lafiya, da kuma, idan sun yi wani damuwa, za su juya zuwa ga likita nan da nan, ba tare da Jinkirtãwa.

Mata kasa da maza yiwuwa ga miyagun halaye. Sun biya yawa da hankali ga abinci mai gina jiki, ilimin motsa jiki, mai kuzari salon. A m sharuddan, mata ne mafi inert, barga. Duk da wani tunanin hali, zai iya gano su core, ba kawai a cikin aikin amma kuma a cikin iyali to wanda sun kasance ba a haɗe. Mata suna kullum kamu da wani abu, da suka je dukan darussa ko koyi a kan nasu gidajensu. M aiki, ba wai kawai ta jiki, amma kuma psychologically, na taimaka wa adana kiwon lafiya. Saboda haka, mata tsawanta rayuwarsu.

duniya Figures

Kamar yadda aka ce, a kowace shekara da aka sabunta ranking na kasashen bisa ga rayuwar jama'a. Takaici, kamar yadda sakamakon karshe shekara ta jerin mazaunan Rasha bã kõme ba ne zuwa ga farin ciki. Our jihar amincewa daukan kawai 129th wuri. A tsawon rayuwar jama'a a lokaci guda kadan fiye da 66 shekara. Comparatively magana, da jerin kasashen da rayuwa Hasashen mafi girma daga Rasha, na gaba (ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi da CIS kasashe) :

1. Kazakhstan (dan kadan fiye da 67 years).
2. Turkmenistan (a little more 68 years).
3. Kyrgyzstan (68.9 shekaru).

A kasar shugabannin a tsawon rayuwar wadannan:

1. Japan. A nufin rayuwa Hasashen ne 82,15 shekaru.
2. Singapore. Rayuwa Hasashen ne 82 shekaru.
3. Faransa. Mutane a wannan kasa rayuwa da matsakaita na game da 81 shekaru.

Daga cikin bare wuya musamman kasaftawa zuwa kasashe irin su Zambia, Angola da kuma Swaziland. Wannan shi ne da farko saboda gaskiyar cewa fadace-fadace suna kullum faruwa a wadannan kasashe.

ƙarshe

Wannan nazari ya bayyana halin da ake ciki alaka rayuwar jama'a. A matsayin misali, wasu kasashe sun nuna cewa sama da wani abu da kuma lagging matsayi. Muna fatan cewa wannan nazari zai taimake ka ka sa hankali na wannan hadadden batu.