Guppy: tabbatarwa da kuma haifuwa

Wadannan kifaye da aka sani ko wadanda ba na da wani akwatin kifaye. Domin da yawa shekarun da suka gabata, da guppy, da abinda ke ciki da iya ma wani karamin yaro, suna daga cikin mafi kowa kifi. Su ban mamaki rayuwa ga nasarar asali su ko da a cikin mafi m ga wannan yanayi. Mutane da yawa gogaggen aquarists asali guppies, da abinda ke ciki na wanda ga sabon shiga ne a springboard zuwa ga wani ƙarin wuya kifi. Sun nuna sabon iri, shafi ta ladabi da kyau.

Maza daga wannan nau'in ne muhimmanci daban-daban daga mãtã, wanda damar su rarrabe tsakanin wani sosai tun da wuri. Coloring na kifi ne sosai bambancin. Jikinsu iya sanya daban-daban masu launin da kuma duhu aibobi. Maza suna da wata jiki tsawon 2-3 cm. A wutsiya fins da dorsal iya samun daban-daban siffar. Anal filafilin kifi birgima a cikin wani bututu da kuma zama wani sashin jiki na hadi - gonopodium. mace guppies ne dan kadan ya fi girma (4-5 cm), da kuma ta saka launi ne da yawa na baya zuwa namiji launi.

Wadannan kifaye detachment toothcarps (iyali poeciliidae) a cikin daji da ake samu a kudancin Amirka, a sabo da ruwa, don haka ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye kamata ya zama a zazzabi a cikin kewayon 20-28 digiri. Active ruwa dauki ga abun: 6.5-8.5. Neselektsionnye guppies, da abun ciki wanda yake shi ne yiwu ma a kananan aquariums ba tare da aeration, kusan ba su amsa ga ruwa daga bãyan wancan. Ko da yake wadannan kifaye ne sosai Hardy, kuma a cikin "matsananci" yanayi, kiwo, suna mafi kyau kiyaye a cikin manyan tankunan yaki tare da m tsarin na aeration da tacewa. Da zarar wani mako ya kamata su sa a canza 1/3 na ruwa.

Ciyar da guppies iya dasa, live, a hade da bushe abinci. Wadannan kifaye ciyar a kan surface na ruwa, saboda haka Tubifex tsutsotsi ko wasu (sai koretra da bloodworms) bukatar kara da ba kananan rabo a wani komin dabbobi tare da wani bakin ciki raga. Bayan ciyar uneaten abinci ya kamata a cire, ba su ƙazantar da ruwa. gishiri iya kara cikinta don kula da nazarin halittu balance a cikin tanki (1 tablespoon / 10 l na ruwa).

Very sauki rarrabe tsakanin balagaggun guppies. Kuma ciyar shafar su kudi na ci gaba. A karkashin sharadi gwargwado, a farkon watanni 2 na iya rarrabe tsakanin maza da mãtã. Guppy - viviparous kifi. Abinda ke ciki na dama maza da mãtã take kaiwa zuwa da cewa su rayayye fara zuwa Dede. Ma'abota suka utero. Yana yana da za'ayi ta hanyar gonopodium. Samochki masu ciki da Guppy, da abun ciki wanda yake shi ne mafi alhẽri a sa akwatin kifaye ga spawning a 4-5 makonni jefa har zuwa 100 soya. Kafin haihuwar su ciki ne ƙwarai ya karu, zama kusan square. Mãtan suna neman duhu, shiru kusurwa for spawning. A general, mafi yawan akwatin kifaye kifi soya suna cinye ta manya. Lokacin da kiwo aiki tare da guppies abun ciki a cikin general akwatin kifaye a hankali alaka mutane ba a halatta, saboda Pairing yake ta tabarbarewa a bayyanar da wani sabon ƙarni.

Domin cire kyau a canza launin jinsunan zaba domin namiji da mace da aka ajiye a cikin wani karamin akwatin kifaye, inda hadi faruwa. Bayan 1-2 makonni na ciki mace bar daya har zuwa haihuwa soya. Hijira for spawning tank dole ba zama kasa da 3 lita. Ya kamata ya zama mai yawa shuke-tsari. Jariri soya minti 20 tãyar da ruwa surface. A mace bayan da isar nan da nan cire daga spawning filaye. Toya readily ci ciliates, rotifers, Artemia, bushe powdered feed.

Guppies, da abinda ke ciki wanda zai iya a daya akwatin kifaye da sauran tsakiyar-sized da kuma wadanda ba m kifi (Swordsmen platies, Neon, zebrafish) nasarar zauna duk ruwa yadudduka. A sauki lokutta ba wuya, amma a yanzu waddan siffofin wadannan kifaye za su iya zama finicky, don haka fara aquarists fin so a zabi "simpletons".