Halittar kuma da yin amfani da kwamfuta shirye-shirye. Kwamfuta shirin - yana da ...

A kwamfuta shirin - a sa na musamman dokoki da ka'idoji da ake bukata don yin wani mataki a kan lantarki sarrafa kwamfuta na'urorin. Yawanci, wadannan aikace-aikace za a iya raba binary da kuma tushen code.

Kowace rana, masu amfani da kwamfuta sun software siffofin da cewa taimaka zana har da takardun, yi ilmin lissafi lissafin, don aiwatar da image. Amma ba duk aikace-aikace ne m, wasu suna cutarwa. Muna magana ne game da sabon abu na kwamfuta software ƙwayoyin cuta amfani da hackers a yi ba bisa doka ba ayyuka.

Aikace-aikace cewa mutane aiki kullum don cimma mundane dalilai, kira aikace-aikace software. A tsarin software, bi da bi, halin a cewa shi ne a kan wani matakin sama da Forms wani yanayi a cikin abin da aikace-aikace da gudu.

Muhimmanci bambance-bambance tsakanin aikace-aikace da kuma tsarin shirye-shirye

Wadannan aikace-aikace bambanta a cikin yanayin da hulda da kwamfuta mai amfani.

Tare da aikace-aikace da mutane aiki kai tsaye. Wannan shi ne duk wani nau'i na kalmar sarrafawa, wasanni, yanar, kuma bincike.

Tsarin aikace-aikacen kwamfuta - shi fakitoci da direbobi, a gaskiya, da tsarin aiki PC. Wannan code, wanda taimaka wajen tsara hulda tsakanin mutumin da sarrafa kwamfuta na'urar, kazalika da inganta tsarin dace shigarwa da kuma kisa na aikace-aikace software.

Ãyõyin rabuwa Software

shirye-shirye da ake ma raba kan manufa dandamali da kuma aiki tsarin.

Aikace-aikace iya yi wani daban-daban sa na umarni, amma halitta da wani shirin a karkashin wasu hardware. Saboda haka, aka kira su da manufa dandamali. Daga cikin mafi mashahuri dandamali, za ka iya zaɓar x64, IA64, x86, Itanium, hannu da sauransu.

Daga cikin tsarukan, ma, ya yanke shawarar ware manufa, domin kowane halitta da kansa tsarin aiki yanayi ga daidai aiki na software. Yana da muhimmanci cewa aikace-aikace na iya aiki ne kawai a karkashin wani tsarin. Daga cikin shahararrun tsarin aiki ne don samar da wadannan: Ubuntu Linux, OpenBSD, MacOS, Microsoft Windows, FreeBSD da SuSe Linux.

Samar da kwamfuta shirye-shirye

Rubutu kwamfuta shirye-shirye ya shafi samuwar tushen code a wani musamman shirye-shirye da harshen. Amma wannan mataki ne kawai na farko mahada a cikin taron. Bayan rubuta code, da aikace-aikace dole wuce tari, debugging, gwaji da kuma rarraba.

Kafin akwai harshen tãra shirye-shirye, a sãfiya da kwamfuta ci gaba, da tushen code ya da wata na'ura tare da wani m nuni da wa'azi da dakuna. Shirye-shirye ƙwarai Sauki aiwatar da software ci gaba. Babu bukatar a ambaci lamba yawan umarni, za ka iya kawai maye gurbin su da m tsarin rubutu, wanda ya sa da karatu tsari da kuma tushen code debugging sauƙin.

A kwamfuta shirin - a sa na umarni, da kuma zargin mafi girma matakin-shirye-shirye da harsuna yarda don canja wurin da aiwatar da samar software gwani sashen, wanda yanzu ake magana a kai a matsayin shirye-shirye ko software developers.

A lokacin da na karshe karni, na sirri kwakwalwa sun tartsatsi, kuma da saba shirye-shirye ya zama real masana'antu na software ci gaba, wanda kuma ya shafi a cikin matakai na daban-daban kwararru. A shirye-shiryen da wannan shirye-shirye da kwararru samar zamani cibiyoyin na mafi girma koyo.

Wani sabon matakin na masana'antu a cikin kafa

Da zuwan na World Wide Web da kuma ta popularization na masana'antu, an kai tsaye alaka da halittar kwamfuta shirye-shirye, iya mutate muhimmanci, domin aiwatar da sayar da a wani muhimmanci Saukake da kuma kara. Zo na farko lantarki tsarin na nan take biyan bashin, da kuma shafukan yanar-gizo da zai iya zama mai cikakken fledged aikace-aikace a kusa da nan gaba.

Legal amfani da kwamfuta shirye-shirye da aka kange ta da dama kamfanonin da hannu a cikin doka rarraba software. A tsawon lokaci, da ciwon hanyoyi daban-daban na magance yaduwar rarraba kofe na software. Modern fasaha Ya sanya yiwu rarraba nauyi ga software rarraba tsakanin dukkan masu amfani da suka yi amfani da doka samfurin. Saboda haka, search da azãba - shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu a aiwatar.

Computer Koyawa

Ilimi - wani tsari da bukatar cikakken haɗin kai na kwamfuta fasaha. A kwamfuta shirin - mai girma hanyar bugun up ko kuma kawai don tsara ilmantarwa tsari. Saboda haka, a da yawa makarantu rayayye gabatar da zamani software fasahar-tushen inji mai kwakwalwa da aka tsara don watsa daga kimiyya kayan dalibai. Har ila yau, ta amfani da software, za ka iya sarrafa mataki na assimilation na ilimi da dalibai.

Educational kwamfuta shirye-shirye zai iya daukar wani key wuri a cikin duniyar bayanai fasaha. Wannan shi ne mai ma'ana ci gaba da walwa na ilimi tsari.

Computer horo shirye-shirye magance wata yawan ilimi matsaloli. Suna iya duba matakin da basira, ilimi da kuma damar iya yin komai na dalibai, son zuciyoyinsu, damar iya yin komai, kuma dalili.

Ayyuka da cewa magance koyo aikace-aikace

Shirye-shiryen da rikodin physiological sigogi (matakin na taro, dauki gudun), don taimaka ƙayyade da matakin na dalibi yi.

Akwai kuma software da cewa rubũta da kuma nazarin bayanan dangantaka da assimilation daga cikin kayan da manhaja. Wannan rukuni na aikace-aikace hada da software cewa simplifies kan aiwatar da manajan da jadawalin ilimi da ayyukan. Alal misali, irin wannan software taimaka a lokacin da za a canza taki da kuma shugabanci na dalibi. A general, wadannan aikace-aikace tallafawa da kuma aiwatar da manyan aka gyara na kwamfuta horo.

Kamar yadda na uku kungiyar na ilimi aikace-aikace, shi kwamfuta shirin - wannan ƙara-kan, wanda adapts littattafai, da rarraba shi da matakin na wahala, shirya tsauri da misalai, da kuma zaman kanta Labs.

A tasiri na kwamfuta na tushen horon da aikace-aikace, kore ta da wadannan dalilai: samuwa, musamman da suka bambanta, saukin gabatar, daidaito, daidaito da kuma inganci na shigar da bayanai.

ƙarshe

Yanzu ka san abin da ya kira da kwamfuta shirye-shirye tsara don kula da wasan kwaikwayon na tsarin aiki da kuma kai tsaye lamba tare da mai amfani.

Computer aikace-aikace - shi ne wani tsari sa na software umarnin cewa a tabbatar da daidai aiki da kuma aiwatar da mai amfani-tsare ayyuka. A duniya ta yau, a kowace rana mu yi aiki tare da su, ba ma noticing shi.