Haraksky shakatawa a Crimea: tarihin, photos, ban sha'awa facts

Kudancin bakin tekun na Crimea YAKE barjat sako-sako da na marmari manyan gidãje, m tsohon Villas da m kore Parks. Kusan dukkan su sun halitta da kere hannayensu na Turai Masters a lokacin XIX karni. A real dutse mai daraja na Crimean tekun ne Haraksky shakatawa. A da shi za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

Pearl na Kudu Coast - Gaspra

Aƙalla a tsakiyar tsakanin Yalta da kuma Alupka a kan Cape Ai-Todor, kyau stretches na Gaspra. Bugu da kari ga m rairayin bakin teku da kuma mura, akwai mutane da yawa jan hankali sun mayar da hankali. A farko lamba daga gare su, ba shakka, da yawan Palace "Swallow ta gida." Amma akwai wasu: Kichkine villa Estate "Yasnaya Polyana", Haraksky shakatawa.

Crimea a cikin XIX karni, ya zama fi so manufa domin Elite da bohemians daga ko'ina cikin Rasha Empire. A waɗannan kwanaki, sai ya sh kira da Rasha California. Ba biya da hankali ga Gaspra. Tiny Tatar kauyen nan da nan ya juya a cikin wani cikakken fledged kuma nagari makõma.

Wannan canji da aka fi mayar da gudummawar da sauyin yanayi da kuma yanayi na ƙasa. Daga sanyi arewacin iskõki Gaspra aka kare monolithic garun Ai-Petri tudu. Winters ne sosai m, da kuma bazara - dumi da kuma dogon. Average zafin jiki a watan Yuli isar + 23 ... + 25 digiri. The iyo kakar a kauyen yana kusan har zuwa karshen watan Oktoba.

Haraksky Park: photo da kuma bayanin

Da ciwon "Kharaks" da aka kafa a tsakiyar XIX karni da Prince Mihailom Romanovym (dan Nicholas I). An located a kan Cape Ai-Todor, a daya daga cikin wuraren da warmest na Crimean sashin.

Haraksky shakatawa a Gaspra maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 22 kadada. Yana hadawa da abubuwa da kuma na yau da kullum, da kuma wuri mai faɗi (wuri mai faɗi) layout. A wurin shakatawa akwai game da 200 jinsunan da kuma siffofin itatuwan da shrubs. Daga cikin su - da Yew, cypress Luzitanian, zimotsvet, da itacen al'ul, da kuma sauran phillyrea. A shekaru na wasu itatuwa sosai m - daga 500 zuwa 1000 shekaru.

A cikin Estate kiyaye fadar gina ta shahara m N. P. Krasnovym a farkon karni na ashirin. Style gine-gine - Scottish Art Nouveau. A fadar aka rufe da kyau orange tiles. Daga shi zuwa teku ne m dutse bene.

Yau Haraksky shakatawa, tare da fadar da kuma wasu sauran gine-gine na Estate, aka gudanar da "Dnipro" sanatorium kafa a shekara ta 1955.

A tarihin na shakatawa da kuma Estate

The kalmar "Kharaks" a Girkanci nufin "USAID". Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, bayan duk, da kuma wurin shakatawa an halitta a shafin na wani tsoho Roman sansanin soja na wannan sunan cewa wanzu a nan daga na farko zuwa na uku karni AD. A farko archaeological tono a Cape Ai-Todor da aka gudanar a 1897. Gano a nan sami (da wani ɓaɓɓake daga cikin gine-gine, mosaics da ragowar daga lãka bututu) ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa halittar Estate "Kharaks" gidan kayan gargajiya na tsufa.

Gina a 1908, da aikin Krasnov fada daidai shige cikin Haraksky shakatawa wuri mai faɗi. estate masu tsaya a nan domin kusan shekara, har da 1917 juyin juya halin. An sani cewa a 1909 Haraksky Park ziyarci Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II.

Jim kadan bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin, Estate aka tuba a cikin wani sauran gida ga shugabannin jam'iyya. A 1920 ta sanya a sanatorium, wanda aiki a wannan rana. Af, a daya daga cikin gine-gine na sanatorium yana da wani gidan kayan gargajiya inda baƙi za su iya koyi da tarihin na Estate "Kharaks".

zabibi shakatawa

Haraksky shakatawa - yana da ba kawai mai kyau da kuma jin dadi kusurwa na kudancin bakin tekun na Crimea. A ta gwada da kananan yankin da yake a ɓõye mai yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa. Wasu daga cikin su suna tam boye daga idanu na yawon bude ido m da zafi na kudancin subtropical thickets Crimean ganye. Alal misali, a cikin m blackthorn ne zai yiwu a sami ragowar da jirgin ruwa wanda sojojin Roman sansanin soja "Kharaks" don adana ruwa.

Amma mafi ban sha'awa Monuments a Haraksky shakatawa, babu shakka, shi ne abin da ake kira tsoho furniture, kunsha na goma sha biyu ginshikan. Bisa ga zaton masana tarihi, da wadannan ginshikan za a iya kone sharan Roman Palace.

Wani batu na amfani a wurin shakatawa - wani ɗan kurmi na Juniper, wanda shekaru da aka kiyasta ta botanists a 600-800 shekaru! Wancan ne, shi ne da yawa girmi shakatawa kanta. Idan ka yi tafiya tare da daya daga cikin hanyoyi zuwa teku, za ka iya zuwa "gada", wanda yayi wani m ra'ayi na "Swallow ta gida" da kuma Ai-Todorovski hasumiya mai fitila.