A babban coci na Reims a Faransa photos, style da kuma tarihi. Mene ne ban sha'awa babban coci a Reims?

Reims Cathedral (Faransa) - shi ne ba kawai a fitacciyar Gothic gine. Bugu da kari ga darajar da mutum ke sanya shi, ginin Bears wani, mafi muhimmanci. Da zarar ya kama da sa kambi na dukan sarakunan Faransa. A nan ana adana mur (aromatic man), bisa labari, Allah ne ya aiko daga sama zuwa ga baftisma da shafewa na mulkin Clovis. Ko da yake France ya dade da jumhuriya, da babban coci ne wata alama ce da yawa daga cikin kasar da kuma ta mai daraja baya. Domin connoisseurs of na da gine Cathédrale Notre Dame-de Reims ne ma mai girma darajar. Ba kamar Notre Dame de Paris, a cikin abin da gauraye daban-daban styles, babban coci na Reims ne mai kyau misali na High Gothic. Duk da cewa ginin da aka gina ta a dukan galaxy na m gine-ginen, dukan sassa na shi ya samar da wani kwayoyin dukan. Bari mu dauki wani kusa look at wannan abin tunawa daga na da gine-gine, a hada a cikin UNESCO Duniya Heritage List.

A samfur na Reims Cathedral

A site na ginin a lokacin da mamaye na Gaul da Roma zaunar da sharuddan. The tsanani yanayin Champagne sanya legionnaires gina a Reims da kuma ban sha'awa Forum: bambanci zuwa wasu birane, an rufe, wanda a yarda jama'a su tara karkashin kariyar ganuwar daga ruwan sama da kuma sanyi. Lokacin da Kristanci ya zama addinin jihar, a kan site na farko lokaci na babban coci da aka gina. Reims bishop albarka nickases, ya keɓe shi a cikin girmamawa Our Lady. A ƙarshen V karni, a shekara ta 498, da shugaban na Franks Clovis samu baftisma a cikin babban coci da Remigius hannuwanku. Daga baya, da miƙa mulki daga kafirci zuwa Kristanci, ya zama hade da sa kambi. Bayan Clovis I, ina Kira monarch na Faransa. A 816, Louis mãsu taƙawa zaba Reims a matsayin wani wuri na sa kambi. Ya jagoranci duka Tsarki Roman Empire. Don ajiye su da'awar zuwa da ikon da Allah yake so, da sarauta farfaganda kaddamar da labari daga cikin tsarkakakkun ampulla. Suka ce cewa a lokacin baftismar Clovis daga sama ya sauko kurciya dauke a cikin baki kumfa tare da duniya.

A halin yanzu Cathedral of Reims tarihi

Golden Legend of sesiidae, kazalika da wani al'ajibi na Remigius (sunã cẽwa, ya, kamar Almasihu a Kana, juya ruwa zuwa ruwan inabi), kuma Ya ƙarfafã da ikon siyasa da kuma ikon da archbishops na Reims. The Roman coci ya riga amfani ga investiture. Don zama wani istinbadi m, shi ya tafi, ta hanyar wani sa kambi a cikin babban coci. Ginin da aka gina da kuma fadada sau da yawa. By farkon XIII karni, shi ne mai ban mamaki misali na Romanesque gine. Amma a 1210 akwai wata wuta, wanda kusan gama halakar da babban coci. Reims Archbishop Obri De Humbert umurni da rarraba kango, da kuma a shekara daga baya, May 6, 1211, dage farawa na farko da dutse a gina wani sabon ginin. A babban coci, da kuma kwazo to Our Lady, da gine-ginen yi aiki a '64. Ya aka gina, kamar yadda suka faɗa, daga karce. Wannan shi ne Romanesque gine-gine kasance gaba daya rushe, kuma an ba kunshe a cikin hadaddun.

gine-ginen

Shan la'akari da muhimmancin da babban coci da Faransa Crown, domin ta yi, da mafi kyau gine-ginen na lokacin da aka gayyace. Gininsu, shirin raya farko m - Jean d'Orbe. Bisa ga shirin, shi ya kamata a uku-nave Basilica, ya haye da wani transept. Haikali ya kamata ado da iyali hasumiyoyin da peaked spiers. Kuma a wannan lokaci cikin shirin na farko m da aka taba aiwatar. Yanzu Haikali da aka lashe kawai biyu hasumiya, wadda babba hawa da aka kammala a 1427. Amma da suka yi ba a rufe angled alfarwansu. Sauran manyan gine-ginen "tare da mai kula da himma" (kamar yadda ya ce tarihin) ya ci gaba da aiki na Jean d'Orbe. A 1231 ya aka yi nasara da Jean le Loup, da kuma a 1247 - Gaucher na Reims. Great taimako don ginin sanya Bernard na Soissons, wanda ya samo asali da ra'ayin da wata babbar rosette a yammacin facade. Biyu hasumiya, da kan gallery na Sarakuna halitta a farkon na XIV karni Rober De Coucy. A duk da dogon gini, kuma m burinsu na shahararrun gine-ginen, da style of Reims Cathedral kuma ya kammala. Kawai yamma facade za a iya dangana ga "Flamboyant Gothic". Amma ya ba ya karya dutsen bututun sauti. Lalle ne,] aukacin salon na babban coci - da classic Gothic.

description

Tsawon - 140 mita, nisa - game da mita 30. Saboda haka, shi ne babbar alfarma gini a Faransa, yana da shekaru a cikin Gothic style. Duk da haka, m yi imperceptible saboda openwork jam'i na nuna arches pyramidal spiers m gables. Daga nesa, ga alama kamar yadda idan Haikali soars a cikin sama. Daya daga cikin biyu hasumiyai ne kararrawa hasumiya. Gothic babban coci a Reims, kazalika da sauran majami'u da wannan salon a Strasbourg, Chartres ko Cologne, ado da yawa sculptures. Mafi yawansu, alas, rasa - Faransa juyin juya halin da kuma musamman yakin duniya na farko sun yi nauyi a cikin tsarki gine-gine na Champagne. Duk da haka, abin da aka bari, ana iya gani ga hours. Mafi shahara sassaka, wanda ya zama hallmark na ba kawai da Cathedral, amma dukan birnin na Reims, ne "murmushi mala'ika". Yana da daraja da biyan hankali ga adadi na Atlanta, wadda wahayi zuwa Victor Hugo don ƙirƙirar wani image na Quasimodo. Portals cikin Haikali suna yi wa ado da al'amuran na sa kambi na Virgin Mary, da Passion Almasihu da kuma Lãhira iyãma. Gallery Sarakuna ne jerin 56 giant mutummutumai.

Greek lokacin, Gothic sassaka

Me rika kula da masana, yana da Mary abun da ke ciki gamuwa da Alisabatu. Wannan taimako ne da dama daga cikin babban ƙofar. Biyu mace Figures ne kusa da canons na zamanin d Girka, shi bai taba daina gigice art. Abin baƙin ciki, da sunan m sculptor, suka halarci a cikin shiri na cikin Haikali a 1220, ta tsira. Amma ya baiwa aka ji, a wasu mutummutumai da Bas-reliefs. A babban coci na Reims aka yi wa ado da ban mamaki akwai gilashi da kuma na gargajiya zuwa Gothic tashi. Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya zuwa arewacin facade na taga, wanda ya gaya labarin halitta.

Muhimmancin zuwa Faransa

Cathedral of Reims ya akai-akai kasance fage na muhimmanci events ga kasar ta rabo. Saboda haka, sa kambi na Charles VII a 1429 a nan, tare da gudummawar da Maid na Orleans Joan na Arc. Wannan taron ya juyo a cikin shekara ɗari War. A XVI karni Archbishop na Rheims ba a sani ba ta hanyar samun Slavic Bishara. A cikin rubuce-rubucen QFontDatabase, kamar yadda m rubuce-rubucen, dogon lokaci ya rantse duk Faransa sarakuna. A karshe bikin shafewa na mulkin da ya faru ranar 29 ga Mayu, 1825. Amma lokacin da sabuntawa dade ba, kuma ba da jimawa Charles X bar fagen siyasa.

Cathedral da kuma lokacin

Duk da cewa Haikali XIII-XIV ƙarni kama da yanzu photos, Reims Cathedral, wasu har, wani "remakes." A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, sanannen yaƙi na Marne juya cikin birnin a cikin cibiyar na fada. Cathedral a sakamakon Jamus bom ya hallaka kusan gaba daya. Remnants ko da wani ɓaɓɓake daga cikin asali sculptures aka canjawa wuri zuwa Episcopal Palace nan kusa (Palais Du Tau). Kuma a kan hanyar babban coci fara wani dogon sabuntawa aiki. Sai suka ƙare kawai a 1938. Akwai gilashi aka mayar (da taimakon almara da Marc Chagall) kawai a shekara ta 1974.