Mene ne size? Mene ne daban-daban calibers da makamai

Domin na biyar karni daya daga cikin sigogi characterizing ikon wani firearm, a zamo. Mene ne zamo, iya amsa duk wanda aka fiye ko žasa masani a cikin soja Sphere - a munition size da diamita daga cikin akwati. Faransa asalin ajalin, a zahiri ma'ana 'nawa fam' ', za a iya gaya mai ban sha'awa labarin parameterization a cikin makamai hali. Har ila yau, an yi imani da cewa dalilin da Larabci kalma "Ghalib" - nufin '' form ''. A diamita gangar jikin na zamani kananan makamai za a iya halin bisa ga hudu rarrabuwa tsarin. Alal misali, a smoothbore shotgun farauta 'Saiga' '- wani 36th ma'auni zamo .410, .41 zamo ko 10.25 mm.

Turanci tsarin

Ƙarni biyu da suka wuce kamar yadda manyan bindigogi da kuma tsarin kananan makamai amfani da wani zagaye na ammonium. Kwaya ga bindigogi da kuma rokoki da aka sanya na Cast baƙin ƙarfe da kuma, a wasu lokuta, ya sassaka daga dutse. Harsasai ga bindigogi da kuma Pistols aka fitar masa da gubar. Ingila, kasancewa wani ci-gaba masana'antu al'umma, ya shafi ba kawai m fasaha a karfe aiki, m makamai tsarin, amma kuma wani asali tsarin na kaya masu nauyi da kuma matakan. Birtaniya manufa aunawa da ciki diamita daga cikin itacen da aka rarraba a duk rundunar duniya. Standards ne English laba (453.59 g) gubar (ga shotguns) ko kuwa baƙin ƙarfe (for bindigogi) da kuma harsasai sanya daga gare shi. Saboda haka, nauyi na da zuciyar mai uku-laba baƙin ƙarfe aiki a matsayin harsasai for daidai makami - uku-funt igwa (a cikin zamani rarrabuwa - 76 mm). A yawan harsasai sanya daga laba daya na gubar da aka sanya a cikin gun huda, ya bayyana abin da ya zamo kamar bindigogi. Saboda ya fi girma diamita huda, bi da bi, da aka shirya kadan yawa na ammonium. The karami yawan alama, da girma diamita na ganga. Fourth zamo muhimmanci fiye da talatin da shida.

Yau, da wannan ma'auni a tsarin da ake amfani kawai ga m-huda farauta makami. Wasu waje harsasai kawota rubutu Ma'auni, a tsaye kusa da lambar - wani nuna alama daga cikin zamo. Geyzhd - mai aunawa gubar ball, wanda kamar wata ƙarni da suka wuce, m ya zamo kamar da makami.

A cikin West, auna a inci

Bayan 1917, Rasha soma da awo tsarin da matakan da a cikin kasashen na Birtaniya Commonwealth da kuma a cikin United States kara diamita ne har yanzu auna a inch kasarun adadi. A Rasha, da sigogi dauke a cikin millimeters atomatik zamo AK-47 - 7,62 mm. The New World ne da makami kira da AK-47 zamo talatin, wato, talatin da hundredths na wani inch. Kuma a cikin United Kingdom da United States akwai daban-daban zane-zane da ka'idodinta. Zero a cikin Turanci duniya sauka SEPARATOR tenths da hundredths na wani gidan goma ba waƙafi da ma'ana. A Ingila, da huda diamita na game da almara write AK '' zamo .300 '' da kuma US '.30' '- a cikin thousandths da hundredths na wani inch, bi da bi. A salon magana magana, wannan hoton: Mun saba inji za a kira a matsayin wani Bindigar uku-ta ɗari ko talatin zamo. Mafi Girma rarraba aka samu samfurori da wadannan calibers da makamai.

Mene ne zamo bindigogi

Gun kamfanoni amfani da biyu tashar tsarin aunawa da diamita daga cikin akwati. A Rasha, tsohon Soviet jihohi, kazalika a cikin rundunar mu tsohon tauraron dan adam a kasashen Asiya da Afirka zamo ƙaddara da nisa tsakanin daura da rifling (guntu nesa). A Allied zamo ne nesa tsakanin kasa na GROOVES (most diamita). Saboda haka, ya fi na kowa a cikin West duba kananan makamai, da bindiga M 16, NATO matsayin yana da wani zamo kamar 5.6 mm, da kuma ga m matsayin - 5,42 mm.

Zamo wani siga da kayyade da irin makaman da kananan makamai. Ganga tsawon aka auna a calibers. Idan halayyar kayan rubutu 130/55, yana nufin cewa gun zamo - 130 mm, ganga tsawon 55 calibres - 7150 mm. Idan ganga tsawon kasa da 30 zamo, da bindiga ne a howitzer, kuma mafi - shi ne da bindiga. The kananan makamai ne guda manufa. Bindiga ganga da tsawon na 70 zamo bindigogi - 50. A cikin gida inji ATM harsashi zamo - 7,62 mm, ganga tsawon - 54 ma'auni. Saboda haka, irin wannan makami - a carbine tare da yiwuwar atomatik wuta. AK-74 atomatik zamo 5,45 ganga tsawon na 76 calibers. A daidai da kullum yarda da rarrabuwa na atomatik bindiga. Kuma kalmar "inji" da aka buga ra'ayi.

Big gun ko kadan gun?

Uncountable iri-iri na kananan makamai samfurori na soja da kuma na farar-sized huda ne conventionally kasu kashi uku kungiyoyin:

• Kananan zamo - kasa da 6.5 mm - wasa da kuma musamman makaman yawanci rimfire harsashi.
• al'ada size - daga 6.5 mm to 9 mm - ya fi na kowa da irin kananan makamai.
• manyan zamo - daga 9 mm zuwa 30 mm - bindigogi for makamai hardware da kuma musamman makaman.

Kananan makamai, yawanci yana da wani akwati diamita na 30 mm. Tare da 30 mm kananan-zamo kamar manyan bindigogi fara. Harsasai ga kananan makamai harsashi ne, ga manyan bindigogi - bawo. A wannan rarrabuwa, akwai iya zama ware. Tun da jirgin sama makamai zamo 23 mm igwa da aka kira, kuma domin da nauyi Amurka maharbi bindiga 20-millimeter bawo ake yi. A adabi articles zamo 30 mm nufin da category na kananan makamai. Na'urorin da cewa sha recoil bayan harbe-harben, na hali na manyan bindigogi tsarin, wannan irin atomatik makamai yana ba.

Babban ma'auni na dayansu

Wannan lokaci, haƙĩƙa, ba ya amfani da filin da kananan makamai. Main baturi - shi ne mafi girma size bindigogi, kafa tushen da ikon manyan bindigogi warships. A ya fi girma zamo bindigogi sun, da karfi shi ne jirgin. Kananan makamai halin da ake ciki shi ne dan kadan daban-daban: a manyan zamo ba ko da yaushe m. A bambancin da zamani bindigogi da kuma rarrabuwa tsarin za a iya aikatã game da kawai da wani gwani. A m-lakabtawa na samfurori siga har yanzu ana amfani tsaoho English tsarin na matakan. Mene ne size of wani mafarauci tafiya a cikin babban wasan? Yana da wani al'amari na rayuwa da mutuwa. Kwatanta zamo shotgun farauta bindigogi da awo tsarin na ji yana yiwuwa a cikin wadannan tebur.

Farar hula model na kananan makamai a duniya suna samar da wani fanni daga 4 ga watan zuwa 36 ga watan. A Rasha, ya fi na kowa farauta calibers - goma sha biyu, sha shida da kuma ashirin. Ya kamata kuma a haifa tuna cewa kowane manufacturer na da makamai masana'antu ganga ƙayyadaddu. Ko da a cikin irin wannan tsanani da damuwa makamai a matsayin "IZHMASH" da "TOZ", 12 ma'auni huda yana da wani bambanci kusan millimeter.

goma sha biyu ma'auni

12 zamo bindigogi a zamanin yau da mafi mashahuri a cikin dayansu, ko da yake ya kasance ba sosai na kowa a cikin shekarun da suka gabata. Wannan shi ne mai iko sosai makami. Dalilin iya zama doke a nesa na 35 mita. Saboda ta versatility da ake amfani da kama kifi a cikin wani irin wasan - daga sunadarai zuwa Elk kuma bear. Na harbe daga gun takwas millimeter garwa m tara Shots daga gun 32-zamo.

Renaissance gladkostvolok

A cikin seventies na karshe karni shotguns fara komawa zuwa aiki sabis, da farko a matsayin kariyar kai makami, sa'an nan kamar yadda ba fama raka'a. Kwararru da yawa imani da makamai da cewa mafi tasiri melee makami (50 m) ne dabara shotgun, samar da wuta yawa ba kasa da na atomatik makami. Ammonium shotguns da babba Tsayawa iko. A mafi kowa daga 'yan sanda shotguns ma'auni 12.

A wasu ƙasashe classified a matsayin shotguns da kuma kai hari da makamai a sabis da ba kawai da sojojin na doka da oda, amma kuma da musamman raka'a. Wannan zamo shotguns suna sanye take Amurka sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa tsaron ofisoshin jakadancin kasashen waje. 12 zamo gun ne na kowa da kowa da kuma damar yin amfani da daban-daban na harsasai: daga roba harsasai zuwa na musamman na'urorin throwers '' cat '' a kan rooftops. Ƙirƙiri alamu da yiwuwar atomatik wuta. A mafi nasara misali na - dvenadtsatizaryadny hari carbine Protecta Afrika ta Kudu samar.

sha shida zamo

Sauki kan tasiri - 16 ma'auni. Wannan irin bindigogi a Soviet sau mafi prevalent godiya ga taro samar na Tula gunsmiths. Yau, cikin gida masana'antun, mayar da hankali a kan kasuwar kasa da kasa, wannan zamo bindigogi wuya samar. Mafarautan bindigogi ake samar a Italiya da kuma Faransa. Makamai sauki don goma sha biyu, amma mafi iko da kuma rahusa fiye da ashirin. Sau da yawa sosai, samfurori da makamai na wannan zamo mai famfo zane ba tare da butt. 16 zamo rare tare da ma'aikata na tsaro Tsarin, ko da yake wasu dayansu kira shi "mutuwa."

A zabi na kwararru

Zamo 20 ne yafi amfani da sana'a masunta ne. Yana yana kasa tsayawa ikon fiye da biyu na farko zabin. Weight harsasai 10-12 grams kasa da 12 ma'auni. Babban amfani ne m nauyi, wanda ba na karshe darajar a cikin dogon kafa a mulki. 20 zamo ya samu a karo na biyu rayuwa tare da sabon harsashi '' magnum '' tare da wani nauyi sulusi da murabba'i na up to 36 grams. Masu muhimmanci kasa ce recoil karfi na wannan nauyi na harsasai da sanyin amfani da wannan makami.

Reviews da shawara na gogaggen

Me zamo zabi ya dogara da kibiya. A unequivocal amsar ba. The zabi ya dogara da dalilai da dama: da inganci da zamo kamar da bindiga, da irin harsasai, kama kifi yanayi, da irin wasan da fasaha kibiya. Shakka, babban wasan kamata zo da wani makami ne mai iko. Game da kowane model, akwai muhawara da counter. Alal misali, a da sabanin ra'ayi ne 20 ma'auni. Reviews game da shi ne diametrically nuna adawa. Ga wasu sosai don samun iko da kuma makamai, yayin da wasu ganin babu ma'ana ga overpay for ammonium. The fiye da haka, saboda akwai hur goma sha biyu samfurori da kuma m makamai ashirin zamo ba yawa wins a nauyi. Wasu ba na son karfi recoil bindigogi da high-zamo, wannan shi ne musamman m ga dama a jere Shots a lokacin kaka tsuntsu jirgin. Bugu da kari, da makami ya kamata a sawa na dogon lokaci a kan hannayensa, kuma da sauri jefa. Lokacin da farauta da goma sha biyu m - ba da mafi kyaun zaɓi.

Tafi a kan wani duck

Kadan m bindigogi 24 da kuma 28 calibers. A Rasha, ba su saki daga forties na karshe karni. Domin wannan musamman makami harsashi da aka tsara tare da kananan harbi a duck da wani zomo. kananan wasan farauta bindigogi da irin wannan bukatar babba fasaha da kuma daidaito. The masu wadannan bindigogi lura da kyau kwarai daidaito hits, da kuma gagarumin tanadi a cikin hannun riga abu. Zamo gun idan kora kayan muhimmanci kasa amo. Duk da haka, irin wannan kayayyakin ne quite rare kuma yana da wuya a sami ammonium.

pneumatics

Farauta da aka samun shahararsa da pneumatic gun. Zamo 5.5 mm samar da dama cikin gida da kuma waje gunsmiths. Pneumatic makami kafin harbe-harben na bukatar na farko tank famfo. A cikin West, wannan tsarin da aka mai suna Pre Cajin Pneumatics, rage tsawon PCP. A bindiga da ake amfani da wani replaceable harsashi na matsa iska.

Zamo 5.5 da ake amfani da Mafarautan tsuntsaye, ciki har da namomin Goose. Gogaggen dayansu tare da pneumatics tafi kananan game: kurege, marmot, fox. Wannan makami ne aka yi nufi ga yin saiti da kuma cikakken harbi. Air bindigogi kasance da-gani, don inganta yadda ya dace bayar da tsada kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta da kuma bipod. A amfani da '' saundmoderatora 'soke riga suma sauti na mai harbin bindiga. A cikin hali na wani kuskure, za ka iya amfani da biyu ƙoƙari.

Sauran iri shotguns

Dayansu suna miƙa shotguns 32-th da kuma 36-th zamo. Talatin da biyu lasafta a karkashin wannan harsashi rifled makaman yaki. Haka kuma an yi amfani da mai kira samfurori. 36th zo a cikin yin amfani a cikin kasar tare da farawa da samar da kai-loading m-huda carbine '' Saiga '' karkashin sabon abu harsasai - Chuck '' magnum '' 10,25h76. Wannan makami da ake amfani da sana'a da kuma mai son farauta, kazalika da wasu dakaru na musamman da sojoji da jami'an tsaro da kungiyoyin a Rasha da kuma Kazakhstan. Takwas zamo amfani for musamman makamai, harsasai da harbe-harben sirinji tare da kwayoyin maganin barci don euthanasia na shanu da kuma garkuwa da manyan dabbobi a cikin daji. 4th zamo suna da siginar da kuma fara Pistols. A Rasha razrabatano quadruply gun wannan zamo domin sayar da farauta karkashin iri sunan "Drake-4", amma bayan da a saki a kananan jerin shi aka katse.

wani ma'auni

Wasu suna yanzu kokarin neman amsar wannan tambaya na abin da wani 13 zamo. Amsa. Wannan ba wani abin koyi na kananan makamai, da kuma most a Moscow da kuma yankin gun shop. ''13 zamo' 'collaborates kai tsaye tare da da yawa makamai-duniya brands da kuma daukawa fitar wholesale da Retail sayarwa na iri daban-daban farauta, wasa, traumatic makamai da harsasai.