Hedges: iri, na'urar, shuka, da amfanin gona, photo

Dubi talakawa shinge, komai kyau yana iya zama, wajen dubious yardarSa. Domin su sa shi dubi mafi kyau, yi ado da shi a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban, daga cikin abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne ya halicci rai kore shinge. Yana ba ka damar ba kawai rufe daga prying prying idanu, amma kuma Halicci kariya daga rana da kuma hana kura shigar azzakari cikin farji zuwa shafin, rage amo daga hanyoyi. Bugu da kari, da na ado zane na shinge dubi sosai sabon abu, ban sha'awa da kuma mãsu ɓarna. A lokacin da zabar shuke-shuke da kuma samar da kayayyaki zai iya mafarki up, ya bayyana da kerawa da kuma mamaki kowa da kowa tare da m plantations.

The na'urar ne wani rai kore shinge

Rayuwa kore shinge (photo za a iya gani a cikin labarin) - a ƙyiftawar ido na dasa shrubs ko itatuwa, wanda halitta da alama na wani bango. Plantings iya zama da yardar kaina girma (na halitta), ko cropped, deciduous ko coniferous, taushi ko spiky, single-jere ko Multi-jere, a hade ko halitta daga shuke-shuke da kuma shrubs daya jinsin (dangane da ayyuka).

Green shinge tsawo iya zama babban - 150 cm da kuma sama, wani talakawan na daga 50 cm zuwa 150 cm, kuma mafi ƙasƙanci - 50 cm.

A ulla irin mai rai da ganuwar za a iya bugu da žari amfani da sandunan, tana goyan bayan, tashar wutar lantarki ko curbs.

A sauki embodiment na dasa ta digging a tare mahara nufi line, wanda zai iya zama wani wandar-wandar tafiyar maciji siffar, a mike ko mai kusurwa. Saukowa nisa dogara a kan zaba jinsunan ganye.

A lokacin da zabar wani shuka yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da digiri na haske, matakin ruwan karkashin kasa, ƙasa haihuwa da sauran Manuniya.

Amfani ko rashin amfani da kore shinge

Dasa kore shinge - mai girma madadin zuwa gargajiya itace, kankare ko dutse bango. Wannan shinge za su bauta ba kawai m, amma kuma wasanni da kuma na ado aiki. Rayuwa kore shinge ba za kawai boye da mãkirci kuma gidan daga view, ya faranta masu da bayyanar, amma kuma a wasanni rawa, kamar yadda za a kasaftawa fiye da oxygen, da iska za a cike da wani iri-iri amfani da muhimmanci mai. Bugu da kari, wani shãmaki rike turɓãya, rage amo daga hanya, kare daga iskar zafi rana.

Bugu da kari ga abũbuwan amfãni shinge - kore shinge yana da wasu disadvantages:

• domin irin wannan mai zane na bukatar kula (watering rike dressings, cuts).
• shi ne bai isa a dogara da shamaki ga samun dama marar izini.
• a tushen part aka kafa samun sarari ga nassi na dabbobi.
• ci ne mai muhimmanci a hankali zabi shuke-shuke.

low Hedges

A low kore shinge kuma ake kira iyaka. Irin wannan ado shinge iya isa wani tsawo na 0.5 m. The fi amfani ga aiki hanyõyi, flower gadaje, da gadaje, yankunan, zones koma zuwa shafin, da sauransu. D. Form da low shinge na jinkirin girma, da kuma undersized nizkostriguschihsya shuka iri. Wasan Zorro kananan tsawo curbs kwat da wando:

• Dwarf siffofin Jasmine lambu.
• Evergreen akwatin-itatuwa da kuma Dwarf euonymus.
• Erica.
• dutse Pine Pug.
• Holm Magnolia
• cotoneaster da barberry.
• Thuja occidentalis.
• kollonovidny Juniper.

Idan kore shinge (iyakar) shirya svobodnorastuschey, za a iya dasa:

• wardi.
• briar.
• cinquefoil shrub da daurskuju.
• spiro Bumalda (niponskuyu ko Japan).
• Chamaecyparis lawsoniana.

Ga shi bayar kawai wasu daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan. Wadannan al'adu ya samar da wata m bango na furanni da kuma ganye. Kula da su ne in mun gwada sauki. Kafin yin wani karshe zabi, shi yana da muhimmanci ga bayyana karba-karba na zabi shuke-shuke da peculiarities na ta namo.

Idan ka zama kore shinge za su yi girma a kusa da gidan, kuma shi zai samar da wani karin cikakken kula, yana yiwuwa a cikin wannan hali zuwa zaɓi wani al'ada daga mafi whimsical iri. A gida ne shakka mafi alhẽri shuka unpretentious shuka.

Hedges na matsakaici tsawo

Idan kana so ka shinge shuka tsawo har zuwa 1.5 m, to, ka ce kome ba daga cikin shinge. Akwai za a iya amfani da flowering da fruiting Bishiyoyi da wasu itatuwa. Idan irin wannan Hedges a kasar ya yi aikin m ayyuka, shi kuma iya hada da ƙayayuwa bushes kamar barberry, tsayi wardi, ya tashi, dogwood. Bugu da kari ga jera shuke-shuke suna da yawa dasa ba tare da trimming:

• flowering na al'ada - izgili gare orange, Lilac, forsythia, hydrangea, hawthorn, itacen rawaya, dogwood.
• fruiting - dogwood, Hazel, honeysuckle (talakawa, blue, Tatar), zinariya currant, Pyracantha coccinea.
• tare da m foliage - euonymus, privet, cotoneaster, Evergreen boxwood, Spiro Vangutta.
• conifers - thuja yammacin, Kanad spruce, kore, blue, Siberian fir, Juniper, Yew.

Green shinge a cikin kasa ne sau da yawa amfani kawai domin ya sake kama da babban shinge, ko don kari da shi. A cikin wadannan lokuta, da shinge surface za a iya amfani da a matsayin goyon baya ga shuke-shuke.

High Hedges - zaune ganuwar

Don high Hedges, wanda tsayinsa ya wuce mita 1.5, kamar yadda mai mulkin, yin amfani da tsire-tsire, ko da yake wasu jinsunan ne quite tsayi shrubs iya girma har zuwa mita 2 ko fiye:

• 'ya'yan itatuwa, Berry bushes - plum, Malus baccata, Saskatoon (koloskotsvetkovaya, Tatar), viburnum, buckthorn.
• deciduous al'adu - English oak, kananan-Leaved Linden, Maple.
• flowering shuke-shuke - tsayi iri na Lilac, izgili gare orange, honeysuckle,
• conifers kuma evergreens - fir, spruce, Yew, thuja, Juniper (matsakaici, kollonovidny, kasar Sin), Chamaecyparis Pisifera, Evergreen boxwood (high sa).

Green shinge na evergreens yau ne Popular. Alal misali, arborvitae ne Evergreen da undemanding shuka cewa so duk shekara zagaye zuwa ga arzikin launi. . Green shinge na thuja iya isa Heights na har zuwa 20 m daga gare shi ba kawai sauki fences, itatuwa amma kuma goya salo da dama: bukukuwa, arches, sculptures, da dai sauransu ...

Fast-girma shuke-Hedges

Green shinge na shuke-shuke dubi sosai kyau, amma sai don su samar da cikakken shãmaki, za a iya daukar shekaru. Musamman jinkirin da dogon girma coniferous al'adu. Alal misali, da cewa Thuja karu zuwa 1.5 m ba ga tsawo, zai dauki game da 5 shekaru, da kuma Tisa Berry zai bukatar duk shekaru 8 da haihuwa, amma za su iya ƙayatar da ido a ko'ina cikin shekara. Wasu daga cikin shrubs ga shekara don ƙara zuwa girma fiye da wasu -. 0.5 zuwa 1 m, kuma Shi ne su yi amfani da ga m samuwar wani kore shinge. Shuka kore shinge na iya zama daga cikin wadannan shuke-shuke:

• Siberian hawthorn da rawaya furanni (tsiro har zuwa 1 m kowace shekara);
• rosehips, blackberries, wardi igiya (support ake bukata).
• Willow shrubs.
• physocarpus kalinolistny (harbe, a karkashin sharadi gwargwado, iya girma zuwa 1 m).
• mai yada Hazel (ga shekara tsiro sama zuwa mita ko fiye).
• dogwood.

Dasa Hedges da kuma kula

Shi ne da kore shinge da hannunsa ne mai karye.

Halittar wani kore shinge fara da shuka selection. A lokacin da zabar yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa dukkan su kasance guda shekaru. Kawai a cikin wannan hanya shi ne yiwu samuwar wani lebur darajõji. Idan kana zaba domin a kore leafy shuka shinge, seedlings shekaru iya zama shekaru biyu ko uku, idan conifers - uku zuwa shekaru shida. Idan ka shirya kan dasa gandun daji a kan shaded yankin, da shekaru seedlings more - har zuwa 6-8 shekaru. A karkashin wadannan yanayi, da suka girma sannu a hankali isasshen, kuma mafi balagagge shuke-shuke kawai ba wasu irin.

Irin shinge	Row jerawa (a mita)	A nisa tsakanin shuke-shuke (m)
Sausaye high (1.5 zuwa 6 m, kuma a sama)	1	0.8 - 1.2
Sausaye matsakaici (0.5-1.5 m)	0.8 - 1	0.4 - 0.6
Samuwa girma high (1.5-5 m, kuma a sama)	2 - 3	1 - 2
Samuwa girma matsakaici (0.5 zuwa 1.5m)	1 - 1.5	0.8 - 1

nisa dasa

Dasa na seedlings a tsakiyar rariya da kuma kusa da arewa zai fara a cikin spring, a cikin kudancin yankunan da shuka za a iya dasa da kuma fada. Dasa ayyukan fara da samuwar ramuka.

• Ramuka (50-60 cm zurfin) haƙa da aiyuka alama.
• Zuba tati Layer dace abun da ke ciki.
• Seedlings an bazu a so nesa (ga. A tebur a sama).
• Domin ga seedlings lafiya saba, ba lallai ba ne su tsattsage data kasance maginin dakin. Zuba gona da kyau compacted a kusa da tushen tsarin.
• Nan da nan bayan dasa, da tsire-tsire copiously shayar da su riƙe danshi yayyafa ciyawa - humus, peat, shredded haushi.

Bugu da ari kula ne da farko shekara na yau da kullum watering, hoeing kasar gona, lokaci-lokaci takin, cire weeds. A cikakken jerin bukata ayyukan rajista a cikin shawarwari domin kula da wani musamman irin al'adunsu.

A cikin kaka na shinge ƙila su buƙaci trimming. Ko da al'adun da yardar kaina girma, kore shinge har yanzu bukatar saita. Ya bai bukatar ka ba tsari daidai, amma pruning ake bukata, kazalika da wa short-masu gashi.

Features wanda ya canja datsa Hedges

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, har ma da yardar kaina girma Hedges (photo a haɗe zuwa labarin) na bukatar trimming. A farko daga gare su ne da za'ayi nan da nan bayan dasa seedlings. Wannan inganta samuwar iko a kaikaice harbe, da kuma ta fall daga cikin daji ta wãyi branched. Na biyu trimming ne da za'ayi a cikin kaka. A cikin 3-4 shekaru, da bushes trimmed quite takaice, yayin da da yawa daga harbe ba zai zama isa.

Daya tasiri hanya ne da trimming shuke-shuke coppice al'adu. Yana amfani da ikon da kore leafy shrub m Kunna dormant buds.

Lokacin da dasa bakin ciki da kuma raunana harbe an yanke kusan gaba daya, da kuma da karfi suna taqaitaccen har farko karfi toho. Kusa da faduwar tushen zai zama sabon harbe.

Lokacin da sap kwarara tsaya a nan ba, duk masu gudu dole ne low yanke, da barin kawai takaice kututture. A kan shekara ta gaba za ta zama mafi m shrub bayyana daga tushen sabon harbe, da kuma tsohon zai je ga 2-3 karfi rassan.

3-6 shekara amfanin gona da aka gudanar da wannan manufa, kawai rassan suna yanka fi 3-4 cm fiye da a baya shekara. Daga baya pruning ne ma da karfi, amma da aka yanke kawai 3/4 tsawon. Wannan hanya ne mai kyau ga shrubs cewa samar a iyakar matasa harbe na flower buds.

Amfani da wannan manufa za a iya sauri kafa a cikin wani m kore shinge na undersized iyakar shuka, kazalika da irin sredneroslye amfanin gona, irin:

• Ya tashi wrinkled.
• shrubby cinquefoil.
• Fieldfare ryabinnolistny.
• Hydrangea paniculata.
• ornamental irin fari tun daga tushensa.

A hasara wannan hanya ne cewa idan aka kunna ta da samuwar karfi muhimmi harbe. A mafi m iri iya ba m undergrowth 'yan yadudduka daga cikin daji. Saboda haka shi ne shawarar ko da lokacin da dasa tushen zone da iyaka, haƙa domin wannan takardar na karfe, asbestos ko roba.

Mowing rai kore shinge

Mutane da yawa novice lambu yi imani da cewa form shinge bukatar kawai bayan ta tsiro sama. Amma jira a shekara ko biyu za su iya kawai conifer amfanin gona, deciduous amfanin gona ya kamata nan da nan bayan dasa sa'an nan fada, in ba haka ba tare da free m girma a 2-3 shekaru yi shuka cewa zai taba zama a wajen wuya ko ba zai yiwu ba.

Kafin a ci gaba da saman da gyare-gyaren, shi wajibi ne da farko domin sanin form. Lura cewa kore shinge (shinge) don kaitsaye cikin sama ɓangare dole ne a yanke sau da yawa sosai, saboda shi hasarar da ado sakamako. Kuma tun da mafi m girma ne a cikin sama zone, nan da fari da kuma manufa Lines lalace. A gefe saman a wannan lokacin har yanzu suna da al'ada. Idan akai aski da suke ciyarwa ba ikon, ko kuma so, za ka iya zaɓar da siffar alwatika ko taso saman. Saboda haka ko da idan ka rasa da wa'adin sausaya shuke-shuke duba lafiya.

A shekara ta fari ta rayuwa, duk da harbe ya kamata a taqaitaccen zuwa wani babba tsawo. Idan wannan ne seedlings cewa ana sayar a daure tare da danda Tushen, amfanin gona na iya zama rabin tsawon. Idan ganga shuke-shuke - yanke zuwa 1/3 na tsawo ko ba yanke a duk.

Mai tsanani pruning stimulates da samuwar sabuwar harbe, don haka da kusa da na karshen lokacin rani, da bushes ne da yawa thicker.

A mataki na gaba shi ne samuwar kwarangwal kai tsaye.

Idan ka duba cikin riga ya kafa shinge, za ka iya ganin wata sosai iko tsarin kunshi danda harbe. Daga su zo da yawa matasa, tare da m foliage. A nan ne kwarangwal kuma ya kamata haifar. Kuma shi ya zama kyawawan m zuwa surface aka kafa ta opaque kuma m. Don fara wannan tsari riga a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki da shuke-shuke, da kuma ci gaba da biyu zuwa uku da shekaru. A wannan lokacin, pruning za a iya za'ayi domin kakar su 4-5. Babban makasudin zuwa cimma da ake so kauri daga cikin kunno kai "kwarangwal". Green shinge (Yada Yada) da aka yanka a zabi siffar. Ga wani misali na samuwar da gawa.

Bi irin wannan trimming zama a wani guntun tsari, kawai kiwon ko ragewan koli na alwatika (wannan ya dogara ga yadda da shinge da aka shirya kunkuntar da kuma dogon). A hali idan shi ne m, saman dan kadan saukar da, idan wani babban kuma kunkuntar, to, shi ne ya tashe, da kuma tushe An riga an yi. A kowace shekara na amfanin gona ne dan kadan mafi girma ta game da 3-4 cm. A sakamakon haka, da sabon harbe fara buɗo, da kuma waɗanda suke sabon cokali mai yatsu kafa kwarangwal rassan zama fi branched. Da zarar cimma da ake so yawa na harbe, fara tilasta tsawo. Wannan ne karo na uku mataki. A da shi mafi rayayye ta da yankan tsawo - game 5-10 cm a lokaci guda. A wannan karfi da girma harbe ana yanka up har sai, har sai ka samu da ake so kauri daga cikin gefen harbe. Ciko shinge ganye ya zama m. Subject ga yanayin da cewa trimming da aka yi domin kakar for 'yan sau, da ci gaban da aka samu fairly aiki. Kuma akwai wani lokaci daya samuwar sabuwar harbe, amma yawanci ba kamar da ba.

Frequency trimming aka ƙaddara dangane da irin shuka, kamar:

• hawthorn da kuma plum aka yanke a lokacin daga May zuwa Oktoba, uku ko sau hudu.
• biyar, cotoneaster, Juniper, barberry, snowberry a kowace bazara (Yuli ko Agusta) da kuma sau daya a cikin fall (Oktoba).

Pruning kamata a da za'ayi haka da cewa, tare da kaho up da aka kafa da kuma a kaikaice padding. Wannan yayin da babu gibba kyawawa daji "daga" a hankali. A nan gaba zai kasance da yawa wuya su gyara.

A karshe mataki da ake so siffar. A nan gaba, an gudanar da wani na yau da kullum aski, wadda ke goyon bayan form.

Domin irin wannan Hedges a cikin yanayi ne mai girma:

• Ottawa barberry.
• ƙaya.
• snowberry fari.
• cotoneaster m.
• jini-ja hawthorn.

Green shinge Willow

Yau, da kore shinge na daji ne ba nadiri, amma asali da kuma Hedges halitta daga Willow, wadda za ta ba ya bukatar kula na musamman - babu kasa nasara version. Yana mai kyau itace, wanda janyo hankalin hankalin m gudãna m rassan, wanda za a iya saƙa da kuma optionally kafa a cikin wani zane, ko a rami bango.

Willow, za ka iya ƙirƙirar sosai musamman shinge, tsegumi, freshly yanke rassan da kawai binne a ƙasa. Wannan saukowa da aka dauka da wani babban yiwuwa. Idan so, da rassan za su iya ko tsaya tare da gẽfe guda biyu ta samar da wata irin baka. Yves zai saki da tushen daga duka ya ƙare a lokaci guda. Don bugun sama da tsari a saman da shoot da aka yanka, zira kwallon a wurare guda biyu tare da haushi na 'yan santimita. Kamar wancan shirye gudun hijira binne a cikin ƙasa.

Amfani da wannan alama, a kore shinge (shinge) a kasar za a iya saka daga Willow, wanda ya zama kore a cikin 'yan makonni. Don yin wannan, shirya harbe da kuma rufe su kamar 15 cm, kasar gona a kusa da kyau da aka matsa, sa'an nan dasa yalwa shayar. Domin su sa shi dubi mafi m, cewa shi ne. E. A iyakar da rassan bushe ba mai danko fita, tanƙwara da sanduna mafi alhẽri. A wurin su mahada za a iya nasaba ko lauye. Idan twigs ne ma bakin ciki da kuma rauni, da shi za a iya amfani daga biyu da kuma sa da backups lokaci zuwa lokaci, wanda zai goyi bayan shinge.

Babban drawback na irin wannan shinge ne cewa shi zai yi ado bayyanar for kawai 'yan shekaru. Sa'an nan zadereveneyut harbe da kuma ganye kusan bace. Amma a wannan shinge wannan ba ya zama kasa dogara, amma, a maimakon haka, ta hanyar wani m bango ne ba don haka da sauki karya - da rassan suna saka sosai tam.

Akwai su da yawa irin Willow, a cikin yanayi, akwai kusa da 600 abubuwa. Kowane iri-iri daban-daban siffar da launi na ganye, da kuma kambi tsawo daga cikin tsarin. Kowane irin na da sunan.

A live shinge a cikin 'yan makonni

Idan ka jira har sai da Bishiyoyi da girma, tsawo, herbaceous shuke-shuke da samar da m m itãce yake, a makonni 2. Wannan shi ne abin da za ka iya amfani da idan ka bukatar sauri yin kore shinge (shinge) a kasar (photos za a iya gani a sama), ado sosai mummuna bango, ko a wurin da shinge. Domin wannan shi ne wani katako raga, kuma shi an saka a kaikaice square kwantena a cikin abin da tsire-tsire ana shuka. Saboda haka cewa gona ba ya fada daga gare su, da kwantena dole ne a rufe baki agrovoloknom. Ya kamata a yi kananan rami, a cikin abin da za leke dasa shuka. Tare da kyau lighting da isasshen watering wani bango ko shinge zai zama kore, kuma m. Idan kana so, za ka iya haka sa tableaux, ta amfani da shuke-shuke da itãce da launi daban-daban.

Saboda haka, haifar da hannuwanku wani kore shinge zai zama gaskiya ado na site da za su murna da kuma kawo gamsuwa ga shekaru masu zuwa.