Hyperfunction na adrenal gland: Sanadin, Alamun, bincike da kuma magance

A adrenal gland suna guda biyu gabobin da endocrine tsarin mutum. Mafi na kowa matsalolin hade tare da su cuta ne hypofunction da hyperfunction. A farkon yanayin, da su guda biyu endocrine gland rasa su ikon nuna isa yawa na ji ba gani, kuma a karo na biyu, a maimakon haka, da yawa daga gonarsu.

Mene ne adrenal gland?

Wannan endocrine sashin jiki ne mai kananan biyu daga gland, located kawai sama da saman kodan. The dama adrenal gland shine yake an dimbin yawa kamar alwatika, da kuma hagu - rabin watã.

Hormones samar da wadannan guda biyu jiki shigar da tsari dabam dabam da kuma masu muhimmanci ga rayuwar da kwayoyin. Kowane adrenal gland shine yake qunshi biyu sassa daban-daban: na ciki da kuma na waje cerebral cortical yadudduka. Wasu dalilai na iya haifar da wani matsalar aiki na samfur na gland a cikin shugabanci na ragewa aiki da kuma kara.

Nau'in adrenal hyperfunction

Haushi wadannan guda biyu gland kunshi da medulla, akan tantanin ido, da kuma glomerular katako zones. Kowane cortical rabo daga adrenal gland secretes ji ba gani. Da take hakkin su aiki da wadannan cuta na iya sa:

• mineralocorticoid haddi, iko da yawan Wutan a cikin jini.
• adrenal hyperandrogenism.
• wuce haddi catecholamines, wanda aka kafa daga m ciwon daji ko danniya.
• wani wuce haddi na glucocorticoids, shi ne alhakin rike jini a al'ada rigakafi da kuma metabolism.

Adrenal gland: hyperfunction da hypofunction

Guda biyu sashin jiki na endocrine tsarin richly kawota tare da jini. Ba tare da shi rayuwa mai yiwuwa ba ne aiki. Alal misali, dabba mutu a cikin 'yan kwanaki bayan ya zai cire adrenal gland.

Hyperfunction da hypofunction ne mai tsanani cuta a cikin jiki. Rage aiki na adrenal gland shine firamare da kuma sakandare. Primary siffar kafa ta komowar hallakaswa matakai a cikin bawo na gland, da kuma na biyu shi ne sakamakon disturbances na hypothalamo-hypophysial tsarin.

Babban alama na adrenal insufficiency - fata pigmentation. Yana farawa don samun duhu, kamar yadda mai mulkin, a kan wadannan yankunan na jiki: wuyansa, makamai da kuma fuska.

Hyperfunction na adrenal bawo - wani take hakkin aiki na wani sashin jiki, tare da yara a farkon fitowan na jima'i ji ba gani. Duk wannan zai iya kai wa ga wanda bai kai lokacin balaga. Akwai lokuta lokacin da boys 4-6 shekaru bayyana jima'i janye, girma a game da al'aurar kai masu girma dabam kamar yadda manya.

Hyperfunction na adrenal gland shine yake tare da inganta samar da glucocorticoids iya faruwa a marurai cewa tsokani ci gaban Cushing ta ciwo. Wannan shi ne wani kyakkyawan tsanani cuta.

Hyperfunction na adrenal gland, kazalika da hypo aiki, sau da yawa ya nuna gaban a jikin tsanani Pathology, don haka ba su yi watsi da farko alamun cutar, kuma shi ne mafi alhẽri tuntubar wani gwani.

Yadda ake weaker jima'i aka bayyana Hyperactivity na adrenal gland?

Alamun a mata da matsanancin samuwar hormones wadannan:

• kuraje.
• pigmentation na fata;
• ciki.

Idan mace mai ciki kamu da hyperandrogenism, a cikin wasu kalmomi, inganta samar da namiji hormones, to, shi dole ne ko da yaushe a gani da wani likitan mata don kauce wa ashara. Mafi sau da yawa domin lura da wannan cuta aka sanya a yi maka roba analogs na cortisol, inhibiting androgen samar. More game da daidaita jiki na biyu na iya rubũta bitamin B da C, dole kuma gano abubuwa.

Bugu da kari, ayyukan a take hakkin da su guda biyu gland a mata iya fuskanci a conceiving da kuma dauke da yaro matsala. Hyperfunction na adrenal gland a mata sau da yawa bayyana ci gaban da shasshafa dan tsakar ta, ciwon kirji, sababbu haila, kuma ko da wani karu a size of cikin mahaifa.

Mata shan hana, ya zama ya daina shan su, to normalize aiki na guda biyu gland. Kullum, idan lady samu Hyperactivity na adrenal gland, shi zai yi don canza salon kauce wa stressful yanayi da kuma, ba shakka, to cikakken shakata. Ake bukata idan irin wannan warwarewarsu wajibi ne a ci daidai. Bugu da kari, da bukatar su gano abin da kaya har yanzu iya samun tare da wannan rashin lafiya adrenal gland. Alamun da bincike da kuma dace magani na sa su guda biyu gland hyperfunction iya mayar da kiwon lafiya da sauri.

Pathology Sanadin

Hyperfunction na adrenal bawo na faruwa a sakamakon wuce kima aiki na glandular Kwayoyin. Wannan yanayin ya bayyana a cikin aikin cuta ko a sakamakon kumburi tafiyar matakai. A yara ne rare adrenal Hyperactivity.

A dalilan da samuwar iya zama daban-daban, amma ya fi kowa su ne:

• Hyperplasia - canji ya maimaita girman da prostate.
• Aikin cuta na jiki: ciwon sukari, kiba, haihuwa, danniya.
• Marurai da shafi cikin adrenal gland.

cututtuka

Ganewar asali da aka sanya don ganewa na kumburi da kuma sauran munanan na adrenal gland, amma wasu da ãyõyinMu, kuma ba tare da auna ga data kasance cuta a cikin jiki. Alal misali, lokacin da hyperfunction haƙuri iya jin zafi a ciki, ka sha wahala daga maƙarƙashiya ko zawo.

Addison ta cutar bayyana kanta rage sautin na santsi da kuma kwarangwal tsokoki, murdede wani rauni, hyperpigmentation na fata da kuma mucous membranes. Melanosis a wani wuri mataki na faruwa a matakin GROOVES da kuma fata folds, nemowa sa'an nan yaxuwa. Developing wannan Pathology ne saboda rage samar da adrenal cortisol da aldosterone mugunya kuma Ya ƙãra melanoformnogo pituitary hormone.

Amma tare da Cushing ta ciwo fili bayyanar cututtuka - jinjirin wata-dimbin yawa, zagaye fuska tare da m tinge, thinning na fata da kuma mai adibas a cikin wuyansa. A mafi yawan lokuta, saboda ya karu jini glucose yawa taso ciwon sukari saboda pancreas ba samar da ake bukata adadin insulin. Lokacin da ya wuce kima mugunya namiji hormones lura da karfi gashi girma da kuma karuwa a jini a yara da kuma mata.

Rashin glucocorticoids a cikin jiki triggers fitowan da qarancin ruwa da nauyi asara, hypotension, cuta na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin da kuma narkewa kamar tsarin. Kuma a sakamakon jijiya hypotension ne mai yiwuwa a rage girman da zuciya.

Ganewar asali na adrenal hyperfunction

Kafin ganewar asali, likita na nazarin haƙuri farko da kuma tattara tarihi. Sa'an nan ta aika da shi zuwa ga taimakawa da jini da fitsari gwaje-gwaje domin tantance hormonal matsayi da kuma cortisol. Bugu da kari, da mãsu haƙuri shigarsu duban dan tayi da kuma MRI.

Yadda normalize aiki na guda biyu endocrine gland?

Jiyya na adrenal hyperfunction iya zama daban-daban. Alal misali, idan dalilin da cuta da ƙari, shi ne kusantar da za a sanya wa m kau. Yawancin lokaci bayan irin wannan aiki, mafi yawan cututtuka bace a kan nasu ba tare da wani ƙarin far.

Jiyya da wannan cuta magani hanyar dogara ne a kan daban-daban haduwa da glucocorticoids, "Cortisone acetate", "hydrocortisone", "Dexamethasone". Haka kuma, suna iya sanya wa namiji da mace jima'i hormones kamar estrogen da androgen. Bayan haka, shi bada shawarar rage gishiri amfani.

Na ganye teas da matsanancin samar da hormones

Yana kada ta kasance takaici da kuma daina, idan kamu da "Hyperactivity na adrenal gland." Jiyya na jama'a magunguna iya taimaka inganta yi na wadannan guda biyu endocrine gabobin.

Domin warkewa dalilai, za ka iya amfani da magani lungwort, ganye da kuma mai tushe na wanda aka yarda da za a cinye a sabo ne siffan. Yana hada da wani yawa na ma'adanai da kuma bitamin. Daga wannan shuka domin lura da adrenal hyperfunction shirya wani broth, wanda stimulates samar da hormones.

Don shirya tincture kamata a shirya 30 grams na busasshiyar ciyawa. Ta zuba tafasasshen ruwa da kuma barin har sai sanyi. A cakuda da aka sa'an nan tace da kyau. Decoction dole dauki akalla sau 4 a rana don 250 ml zai fi dacewa minti 30 kafin a ci abinci. A tsawon lokaci da magani ne 2-3 watanni.

Ko a lokacin hyperfunction adrenal amfani don amfani da decoction na baki da kuma fari Mulberry. Don ƙirƙirar wannan abin sha zai bukaci Mulberry ganye. Su na farko bukatar kurkura da kyau, sa'an nan sara finely. A cikin 1 lita na ruwa wajibi ne don ƙara 4 tbsp yankakken ganye da kuma simmer a kan wani zafi kadan na mintina 15. A sanyaya cakuda za kawai lambatu. An shawarar sha shi a matsayin na yau da kullum shayi. Don inganta dandano, ƙara sha zuma.

Don hana ci gaban hyperfunction na adrenal bawo, yana da muhimmanci mu bi wasu sharudda a cikin abinci. Shi ne ta yi watsi da yin amfani da Peas, cakulan, wake, koko, karfi shayi da kuma walnuts. Yana da kyau ba, baicin raw kaza kwai gwaiduwa, albasa, sabo ne ganye, gida cuku da kuma gasa apples.