Ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi - abin da yake da shi? Wannan ya bi da neurologist?

marasa lafiya da yawa da za a magance manufar ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi. Mẽne ne da kuma yadda za a fassara shi? Da farko, ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi ne a kimiyya da karatu da al'ada da kuma pathological ci gaba da juyayi tsarin. shi ma hulda da juyayi tsarin canje-canje da suka faru a matsayin sakamakon waje tsoma ko wasu cututtuka.

Da muhimmancin da juyayi tsarin a cikin jiki

A juyayi tsarin a cikin jikin mutum ke tsunduma ji da kuma siginar da bincike a ciki da wajen jiki, shi ne alhakin da kara translation, aiki da kuma mayar da martani. Alamance magana, da juyayi tsarin taka wata rawa a cikin jiki matsara, wanda sakonni da waje canje-canje da kuma kalubale a cikin.

A juyayi tsarin ne zuwa kashi na gefe (ganglia kuma zaruruwa) da kuma tsakiyar (kwakwalwa da kuma laka). A wani wuri kamar ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi cututtuka sau da yawa bayyana kansu ta hanyar da zafi. Alamun cewa iya nuna yiwuwar samun bugawa da tsakiya m tsarin (kwakwalwa) su ne: ciwon kai, fuska murdiya, shakiness, juwa ko jiri, numbness, wahalar magana da hadiya da biyu hangen nesa. Wani lokaci akwai wani asarar da haƙuri da sani, seizures, mãsu rauni a cikin makamai da kuma kafafu.

Neurological cuta: Alamun

A daya hannun neuroscience - da kimiyya da karatu da mutum juyayi tsarin, da kuma a kan sauran - wannan yanki na magani da hulda tare da bincike da kuma lura da neurological cuta. Cututtuka na juyayi tsarin iya tare da illa shafi tunanin mutum da ayyuka, wanda aka bayyana ciki, da damuwa, irritability, rage m da memory, m yanayi canje-canje.

Laka cututtuka suna tare da zafi, wani rauni da numbness a kafafu, hannaye, da kuma jiki, maƙarƙashiya, urination, tsoka atrophy, convulsions. The matsaloli na gefe m tsarin da aka ma tsunduma a ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi. Mẽne ne da kuma yadda za su iya a nuna? Wannan shi ne da farko da Pathology hade da matsawa da jijiyoyin ko Tsarin kasusuwan jijiya zaruruwa da asalinsu. Jijiya zaruruwa wahala daga matsananciyar guba kwayoyin (gaji da damuwa metabolism, shan kwayoyi, shan barasa).

Ciwon kai - wani abu alama na neurological cututtuka

Ciwon kai yana nufin jerin cututtuka, waxanda suke da matukar kowa ba kawai a fagen ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi, amma kuma a general yi. A symptomatology ne kusan 50 daban-daban cututtuka da aka iyakance kawai audio ciwon kai. Tarihi cike yake da lokuta da ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi, daidai lokacin da wannan alama idan aka ba tare da wani abu, jan a haƙuri, ya ziyarci likita. A ciwon kai zai iya sigina a matsayin ciki, gajiya, wani tunanin danniya, ko tsanani cututtuka. Nan da nan shawara na neurologist wajibi ne a cikin taron cewa haƙuri fãce wani ciwon kai damun bayyanar cututtuka irin asarar sani, juwa ko jiri, numbness, tashin zuciya da amai.

An gogaggen likita dole ne farko sanin hali da ciwon kai. Don wannan karshen, a neurological jarrabawa complemented instrumental hanyoyin (Doppler duban dan tayi, Ro-graphy kwanyar, MRI na kai). Har ila yau, tabbata ka sha jarrabawa da wani likita, likitan hakori, otolaryngologist, ophthalmologist da kuma isar da na asibiti da ƙididdiga. Wannan hadadden zai taimaka kamar yadda zai yiwu, don su bincika jihar na jiki na haƙuri, daidai ganewar asali da kuma rubũta dace magani.

Cututtuka na gefe m tsarin

Game da 70% da marasa lafiya bi da tare da gunaguni daga gefe m tsarin matsaloli. Very kowa Pathology na kashin baya, wanda ke tsunduma a vertebrobasilar-ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi. Mene ne wannan? Wannan yana nufin wata cuta, wadda ta tsarè aiki na gidajen abinci, fayafai, kashi Tsarin, agara da tsoka Tsarin daga cikin kashin baya shafi.

Raunuka na jijiyoyin, intervertebral gidajen abinci da kuma intervertebral Disc ne na kowa sunan - osteochondrosis. A tsufa, cutar da ake classified a matsayin na kullum, amma yanzu wannan ganewar asali za a iya samu a marasa lafiya tare da kusan matashi, wanda shi ne mai tsanani matsalar. Hakan ya zama al'ada, a lokacin da cutar progresses a marasa lafiya a ƙarƙashin da shekaru 40 da shekaru. A ci gaba da wannan cuta da aka kara da dalilai kamar matalauta rage cin abinci, wani m salon, bad hali.

Muna nẽman taimako na wani neurologist

Ganewar asali, yin rigakafi da magani daga cuta na cikin juyayi tsarin da hannu neurologist. The Department of ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi ya kamata a bi, idan dami ciwon baya, tsoka rauni, aka rufe da mãgãgi, juwa ko jiri, tremor na wata gabar jiki, rashin barci ko barci disturbances, incoordination, ciwon kai, numbness.

Saboda haka bai isa a kula a duban farko, da cututtuka a matsayin "kwari" kafin idanu, ko numbness a cikin yatsunsu sau da yawa ya bayyana juyayi tsarin cututtuka. Wani lokaci wadannan cututtuka za a iya dangana gajiya ko gajiya. Amma ko da wadannan qananan bayyananen bukatar ganin wani gwani, saboda neurological cututtuka ci gaba sannu a hankali, kuma hankali. Kowane mutum na bukatar sanin cewa mai tsanani sakamakon na iya haifar da jinkiri magani daga cututtuka, wanda ke tsunduma a ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi, cewa wannan shi ne wani hatsari yanayin da cewa barazanar asarar m, inna da tawaya. A hadarin tasowa neurological cuta qara da shekaru. Hana su aukuwa da kuma zai yiwu sakamakon iya kawai lokaci-lokaci neurological Nazarin.

rikitarwa

Ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi cuta hada a rikitarwa siffofi. Mafi na kowa - da shi radiculoneuritis da sciatica. Wadannan matsalolin da ake dangantawa da kumburi da kashin baya tushen, wanda a lokacin da ya matse zafi ya auku, kumburi da ciwon kumburi. Mahaifa radiculitis tare da zafi a cikin wuyansa, kuma hannayensu a cikin interscapular yankin, kafada, hannu, kuma shugaban. Lokacin da nono sciatica sa ciwo a cikin thoracic yankin, da kuma wani lokacin a can iya abunda aka kwaikwaya zafi a cikin hanta da kuma zuciya.

A mafi m kashin baya ne lumbosacral. Sciatica a cikin wannan yanki farfado halayyar zafi a cikin sacrum da ƙananan baya, wanda aka bai wa a cikin gindi, kafa, makwancin gwaiwa. Marasa lafiya ne maras ban sha'awa zafi a lokacin da stooping da straightening na jiki, wahalar tashi daga kujera ko hawa mataki. Da safe da zafi da yake mafi sharri, da haƙuri da wuya a juya, ku fita daga gado. Gaggawa neurological kula ake bukata idan akwai rikitarwa a cikin nau'i na urination cuta, convulsive tsoka contractions da rauni a kafafu.

bincikowa da

Dace ganewar asali na cututtuka na juyayi tsarin - wannan shi ne mataki na farko na maida. Wadannan cututtuka ba zai wuce ba a kan nasu. Marasa lafiya sau da yawa sa wani babban kuskure, shawo kan cututtuka, kamar ciwon kai, tare da taimakon kwayoyi. A hali na ba daidai ba magani da cutar kawai progresses, kuma da alama na rikitarwa ƙaruwa muhimmanci.

Saboda gaskiya cewa neurological cuta a cikin mafi yawan lokuta an halin guda irin bayyanar cututtuka, ganewar asali kamata a directed zuwa selection na daidai makirci bincike. Mutane da yawa daga cikin cututtuka da za su iya nuna ci gaban da neurological cuta iya lokaci guda magana game da gefen sakamakon da magani daga wani ciwo, wanda yana da kõme ba yi da ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi. Reviews da marasa lafiya da likitoci yarda da cewa neurological Pathology da wuya a gane asali, kuma da farko duba su zama kuskure don wani gaba ɗaya daban-daban cutar.

diagnostic Phase

A mataki na farko neurologist dole ne gudanar da asibiti da jarrabawa, wanda zai ƙayyade yanayi da kuma wuri da cutar da kuma zabi cikin dabara na kara jarrabawa da kuma magani. Inganci Hanyar bincike ne X-ray, da wanda ƙayyade Jihar kashi da kuma hadin gwiwa nama da kashin baya. Magnetic rawa Dabarar ba ka damar ganin ba kawai mafi cikakken kashi, amma kashin baya Tushen, jini, guringuntsi, tsokoki da jijiyoyin sun hadu da. Daga cikin wasu ƙarin hanyoyi da wanda karatu ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi cututtuka, m homeopathy, reflexology, homotoxicology, chiropractic, acupressure, Doppler duban dan tayi.

magani

Developing hanyoyin da za a bi da neurological cututtuka ya kasance Research Center of ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi. Yau yadu amfani Hadakar tsarin kula da magani. Yana nufin magance haddasawa da kuma taimako na bayyanar cututtuka. Neurological cututtuka suna bi yafi ta hanyar amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi far. Bugu da amfani ga fi dabaru, ciki har da thermotherapy, physiotherapy, kinesitherapy, acupuncture, tausa far, jiki far da ganye magani. Bugu da kari, akwai na musamman fi shirye-shirye ga marasa lafiya.

Kare jiki daga cuta neurological da kuma hana rikitarwa mai yiwuwa ne kawai ta hanyar kula da kiwon lafiya, wanda ya hada da dama salon, guje wa danniya, da kuma nassi na lokaci-lokaci Nazarin da wani neurologist.