Ina Hebrides?

A manyan rukuni na tsibirin dake a arewa maso yamma na Turai, da aka sani da Birtaniya. Bugu da kari a Birtaniya da kuma Ireland, wannan tarin tsiburai kuma ya hada da Hebrides. A cikin kaka na karshe a shekarar 2015 suka ji yawa kamar 21 Oktoba na farko Turai horo sakonnin a ballistic harsashi da aka za'ayi a kusa da Hebrides.

Tanada yanki na arewacin yanayi

The tarin tsiburai aka located kashe gabar yammacin kasar na Scotland. Sarƙa biyu ana raba a cikin tekun Atlantic teku Hebrides juna wurare da Nord-Minch da Little Minch. A kadan fiye da 500, kuma mafi yawa mai karko high tsibiran da tun fil azal wanda aka manned kawai 100 kasu kashi matsanancin Hebrides (daya sarkar) da kuma ciki (na biyu kewaye).

Mene ne surface na arewacin ƙasashe? Daga cikin jimlar yanki daidai 7.2 sq. M. km, tabkuna ne da mulkin 1.6 sq. m. km. Sauran surface ga mafi part, ko m, ko swampy. A swampy filayen mai yawa peat bogs. Bugu da kari, akwai lawa filayen, akwai kududdufai da ramuka - burbushi na zamanin d glaciation. A wasu tsibiran, kamar, misali, a kan Skye, akwai filayen kwari, da wuya ƙwarai a tsawo na 1000 mita saman teku matakin.

Fans of matsananci kyakkyawa

Hebrides, sau da yawa ake kira "tarin tsiburai a gefen da ƙasa", "Mulkin iska da raƙuman ruwa," sosai m tsanani arewacin kyakkyawa. Windswept boulders kawo ban mamaki da kuma dama siffofi kama giant sculptures sun tashi tsaye daga foamy tãguwar ruwa. Ba don kowa da kowa ya dandano irin kyakkyawa, amma yawon shakatawa ne daya daga cikin kudaden shiga na gida kasafin kudin, tare da kama kifi da noma da kuma da masana'antun man fetur.

yankin United Kingdom

M da kuma Inner Hebrides da daban-daban administrative karkashi. Yankin Yammacin Tsibirin, ko Nah Elena Shiar - shi ne Yammacin ko waje, Hebrides. Scotland, daga abin da suka kasance, rike da wadannan yankuna da 1266. Bisa ga yarjejeniyar da Perth, cikin matsanancin Hebrides aka kira su da shi ta Norway. Wannan daftarin aiki daina dogon kishi tsakanin kasashen biyu ga dama zuwa tsibirin.

A bukatarsa Scotland ya mai zaman kanta mulki daga 854 a 1707. Amma sai ya zama wani yankin na United Kingdom, kuma, kuna hukunta da a kwanan nan raba gardama, 'yanci da kuma' yancin kai zai sami kowane lokaci da ewa ba. A ci gaba daga wannan al'amari, duk da tsibiran, nufin Scotland, shi ne har yanzu kunshe a cikin abun da ke ciki na Birtaniya.

Sol Scottish tsibirin

West mahaɗi a cikin tarin tsiburai, cewa shi ne, cikin matsanancin Hebrides, kunshi 15 tsibiran, wanda yana da m yawan, da kuma da dama daga inda ba wanda yake zaune ƙasar yankunan. Daga cikin Inner Hebrides da United Kingdom Yammacin Tsibirin Hebrides rabu da teku, da kuma matsatsiyar Arewa Minch. A wannan yankin shi ne inda ba wanda yake zaune dutse, located in arewa. Da hakkin ya kalubalanci Rockall Scotland United Kingdom, Denmark, Ireland da kuma Iceland. Lewis da Harris, Arewa Uist, Benbecula, ta Kudu Uist da Barra - abin da ake kira babbar ɓangare na tarin tsiburai da aka sani da matsanancin Hebrides.

Kananan tsibiran na yammacin mahada

Baya daga kananan duwatsu, tanã fita daga cikin tãguwar ruwa, da kuma tarin tsiburai, a cikin wannan ɓangare na tsibirin kunshi Flann - karamin tarin tsiburai, located 23 kilomita arewa daga cikin mafi girma rabon gādo a ƙasar-da-Lewis Garissa.

Flann tsibiran ana inda ba wanda yake zaune tun 1971. Wani kowa tarin tsiburai yashe da yawan jama'a a 1930, aka located 64 km yamma da Arewa Uist. Shi ne ake kira St Kilda. Rona da Sula Sgeir - nisa m daga cikin manyan jiki na tsibirin, kuma sũ, a ma, ya kasance a cikin matsanancin Hebrides.

gida fannoni

Hakika, duk da yawon shakatawa gudãna directed zuwa Scotland, 119 na wadannan tsibiran ne kadan ziyarci. Amma idan matafiya samun a nan, a daya daga cikin 32 yankuna na Scotland, su classic kyakkyawa jiran arewa maso yammacin kasar. A karkashin ya nufi ban mamaki gidãje daga zamanin d Scottish haihuwa, fari rairayin bakin teku, tsaunuka da kuma marar amfani, kore natsuwa da thickets na Dwarf Birch. Akwai kiyaye al'adar Gaelic a Scotland da kuma zamanin da dandano fifiko - ruhohi da kuma m, m abinci. Amma yawon bude ido za su iya jawo hankalin da tsuntsu mazauna, hatimi kallon rookeries da kifi Whale Watching.

Jan hankali da kuma kayayyakin gargajiya

All Hebrides da farko san su da duhu monumental tsoho gidãje, kamar Kimisul da Danstaffneydzh, Skipness da Danolli. Benediktiysky kyau sufi kan Iona da kuma babban coci a Saddele. A tsibirin zauna a wuri na tashi na asiri na zamanin d Aborigines, mafi fice na wanda shine Calanais. Shĩ ne da wani abu kawai da aka located a cikin matsanancin Hebrides, a tsibirin Lewis.

Wannan megalithic kungiyar - babbar abin tunawa daga cikin Neolithic zamanin a Birtaniya Tsibirin, ko da yake saboda da nesa da shi ne ba kamar yadda aka sani da Stonehenge da Avebury. Nan a kan manyan mãkirci na ƙasar cikin matsanancin Hebrides musamman da mutum ke sanya aka samu a 1831, da aka sani da "Lewis Chessmen." Su wakilci 76 Figures ya sassaka daga dabbar walrus haure mai yiwuwa a cikin XII karni carvers daga Trondheim (Nidaros), na uku mafi girma a birnin a Norway.

The most tsibirin na Hebrides

Wajibi ne a bayyana shi a matsayin abin da tsibiri na Lewis. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a sassa na tsibirin Lewis da Harris, wanda yanki ne 2179 murabba'in mita. km. Tarihi, wadannan yankuna biyu, Lewis da Harris, da ake kira a kan wani raba tsibirin, ko da yake wannan ba gaskiya ba ne.

A administrative cibiyar da babbar gari matsanancin Hebrides - Stornoway (yawan fiye da 19 000 mutane). A nan ne da manya-manyan ma'aikata don samar da "Harris Tweed" - da gida masana'anta. Akwai 4 km daga Stornoway Airport, wanda aka nasaba da sifirin kai tsaye zuwa Glasgow da kuma Edinburgh.

Amazing yanayin da Hebrides (hotuna a haɗe zuwa abu). Ya kamata a lura cewa a kan tsibiri na Lewis yana mai tsayi tabkuna. Su sabo ruwa, sunã gudãna, sunã gaggãwa zuwa cikin teku a kan wani m m zana hotunan. Wata irin wannan terrace kira Grimersta ne daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na wannan tsibirin.

ciki Hebrides

Ciki, ko Burtaniya, da Hebrides an ayi tare da bakin tekun na Birtaniya. The most of su - da Sky.

Wadannan tsibirai ne a kan wannan yarjejeniyar da Perth, ma, ya koma Scotland, amma a 1707 suka dauka daga ta kuma zama wani ɓangare na Birtaniya mulkin. A duka yankin da suka shafi cikin Inner Hebrides, shi ne 4158 murabba'in kilomita, da yawan da suke zaune a nan har abada, fiye da 19 000 mutane.

A mafi kyau tsibirin

The most of Internal Hebrides ne aforementioned Skye da wani yanki na 1656 sq. km. Bi Mull (875), Islay (620) da sauransu. Skye ne wani ɓangare na wani kananan tarin tsiburai da aka sani da Askrib tsibirin. Ban sha'awa to ziyarci ne abu na tidal tsibirin Sanday. Yana kira da tidal yanki na ƙasar da aka rabu da babban yankin ko makwabtaka da tsibirin na wucin gadi, ko na halitta ducts, bace a low tide hours. Kuma a ranar Lahadi gaba zuwa wani sosai picturesque tsibirin Canna a tide agogo iya motsa a kan watts - jihar bakin teku shiryayye cewa kusantar da outflow na ruwa. Da kyau sosai tsibirin da Gala basalt gangara. Menene ya burge Dunvegan Castle, located a kan tsibiri na Skye!

A mafi ziyarci da yawon bude ido

Hebrides (photos aka gabatar a cikin labarin), da kuma Skye musamman, suna sosai picturesque.

Wannan tsibirin an haɗa zuwa 1995, tare da manyan ƙasar gada. Bugu da kari, jirgin fito a haɗa da tashar jiragen ruwa kauyen Mallaig da tsibirin, ko da yaushe a sabis na yawon bude ido. Sky ake kira "Scotland a dada". Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin dukan wannan yanki na Birtaniya Tsibirin ci gaba da samar da woolen yadudduka - tweed. Saboda haka da na tumaki, da ulu daga abin da aka yi, an samu a nan a babbar lambobin. Inner Islands iya fariya na Fingal ta kõgon (Island na Staffa). Ta kasance haka burge ziyarci nan a 1829, Feliksa Mendelsona, cewa ya rubuta wani shagali overture taken "The Hebrides ko Fingal ta kõgon".

Nature Hebrides

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, da ƙasa, inda Hebrides ne (arewacin ruwan tekun Atlantic), mai tsanani - da talakawan Janairu zafin jiki ne 4-6 digiri Celsius, kuma a watan Yuli - 12-14. Very sau da yawa shi ruwa, ruwan sama ne 2000 mm a kowace shekara. A yanayin iya canza cika fuska a cikin rabin awa. Kuma, ba shakka, akwai da akai iska hurawa. Amma ga gida Flora da fauna, wasu bednovato, idan aka kwatanta da manyan Birtaniya Tsibirin, shi alfahari da dama jinsunan, akwai kawai a kan ƙasa da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi. Wannan m hatimi, da kuma chough, fari-tailed mikiya, black guillemot.