Inda akwai wani yanayi ajiye Kivach? Animals a ajiye Kivach

A shekarar 1931, mun yanke shawarar kafa wani ajiye Kivach. Yana da aka kafa domin tabbatar da kare da eponymous bayyana waterfall rushes sauka zana hotunan. Lovers of ecotourism ne sau da yawa sha'awar "Reserve Kivach inda? ".

wuri

Environmental wasan kwaikwayo yanki rufe taiga bayyana, ya rufe tare da m dutsen jeri, da tabkuna da kuma Marshes, kogin Suna indented bel. Dubu goma kadada tare da m iyãkance wa kiyayewa, a cikin sararin stretch na Kondopoga yankin, a cikin Jamhuriyar Karelia.

A arewa maso yammacin goma sha takwas kilomita daga cikin halitta shakatawa iyaka kauyen Sopoha, shi ne garin Kondopoga. The ajiye lullube tare da Tsakiya da kuma Spasogubskomu gandunan daji. A kauyen Kivach - babban gidan gona National Park.

description ajiye

Reserve lullube tare gefen wani tsoho glacial hollows - synclinal Musulunci na Lake Onega - a wani wuri inda wuya aiki a kan taimako Quaternary glaciation. A ƙasa a kan abin da ajiye Kivatch sujada, ya wakilta hankula taiga gandun daji, swamps, tabkuna, ƙanana da manyan.

Don barin wani kafu daram lamba a kan wani gigantic lake, wanda ya tunawa narke ruwa kankara. Yana da kusan hudu shekara dubu aiki a kan halakar moraines da eskers, ridges. Its tãguwar ruwa tirelessly triturated duwatsu da yashi, su juya su a cikin wani microscopic slurry. Lake mãsu bãyar da bãya bar wani arziki wasiyya a cikin nau'i na moraine ridges, ba amenable zuwa blur, m lãka kasa. Shi ne kamar yadda idan warwatse a cikin da yawa rassa Ozerets, shagaltar da kwari - tasa.

Kare yanki underlain da kankara wanda shekaru gabatowa biliyan biyu da shekaru. A kan yammacin glacial kwaruruka karuwa flattened dutsen jeri. Rocks Selga a cikin wani nau'i na Dome kafa a cikinta m zana hotunan. Vypahannoe glaciers gado tushe da crystal wavy rufe moraine, kafa na dutse, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa.

Daga gabas da kuma cibiyar halitta ajiye Kivatch ne, mai bayyana, a kan wanda biyu miƙa sarkar-eskers yashi ridges. Sandy Ridge, ranked kogon bace gleiser, kafa sediments ɗauke da iko kõguna na karfi taiga koguna.

Marshes Kivach

Daji, yanayin fili yanayi shakatawa ya hada fadama. Su receptacles sun yawa hollows. Low-kwance marshy yankunan, overgrown tare da hatsi, ciyawa kuma wetland ciyayi, ciyar da ruwan karkashin kasa da kuma surface dake kwarara suna bayansa.

Kivach Reserve da arziki a cikin bogs, wanda ciyar da kawai hazo. Suna gaba daya tsaurara Dome kafa sphagnum mosses, cike da koyaswa Cassandra da daji Rosemary. Marshes ne don haka daban-daban da cewa kaddara na gano biyu m, kamar tagwaye, kandami, babu. Rayuwa siffofin da kuma bambancin da kowane musamman swampy yankin.

gandunan daji

A gleiser ya bace, da barin ƙasar bã tãre da ƙasa. Sama surly yashi, kuma lãka ƙasa, striated canaliculate da kõguna da nuna alfahari towered iko dutse. Yana da wannan mai tsanani zai siffar sabon kunno yanayin kasa, cikin sauri mamaye da samuwa guda na sarari.

Yanayin damina da kuma ƙasa, kusan bã tãre da humus, iyakance dominance na shuka a tsakiyar taiga. Kivach Reserve ya zama mulkin conifers. A cewar elevations mamaye Pine, spruce ƙware da gangara, hollows bace tabkuna da kuma marshy Shefela. kankara kokuwa rufe pineries-belomoshnikami, ƙasa cover a cikin abin da aka kafa lichens, mosses, Heather da Evergreen cowberry. Swampy yankunan tsaurara tsumburai pines.

A tsakiyar jere kafa bilberry-kore gansakuka biocenoses. Spruce watsu yankunan daga lãka. Suka "ruga da gudu" a kan tudun, ya kafa wani Pine-fir tsaye. Spruce ta mamaye a tsakiyar ajiye, bisa ga Shefela da ravines, da samun a tare da wani rauni alder, meadowsweet da mosses, Russell kan bumps. Mafi yawa conifers dilutes itacen tsayawar na Birch da Aspen. A gauraye gandun daji girma rare for Kudu Karelian ƙasar itatuwa - lindens da elms.

Flora ajiye

Kivach ciyayi ne quite m. A ta bude sarari sãmi tsari game da 600 jinsunan shuke-shuke. Yana zaunar da wakilan Arctic-mai tsayi sauran kaya, ya bayyana a farkon post-glacial. Ya tattarã nemoral Ashtoret "baki."

A cewar shi, da yawa daga hankula taiga maza marmashe da makiyaya shuke-shuke. The kare yankin da aka zaba ta hanyar rare jinsuna, aka kama a kan Red Littafi na page. Part Sopohskogo boron kafa tsoho itatuwa, ya rayu for uku da rabi karni.

A fauna daga Kivach

Kare ƙasar - wani manufa fagen fama domin rayuwa da dama dabbobi. A Kivach zaune m kwaro sojojin. Sun aiwatar da rai da matattu shuke-shuke, aika da ƙasa aka gyara zama dole ga wanzuwar tsirrai da itatuwa. Wakilai daga cikin m hordes na "cin ganyayyaki" sa'an nan da mai cizo carnivorous kwaro - gizo-gizo, beetles da Hymenoptera.

Nazarin sasannin vertabrate ake wakilta a cikin wannan kiyayewa yankin halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, da abubuwa masu rarrafe, da tsuntsaye da kuma dabbobi masu shayarwa. Sun yi rũgũguwar fita zuwa yankin daga ko'ina cikin nahiyar. Kivach - Nature Reserve, wanda Ya halitta wani m dabbobi biocenoses - shi ne na musamman. A nan, gefe da gefe da wakilan boreal tsuntsãye daga arewaci da kuma kudancin latitudes.

Lokaci da Lokaci gandun daji Lemmings yanki yana faɗaɗa sosai cewa bai lura da muhimmanci ayyuka na taiga rodent zama da wahala. Live nan hankula Siberian taiga maza - uku jinsunan shrews da voles ja. Da zarar yawo nan kuma Ya zaunar da saukar dabbobi masu shayarwa da iyakarsu a wajen arewa na gandun daji-steppe yankin da kuma kudancin gandun daji. Suna wakilta Birch beraye kuma beraye-ƙanananmu.

A general bango na fauna kafa na kowa iri: m kwaɗi, woodpecker, zomaye, beyar, muz, Lynx, Wolves da sauran dabbobi. Kusa da su samu a kan "yan Arewa" - wolverines, cuckoos da shrews, "kudancin kasar" - barewa, daji Boars da Orioles.

A ajiye akwai kuma acclimatized mutane. Muskrat da Kanad dabbar beaver zauna a kan kududdufai. Akwai nooks for rekun karnuka da American mink. Nemo a wuri domin su yi sheƙarsu peregrine Falcons.

A Kivach zaunar da 216 jinsunan tsuntsaye. Its baƙi zama corncrake da kuma kurciyoyi. Gurbi a cikin boreal gandun daji tsaye nightingales da orioles. Alhudahuda da kozodoi zauna a nooks. Wani lokaci nesting rawaya-billed Loon, geese piskulki. Lokaci-lokaci slips a kan ruwa surface na tabkuna fari swan. Wani lokaci ji da hooting na mujiya. Akwai kamar yadda tsohon zinariya mikiya da fari-tailed gaggafa.

waterfall Kivach

Zana hotunan azãba picturesque waterfall Kivach kafa a cikin kogin Suna. A cikin sunan waterfall Finnish asalin. A Finns kira shi da kõwa fãce "Kivach", da cewa shi ne, m ko iko. A farko ambaci ruwa jiki ne kwanan rana 1566 shekara. A bayanin da ya magatakarda samu a shafukan da littafin.

Ba da nisa daga waterfall shirya parking, shagon tsaraba da wani gahawa, inda baƙi suke tsananin sonta take Finnish-Karelian pastries da kuma jita-jita dafa a kan garwashin. Kusa ne gidan kayan gargajiya tare da ban sha'awa farfado da Arboretum - home of m shuke-shuke da birchwood.

Musamman yanayin ajiye Kivach, taswira wanda yake nuna ainihin hanyoyi, yayi wani iri-iri na balaguro din. Nature en rufe dukan wuraren yawon shakatawa Halitta Park. Entrance fee gabatar da wani waterfall, dendrokollektsiey, yanayin gidan kayan gargajiya da sauran jan hankali.