Long-tailed ƙasa kurege: description

Long-tailed ƙasa squirrels - suna da dabbobi da kullum, su ganiya na aiki ta fara bayan fitowar rana da kuma yana har rana tsaka. A lokacin da gina burrows suka jefa a farfajiya na babban adadin na ƙasar. Wannan tsari yana da wani tasiri a kan abun da ke ciki na ciyayi, shi ya canjãwa muhimmanci inda shirya gophers.

bayyanar

Long-tailed ƙasa kurege, ya bayyana daga baya, nasa ne da HALITTAR gophers kuma shi ne mai rodent. A irin wannan ƙasa kurege kunnuwa a kan kansa kawai m. Wannan shi ne wani fairly manyan dabbobi da ciwon jiki tsawon game da 32 cm da wani nauyi na 300 zuwa 500 grams daga sauran jinsunan ne daban-daban a cewa yana da wani bushy wutsiya ne fiye da 15 cm. A saman shi ne brownish a launi da kuma a kan tips na villi daga cikin mafi baki. Long wutsiya taimaka gopher balance a kan m jũya. Wannan ne mai matukar mobile dabba. Yana iya tsalle a kan kananan duwatsu, bushes da kuma hollows.

Launi baya - chestnut-ocher da haske dabbare-dabbare da kwatangwalo, kuma kafadu ja launi. Belly mai haske m-yellow launi. A dabbobi ƙaramin monochrome m Jawo da dabara aibobi. A cikin hunturu, shi ya zama mafi m, kuma Fluffy. Summer gashi dabba canje-canje zuwa hunturu a watan Agusta, kuma a watan Afrilu - a kan m.

Long-tailed ƙasa kurege: Nau'in

Akwai wasu jinsunan hakori:

1. Altaiskii yana da jiki tsawon 21 zuwa 26 cm. A lokacin rani wannan dabba Jawo mafi tsanani duhu launi tare da ja da karin bayanai.
2. Mongolian. A bazara Jawo ne maras ban sha'awa da kuma kodadde.
3. Trans-Baikal ne a canza launin kamar gopher Altai, amma ƙasa da zafin batawa.
4. Gabas Transbaikalia gopher ya fi girma size fiye da na baya jinsunan. Launi kodadde launi.
5. Yakut ya kai wani tsawon na 30 cm. A launuka na jiki maras ban sha'awa da kuma kodadde.
6. Far yana da jiki tsawon na 33 cm, yana da wani gajeren wutsiya. Coloring paler fiye da Yakut irin.
7. Kolyma - shi ne mai matukar manyan dabbobi, jiki tsawon har zuwa 45 cm Color Color kodadde rawaya da wani m tint ..
8. Kamchatka gopher kama Kolyma, amma yana da wani maras ban sha'awa saka launi.
9. Verkhoyansk ne ma kama da Kolyma. Ya bambanta kawai a gaban ja saka launi kashe-sautunan.

Inda ya na zaune dogon-tailed ƙasa kurege

Sanaki wadannan dabbobi? Su zauna a fairly babban yankin. Zauna North America, da dukan ƙasar na Eurasia, arewacin wuraren da suka za a iya samu a tekun na Arctic Ocean.

Hakori rayuwa a cikin steppes, gandun daji-steppe da gandun daji-tundra a cikin halitta yankunan, amma mafi yawansu ba su za a iya samu a cikin bude yankunan. Su bunƙasa a jeji kuma a cikin duwatsu. Animals fi son a zabi mutum gidaje bushe duwãtsu, kuma tsibiran a cikin kogin kwari. Dace ji a cikin gandun daji clearings da gefuna, wanda aka rufe da lokacin farin ciki ciyawa, a deciduous da kuma Pine gandun daji. Long-tailed ƙasa kurege ba ji tsoron mutane, saboda haka za ka iya rayuwa a kusa da amfanin gona ko a bakin hanya.

hanyar rayuwa

Wadannan dabbobi rayuwa a cikin mazauna. Domin gidaje gophers tono tsawo, wani lokacin har zuwa 15 m, da Tunnels, zurfin wanda za a iya isa har zuwa shida mita. A daya rami ba ya zama fiye da mutane biyu. gopher gidaje fi son su yi ta tono a cikin wani haske yashi ƙasa. Yana yana da har zuwa uku jimloli da soket kamara, wanda aka yi liyi tare da ciyawa da kuma Jawo. A inclement weather, duk jimloli gophers toshe yashi marufi. A rami yana da dama rassan cewa hakori amfani da su kantin sayar da abinci reserves da kuma matsayin latrine. A otnorke, wanda aka located a hawa, shi ne mai ceto jam'iyya. Its dogon-tailed ƙasa kurege yana amfani da lokacin bazara da ambaliyar tserewa ambaliya.

Gopher iya magana da juna, ko furta tsokaya amo irin na jemage. Sun yi wannan, tam guga man da kirji da kuma gaban kafafunsa tsaye a kan na baya, watau a matsayin "shafi." Su m amo irin na jemage yana 'yan mintoci, kuma a bit kamar tsuntsu mai tsarkakewa.

Muna da gophers da kuma abokan gaba. A farko wuri ne shagaltar da tsuntsaye masu cin nama, daga shaho da gaggafa ƙare. Predatory dabbobi masu shayarwa (Wolves, Foxes, daji Cats) ne kuma ba ƙi ci wadannan hakori.

Tsarkake kai da kuma hutu

Lokaci-lokaci gophers tsarkake kansu, kamar yadda aikata Cats. Su lasa kuma gnaw gashi parasites. Forepaws wanke fuska da wutsiya.

Wani lokaci longtail da dama a kasa, neman a rana, ja kafafu da kuma fuskantar wannan ni'ima.

rai sake zagayowar

Long-tailed ƙasa kurege hunturu ciyarwa a cikin rashin himma, wadda ta fara daga baya, fiye da sauran iri dangi. Its tsawon dogara da yawan zafin jiki darajar da bango da kuma dusar ƙanƙara.

Karya dormant, ya farawa daga karshen watan Satumba zuwa tsakiyar watan Oktoba, kuma tana farkawa daga watan Maris zuwa watan Afrilu. A tsawon lokaci da barci a cikin yankuna daban-daban a kan talakawan 7-8 watanni. Bayan na farko daga cikin na kullum, maza, da makonni biyu baya - da mace. Juveniles bayyana karshe.

haifuwa

Long-tailed ƙasa kurege ya mayar da sau daya a shekara. A cikin spring, da zaran mace fita daga ramin, zai fara dabbar ta hanyar canjin dabbobi. A wannan lokacin, maza da hakan aiki, za su iya bar su Burrow da kuma samun kange daga gare shi a nesa na biyu kilomita. A wannan lokacin da suka ziyarci mai yawa da wasu mutane ta gidajensu. A lokacin rutting maza sau da yawa yãƙi ta yin amfani da hakora da kuma fika paws.

mãtan Gestation yana da kwana 30, an haife shi daga 7-8 mutane. Kusan wata-wata shekaru matasa fara fita daga Burrow, kuma da kansa samar da nasu abincin. Da farko bãyukansu ga matasa uwarsa da aka located a rami. Bayan 2-3 makonni matasa tsuntsaye fara shirya. By da jima'i rayuwa su za a shirya a shekara, bayan na gaba rashin himma.

abinci

Long-tailed ƙasa kurege ci kagaggun shuka abinci. A cikin bazara, lokacin da babu wani ƙasa sassa na shuke-shuke, ya chews da kwararan fitila da kuma tushen sa'an nan, tare da bayyanar da ciyawa, yanã cin mai tushe, harbe, buds da ganye. A cikin kaka da ya rage cin abinci m wuri shagaltar da ta tsaba na hatsi.

Gophers soyayya Clover, zaki Clover, wake. Daya daga cikin bi ne mai Dandelion. Suna son su ci kwari: fari, daban-daban beetles kuma su larvae, kwari ne. Wani lokaci da abinci ne kajin da kuma kananan hakori.

A cikin hunturu hakori yi feed hannun jari, wanda zai iya wuce nauyin 6 kg. Abinci suka tattara a cikin kunci 'yar jakar, wanda aka sanya a kan 100 hatsi hatsi. Bugu da ƙari, kõwace zangarniya akwai ƙwãya daga daban-daban al'adu da suke sanya shi a cikin wurare daban-daban. All kayayyaki suna cinyewa a cikin bazara bayan rashin himma.

Amfanin da kuma illolin

Long-tailed ƙasa kurege, wanda aka located a kasa hoton, yana da muhimmanci da Jawo. A waɗannan dabbobi, ko da wani haske ulun tare da m juna. Wannan rodent pelts amfani dasu don yin saman mata tufafi.

Fishing tarkuna da kuma garkuwa da aka za'ayi madaukai, wanda aka sanya na horsehair. Bayan yin amfani da fãtunsu da kitsen ƙasa squirrels, shi sami yin amfani da jama'a magani, kazalika ga gidaje da masana'antu da bukatun.

A burrows dabbobi ne ko da yaushe mai yawa fleas da ticks cewa harba su hatsari cututtuka. Saboda haka, dogon-tailed rodent ne daya daga cikin babban halitta dako na causative wakili na annoba, brucellosis. Bugu da kari, wadannan dabbobi sa mai girma lalacewar harkar noma. Kowane gopher domin rani zai iya halakar har zuwa 10 kg na hatsi, da makiyaya ganima gudãnar rami.

m facts

Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa kasa squirrels hibernate ta hanyar ci gaban musamman sashi - adenosine. Idan ka toshe samar da wannan abu, aka saba wa tsarin ba da rashin himma a ƙasa squirrels. Adenosine aka samu a cikin mutane. Bayan nazarin duka aiwatar jure hunturu ƙasa squirrels, masana kimiyya sun ƙarasa da cewa a lura da matakin na adenosine a cikin mutane damar Maido zuciya kari kuma jini ya kwarara. Wadannan su ne ban sha'awa hakori, wadannan dogon-tailed ƙasa squirrels.