A kudancin-mafi batu na Rasha - mafi mountainous

A tsawon yankin na Rasha Federation shi ne mafi girma a duniya. Saboda haka, a duniya, most canje-canje a cikin sauyin yanayi da kuma yanayin rayuwa, wanda za a iya gani motsi daga duwãtsu na Caucasus, inda mafi kudancin batu na Rasha, to Rudolf Island a cikin Arctic, wanda shi ne mafi northerly. A nesa daga westernmost (Vistula tofa) har a gabas (tsibirin Ratmanova) ne kusa da dubu 10. Km da kuma ne mai wuya ga duk wata ƙasa a duniya.

Daga Kwanan Line

A wajen gabas, a cikin Bering mashigar, biyu tsibiran raba iyaka tsakanin nahiyoyin biyu, biyu sassa na duniya, biyu tekuna, biyu mafi girma a kasashen, da kuma ko da tsakanin biyu kwanakin. A mafi muni, wãtau maki na Rasha a kan dukkan hudu tarnaƙi na duniya mallaka da asali, amma gabas - shi ne musamman m tarihi. The biyu tsibiran ne irin yadda 'yan'uwansa, protruding daga teku cliffs da lebur fi, kawai daya more, da sauran da yawa karami. A daura da jihar iyakar aka kira su daban. Rasha sunayen da aka bã a cikin girmamawa ga matafiya suka dauki bangare a cikin mafi muhimmanci na sojan ruwa expeditions na XVIII karni: sunan mafi girma a tsibirin (Rasha) - Island Ratmanova, kananan (US) - Kruzenshtern tsibirin. Amirkawa soma da sunan saint, da ranar tunawa da abin da suka kasance gano Bering da balaguro: Big Diomede - Rasha, Kananan - American.

A cikin Island Ratmanova rayuwa masu gadi a outpost, wadda ta fara wani sabon rana, da kuma Rasha ƙasar ta fara da shi. 169 ° 02 's. da dai sauransu -. da lura na cikin matsananci gabashin batu na kasar, located a kan gabas Coast na tsibirin a cikin tsakiyar teku, da kuma cikin matsananci babban yankin aya daga wanda Rasha ta fara, ne 38 minutes yamma, to Cape Dezhnev.

Sand tofa raba a cikin rabin

A mãkirci na jihar iyakar da ke tsakanin Rasha da Poland, wanda shine westernmost batu na Rasha ƙasa, ya wuce ta ban mamaki halitta tsarin - Baltic sandbar cewa ya taso tsakanin ruwayen Gdansk, kuma Kaliningrad bays saboda da ƙayyadaddu daga cikin yanayin da ma'aunan kasa yanayin da yankin na Baltic. A wannan halitta musamman da suka bambanta, jawo masu yawon shakatawa, kuma yana da mafi m batu na Rasha - a cikin Caucasus duwãtsu, ko da yake za a iya isa kawai da masoya na matsananci yawon shakatawa. A ƙasa a kusa da Baltic tofa ko da yaushe janyo hankalin vacationers suka yaba saukaka.

Amma iyakar masu gadi su da ƙofofi Narmeln cewa ne mafi kusa ga zance tare da tsarawa 54 ° 27'45 "tare. w. 19 ° 38'19 "a. e., ba ka huta, suna tsare zagaye agogon jihar iyaka.

Babban yankin da kuma tsibirin

Idan muka bincika matsananci maki na Rasha, matsananci kudancin batu - dutsen, Dagestan - kadai daya cewa yana da wani unambiguous fassarar, a wasu yankunan akwai iri biyu: ɓangaren duniya da tsibirin.

A halin da ake ciki shi ne kama da westernmost batu na Rasha a kan iyaka Narmeln. Insular hali ba ta membobinsu a cikin Kaliningrad yankin, wanda shi ne na Rasha yankin, rabu daga ɓangaren duniya da kuma kewaye da sauran kasashe, amma da ciwon damar zuwa teku. Irin wannan ilimin da aka kimiyance ake kira polueksklav.

The main, babban yankin Rasha daga yamma fara daga batu na ciwon longitude na 27 ° 19'E da aka located a gabas kogin Pededze a Pskov yankin.

da kankara

A gefen arewa na Taimyr Larabawa, Cape Chelyuskin (77 ° 43 'N), - shi ne ba kawai da matsananci arewacin batu na Rasha, inda gefen dukan bangare na duniya - Asia, inda gefen duniya most nahiyar - Eurasia. Waɗannan su ne wuraren da mai kauri sauyin yanayi da kuma harsh rai yanayi, amma za a iya bayyana a matsayin dukan manyan Rasha Coast na Arctic Ocean.

Tsibirin ne cikin matsananci arewacin batu ne dake kusa da Arewa iyakacin duniya - a kan Rudolf Island. Tsibirin, kamar Cape Lodge, located a kan arewa-maso-gabas, kazalika da dukan tarin tsiburai - Franz Josef Land aka gano, bincika da kuma aka mai suna 'yan Austro-Hungarian iyakacin duniya Fe, wanda ya faru a cikin marigayi 1870s.

Fligely Cape (81 ° 49 'N ..) - a mai suna guda batu dake kusa da mafi arewacin Rasha, wanda shi ne dan kadan mafi girma a cikin mafi kusa ga iyakacin duniya tip na tsibirin.

A general, duk da matsananci (yamma, gabas, arewa, kudu) Rasha nufi ba daban-daban kasancewa (yammacin mafi m, ko da yake yana a cikin iyakar zone), amma don isa arewacin gefen Rasha ƙasar iya zama sosai mayar da hankali da kuma motsa explorers.

Bazardyuzyu da Ragdan

41 ° 12 's. w. - wani latitudinal alama ne mafi kudancin batu na Rasha. A lokacin Soviet sau, irin wannan Gwargwadon alama 'yan mutane ne interested in, kowa ya san Kushka - matsananci kudancin batu na Tarayyar Soviet. Sai ya juya daga cewa Rasha ta fara a kudu, a cikin mai ban mamaki kyau na duwatsun Dagestan. Da kan iyaka da ke makwabtaka da Azerbaijan whimsical iskõki tare dutsen ridges na Caucasus dutsen iyaka, da kuma gano takamaiman Gwargwadon batu abu ne mai wahala.

Very kusa da shi ne wani gagarumin dutse ganiya Bazardyuzyu (4466 m), mafi girma a Dagestan. Yana da wani fi so wuri domin climbers - biyu gogaggen kuma novice a wadannan dama wuraren da za ka iya samun hanya daga wani rikitaccen.
Amma ko da kusa da irin wannan girma batu ne Dutsen Ragdan. A nesa na game da biyu kilomita daga ta taron, a kan daya daga cikin gangara a tsawon 3500 m, kuma shi ne mafi kudancin batu na Rasha, mafi duwatsu na duk hudu kwatance.