India kabilu. Abin da muka sani game da su?

India kabilu ne da 'yan asalin yawan Amurka. Lokacin da Columbus da tawagar kafa kafar a kan gaba of America, an gano cewa mutanen da suka rayu a can ne musamman low matakin na ci gaba. Duk da haka, akwai wasu bambance-bambance tsakanin mutum kabilu.

Wasu ma bai mallaki kumar kasko, kuma su duka rage cin abinci kunshi daban-daban Tushen, kifi, da wasan. Wasu sun preyed a kan ya fi girma dabbobi da kuma horar da amfanin gona. Wasu 'yan ƙasar Amirka kabilu zauna a kananan kauyuka, abu mai nomadic salon, yayin da wasu - sun gina kyawawan gidaje (sau da yawa biyu maikashi) ƙona dutse.

M bincike na archaeologists da binciken burbushin. Tono sun bayar da masana kimiyya m samu: a kwanyar a mutum skeletons sun garibi elongated. Babu shakka abin da suka kasance hõre iri lokacin da yake rayuwa, da cewa shi ne ya ce, wannan siffa da aka ba nakasar. Duk da haka, abin da ya ƙunsa a cikin irin wannan m al'ada - purposefully canja siffar kwanyar? Zai yiwu sauki amsar wannan tambaya shi ne, babu daya so. Akwai wani zato cewa wannan hanya da Indians tursasa wa abokan gaba. Wani version ce wannan shi ne - Alamar girmamawa ga shugaban, wanda da yanayi da aka mika (ko da yake ba sosai) da kwanyar. Duk da haka, akwai tsammãninku, a mafi sauki bayani. Kamar miƙa earlobes, wuyansa tsawon kwanakinka ta hanyar zobba, da kuma wasu m abubuwa, unusually dimbin yawa kwanyar Indiyawan za a iya dauke kawai kyau. A wadda version yi ĩmãni - yana da har zuwa gare ku!

India kabilu na North America ne sosai yawa da bambance bambancen. Kuma daga cikinsu akwai kuma mutane na high, matsakaici da kuma low matakan da wayewa. Yana yanke shawarar ware 5 mafi m kabilu. Wannan ne Cherokee, choctaw, Seminole, Chickasaw Natchez da kukan. Dukan su zauna a kudu-maso-gabashin gandun daji yankunan. Su ci gaba da aka rinjayi da isowa a nahiyar ta fari mutane. Wadannan India kabilu ba kawai koyi abubuwa da yawa amma kuma ya zama abokai tare da mulkin mallaka a cikin XIX karni. Wannan tsari ne da sun fi mayar da gudummawar Dzhordzh Vashington. Ina mamaki da abin da ya yi tunani da Redskins cikakken mambobi na al'umma kuma dukan sojojin nema ya tabbatar da cewa sun ƙware da al'adar Turai, koyi ji dadin amfanin wayewa da kuma sauransu.

Cherokee - wannan shi ne watakila mafi ban sha'awa yan kabilar India. Na dogon lokaci da suka zaune a cikin Appalachian Mountains. Turawa zama sane da su a cikin XVI karni, a lokacin da disembarkation na da mambobi ne na Spanish balaguro zuwa gaba daga Arewacin Amirka. Cherokee tun shekaru da yawa yana da wani babban matakin da al'adu da kuma ginin zamantakewa. Alal misali, a cikin XIX karni, sun zama babban addinin Kiristanci. Dzhordzh Gess - shugaba na kabilar - Ya halitta na musamman haruffa da kuma ko da jaridar "Cherokee Phoenix". Bugu da kari, mutane da sanya nasu kundin tsarin mulki da kuma nada da mambobi ne na gwamnati. Su ma zabe a kasar wanda, a gaskiya, ci gaba da za a kira "babban shugaban."

'Yan asalin mutanen da takamaiman da dokokin. Alal misali, su ne sosai m. Abinci da aka shirya sau ɗaya kawai a rana - domin abincin rana (maza zuwa mata a lokaci guda trapeznichayut dabam). Raya cikin ƙasa, kuma kai gona tare. Yana da muhimmanci cewa wadannan da kuma sauran m hadisai ne kiyaye a lokacin mutane da yawa ƙarni, kuma domin da al'adun India kabilu - mai matukar ban sha'awa da batun binciken.