A kyautar "Hugo": description, da nasara, da mafi kyau littattafai, da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A kyautar "Hugo" - kyautar, wanda ya girmama ababuwa ayyukansu a cikin Genre na fantasy ko almarar kimiyya. An farko bayar da a 1953, tun lokacin bikin da aka gudanar a kowace shekara. Abin da aka sani a game da shahararrun maigidan "Hugo", wanda a yarda musu su m samfurin zuwa sami wannan daraja lambar yabo?

A kyautar "Hugo": description

Kamar yadda aka ce, da al'adar bikin mafi kyau littattafai a cikin Genre na fantasy da almarar kimiyya m lambar yabo, an haife shi a shekarar 1953. A kyautar "Hugo" - a kyauta bayar da ta World al'ada Worldcon. Shiga a cikin gasar da damar da za mawallafa wanda litattafan da aka buga a cikin harshen Turanci (ko fassara a cikin shi) a cikin shekarar data gabata. The rubutu kamata dauke da ayyukansu daga 40 dubu kalmomi. The lada ne a figurine, wanda aka dimbin yawa roka shan kashe.

A kyautar "Hugo" gargajiyance bayar da a kan sakamakon da fifiko zabe. A zaben da halartar rajista baƙi na Duniya al'ada. Newsletter cewa sun sami ƙunshi sunayen da biyar litattafan da suke da zabi mambobi ne na juri wannan shekara. A gyarawa kwanan ga al'ada Worldcon ba da farko wani bikin da aka gudanar a watan Agusta na ko farkon watan Satumba. Ganawa almarar magoya zai iya faru a daban-daban garuruwa, a duniya.

rikodin-wato Ubangiji Yesu Kristi

Abin da marubucin da aka bai da mafi yawan sau da lambar yabo "Hugo"? Champion sanã'anta zama talented almarar marubuci Robert Haynlayn - wani mutum girmama tare da wannan lambar yabo sau biyar. A marubuci, wanda ya bar wannan duniya a 1988 yana da shekaru 80, an dauke da sarki na American almarar, aikata wani invaluable taimako ga ci gaban wannan salo.

Heinlein ayyukan ne m, a na musamman da hanya, unpredictable mãkirci jũya, haske da vividness na harshe. Daga littafan ba zai yiwu ba a saka saukar, marubucin ya san yadda za a ci gaba da karatu a jinkirtar har karshe page. "The Door cikin Summer" - daya daga cikin biyar ayyukansu, kyautar "Hugo" da aka mika wa marubuci.

A tsakiyar harafin da labari - da m kirkiro Daniel Davis, saboda shagala kullum da samun a cikin matsala. Da zarar wani matashi ya zama mai azabtar da yaudara, kyakkyawa-amarya magudi a shi tare da aboki. Daniel hasarar ba kawai masõyansa, amma kuma duk da tanadi. Farga cewa yana da kõme rasa, da kirkiro motsa a nan gaba. A duniya inda shige shekaru 30, ya aka kokarin gina wani sabon rai.

"The Green Mile" (Stiven Sarki)

Fice nasarori iya fariya, da kuma sauran nasara na "Hugo" lambar yabo. Stiven Sarki - wani mutum wanda ba ya bukatar gabatarwa. Daga cikin alkalami na American marubuci bar mutane da dama ne m ayyuka na zuwa daban-daban nau'o'i. Da yawa daga cikinsu an samu nasarar yi kariya. Sarki "Hugo" ya samu domin ya shahara labari "The Green Mile."

Masu karatu suna da damar da za su koya daga cikin kurkuku block hare a wanda yake mulki mai tsanani yanayi. The fursunoni zo nan domin su kõmo zuwa duniyar masu rai. Amma duk da ake zargi da tashin hankali laifuka abõkan a kan mutuwa jere, wanda zai zama mutuwa a kan lantarki kujera, aka gaske zargi?

"Fahrenheit 451" (Rey Bredberi)

Rey Bredberi - mutumin a cikin 92 shekaru na rayuwarsa da lokacin rubuta fiye da 800 da wallafe-wallafen da ayyuka na zuwa daban-daban nau'o'i. SunanSa a ko da yaushe aka ambata a lokacin da aka jera a litattafansu na almarar kimiyya. Famous Bradbury sanya labari "Fahrenheit 451" da sauran shahararrun ne ya littattafai. Award "Hugo" marubuci lashe shi domin farko "star" samfurin.

"Fahrenheit 451" - wani labari a cikin abin da fuska na karatu da aka gabatar a post-masana'antu al'umma. A wannan duniya, a can ne na musamman detachment, wanda aiki ne don a ƙona wani rubuta wallafe. Mutane suna gani a ajiya na littattafai, riske azaba. The yawan mutane, an hana nufinsa saboda da hypnotic effects na m talabijin. Dissenters ana ayyana mahaukaci da hõre tilasta "magani". Persecutes adawa lantarki kare.

"Earthsea" (Ursula Le Guin)

Na farko shi ne a yi aiki na da m sake zagayowar of "Earthsea" sanya wani star na baya babu wanda ya shahara marubuci. Ursula Le Guin fara kwatanta da irin wannan artists kamar yadda Lewis, Tolkien da Heinlein, ba tare da wanda zai wanzu ba fantasy da almarar kimiyya. A kyautar "Hugo" da ke cikin fitarwa na fice sabis mahaliccin da ban mamaki duniya.

Action da'ira litattafan daukan wuri a cikin almara mulkin Earthsea, a cikin abin da m Maze na da sauki samu rasa. The sihiri duniya na wajabta saukar zuwa na karshe, daki-daki, mun samu wani live da kuma jinkirta. Ba mamaki, da yawan hawan keke auna a miliyoyin magoya.

Abin da kuma ya duba

Wanda kuma aka ba da shekara ta zama ba, kyautar "Hugo"? Nasara wanda ba zai iya zama ba a ma maganar - Dzhordzh Martin, Ayzek Azimov, Robert Bloch. Dzhordzh Martin - marubucin daga cikin shahararrun jerin "A Song of Ice da kuma wuta," wanda aka kafa a cikin almara mulkin Westeros. A mafarki duniya ne na jini ikon fama a cikin abin da mahalarta ne ba kawai wakilan da jinsunan mutane, na ga daraja iyalansu, amma kuma m sihiri tãlikai. "Hugo" Martin ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi kyau ayyukan sake zagayowar - "Battle of Sarakuna".

Robert Bloch - sanannen almarar kimiyya marubuci, ya lashe lambar yabo, saboda littafinsa "Train, zuwa ga Jahannama". A tsakiyar hali labarai - wani saurayi mai suna Martin, wanda wata rana ya gana da wani m jirgin kasa. A shugaba yayi matasa wata yarjejeniya a karkashin abin da Martin ya amince da tafiya a kan jirgin kasa, sa'an nan na iya bukatar kwaikwayon na wani na son zũciyõyinku.

Ayzek Azimov - wani fice almarar kimiyya, da aka sani a ko'ina cikin duniya, wanda sunansa ne aka ambata a kusa da girmama marubuta kamar Clarke da Heinlein. A kyautar "Hugo" da aka kãwo wa wannan mutumin ga wani aiki na "I, Robot." Babban taken labari ne dangantakar da take tsakanin mutane da kuma inji.

"Hugo" a cikin kwanaki

Domin fiye da shekaru 60 da a Duniya Science Fiction al'ada kimanta da aikin da kuma gabatar da lambobin yabo. Abin da litattafan sun samu shi a baya 'yan shekaru? Cin Nasara da lambar yabo "Hugo" for shekaru (2010-2014): Paolo Bacigalupi, Connie Willis, Dzho Uolton, Dzhon Skaltsi, enn Leki.

Paolo Bacigalupi kawo "Hugo" littafinsa "Clockwork", na zuwa Genre na biopunk. Artwork kawo masu karatu a 23 karni, da mataki faruwa a Thailand. The duniya ne a rikicin, wanda ya zama sakamakon da xumamar duniya, da duniya ta teku na ruwa boye mafi ƙasar. Ceto da aka gani a matsayin wakilan 'yan adam a cikin ci gaban biotechnologies, amma jami'an tsaro suka tsira barazana da taba-kara kishi na masu manyan kamfanoni.

"The bayin adalci" - wani labari da wanda ya ayyana da wanzuwar duniya marubuci enn Leki. Halarta a karon juya fitar nasara, da samfurin ya samu lambar yabo "Hugo". A mataki faruwa a cikin m nan gaba inda duniya da aka yi mulki mai girma daular Radch gaba daya subjugate zama ruwan dare mazauna a duniya duniya. Hakika, masu karatu sa ran wani babban kasada a sarari.

ban sha'awa facts

da mafi yawan ziyara da aka bai wa kyautar "Hugo" sha'awa, wasu marubuta? Gwarzon (a Bugu da kari zuwa waccan mujalla da muka Roberta Haynlayna, ma'abũcin biyar figurines) - shi Bujold, Asimov, Vinge, Willis. Alal misali, Lois Bujold hudu lambar yabo "Hugo" da kuma Ayzek Azimov gudanar ya sami digirorin girmamawa kyautar har sau uku.

An ban sha'awa bidi'a, da zargin da aka sanar a Duniya al'ada da aka gudanar a shekara ta 1996: Award "na bege-Hugo." Yanayi shardanta cewa ya cancanci wannan kyautar iya kawai aiki, da aka buga da yawa da suka wuce (100) da kuma a baya girmama tare da "Hugo". By 2016, ta aka bayar kawai sau hudu. Kambun ta zama irin wannan marubuta kamar yadda Robert Haynlayn, Rey Bredberi, Ayzek Azimov da Terens Uayt.