Monument Peresvet Bryansk. abubuwan tarihin da

Monument Peresvet Bryansk ya kusa ga wani dogon lokaci. Duk da haka, a fara da, cewa City na Soja Tsarki Bryansk aka located a kan bankunan na Desna. Its yawan ne kadan fiye da 400 da mutane dubu. M panorama na da kyau da kuma picturesque Vistas, na zama bariki na kasuwanci na aiki yanki na birnin yana buɗewa daga Ceto na dutse da ta fito kamar sama da gari, forming wani m ƙirin gumis. Da zarar kan wani lokaci da shi ne daga nan ya fara zamanin d shiri, ƙarshe kafa sansanin soja birnin Bryansk.

Monument Peresvet Bryansk. Ceto dutsen

A duk bangarorin da sansanin soja da aka rufe daga high kuma m duwãtsu, impenetrable gandun daji da kuma ravines cewa aiki a matsayin wani dogara da kariya daga birnin daga m abokan gaba.

Kafin ka fara wani labarin game da Peresvet abin tunawa a Bryansk, ya kamata a lura da cewa Ceto dutsen na dogon lokaci, kafin ƙarshen XVIII karni, shi ne tsakiyar birnin. Bayan da sansanin soja samo asali Posad. Bryansk aka farko da aka ambata a cikin Ipatiev Chronicle a 1146, lokacin da Ceto dutsen ya zauna a total na 350 mutane. Sa'an nan kuma akwai fara shirya mutane daban-daban, yan sana'a da kuma manoma. A 1246, birnin da aka canza kama zuwa tsakiyar Bryansk sarauta. Bryansk Prince Boris, wanda ya mutu a 1401, shi ne dan na kashe a cikin Golden taro Prince Michael na Chernigov, ya fara gina da karfafa birni.

Memorial hadaddun

Opening na tunawa ya faru a shekarar 1985. Sa'an nan, birnin bikin ta 1000th ranar tunawa. A girmama wannan babban taron, an yanke shawarar kafa wani hadadden - wani abin tunawa ga Aleksandru Peresvetu kuma Bayan da wani stele da Mahaifa, mahaifiyata. Bayan da biyu na farko haruffa gani snow-fari kibiya, sama wanda yakan cikin sassaka na wani sauki wuya-aiki mace wanda shine personification daga cikin image na motherland da mahaifiyarsa. A hannun ta ta riko da wani guduma da lauje, da suka wakilci ibãdar arable noma da kuma zanen. Wadannan shahararrun Monuments Ceto duwãtsu newlyweds zo da alheri, kuma a lokaci guda ya dauki hoto da kuma barin kintinkiri a kan farin ciki.

Relight kuma Bayan

Bryansk yankin kira ƙasar Peresvet. Ya majestic sassaka da aka gina a kan tsororuwar Ceto dutsen. A abun da ke ciki ya hada da gwarzon yakin Kulikov, a zaune a kan wani m doki. Rasha warrior m Alexander Peresvet a farkon yakin suka yi yaƙi da mafi m gwarzo Tatar Chelubey. A cewar tsoho labari, da Rasha soja da aka daga Bryansk. Kusa da shi zaune guslar Bayan, wanda kuma sau daya ne a mazaunin daga wadannan wurare. Shi ne ya yi tashe songs morale Ratna sojoji da yaƙi.

Monument Peresvet Bryansk tarihi

An yi imani da cewa Relight haife shi a Bryansk kuma kafin tallafi na zaman zuhudu wani boyar suka halarci soja yakin. A Life of Peresvet da Oslabya nuna cewa su almajiran-tonsures Reverend Father Sergiya Radonezhskogo, wanda ya tafi ga m goyon baya da kuma albarkar da Grand Duke na Moscow, Dmitry Donskoy. St. Sergius albarka ba kawai shi, amma sojoji biyu, sufaye da shi, Aleksandra Peresveta da Andrei Oslabya. Alexander ya yi addu'a a cikin daya daga cikin kwayoyin jikinsu da kuma barin your apple itace, wanda yanzu adana a cikin Ryazan Regional Museum, suka tafi su yi yaƙi.

A kan wani ɓangare na Mamaia ya saɓa wa m ikon Chelubey warrior wanda ya shafe 300 ashana da kuma rasa kome ba. Relight san Chelubey mashi da aka guba da kuma mita fiye da shi, kuma ya kusan bai samu zuwa da shi, don haka ya dauki kashe duk da kayan yaƙinsa, suka rage a cikin wannan tsari, kuma tare da giciye a kan kirji. Ya baya lasafta cewa makiya mashi a gudun ratsa jikinsa da kuma ba shi damar samun kusa da Chelubeyu don buga shi da kuma buga su zuwa ga mutuwa. Kuma duk wannan ya faru, da kuma Relight, samu wani mutum rauni, ya iya komawa zuwa wajibi ya kuma mutu a hannun gwarazansa. Aminci doki ɗauke shi, suka rage a cikin lashe ta wurin zama, zuwa ga.

yaƙin

Bayan wannan, da Kulikov yaƙi, shi ya Satumba 8, 1380. An zaci cewa jiki na Reverend Peresvet da Oslabya (wanda shi ma daga Bryansk) ƙarya a cikin refectory na coci na Nativity na Uwar Allah a Moscow a Old Simonov.

Akwai wani zato cewa a cikin Battle of Kulikov ya Oslabya kuma haifi Yakubu, wanda shi ne kamar ubansa, hõrarru da ransa domin Rus-uwa. Akwai labarin cewa Dmitry Donskoy a cikin yaƙin da aka raunata kuma fadi daga doki. Oslabya guda, ja jikinsa a cikin wani wuri, ya sa a kan ya makamai da kuma sake jagoranci tawagar shiga yaƙi, haka shafi sakamakon da yaƙi.

Peresvet Bryansk Monument tsaye a matsayin tunatarwa da tsaransa, saboda yana da wuya a kwatanta, amma, bisa ga m kimomi, a yakin Kulikov dauki bangare a gefe na Don daga 40 zuwa 70 dubu sojoji, sojojin Mamaia ƙidaya daga 90 zuwa 150 da mutane dubu. Sojojin Rasha rasa dubu 20, taro - 8/9 na jimlar yawan sojojin.

Opening na tunawa, shi ya muhimmanci ga cewa Yaƙin ya Vladimirec Bryantsev, Suzdal, Rostov, Kostroma da sauransu, amma da suka kõma zuwa yãƙi guda Rasha mutane.