Leukocyte jini dabara: Mabudi yara (al'ada)

Farin jini Kwayoyin - suna da muhimmanci abubuwa a cikin jinin mutum, su taimaka wajen kare da cutarwa sakamakon micro-kwayoyin da abubuwa. Suna kuma iya kwance ɗamarar yaƙi duk kasashen waje barbashi, makale a cikin jiki. A wannan hasashe, za mu iya cewa don tabbatar da cewa halayyar da jihar wadannan Kwayoyin iya nuna wani kumburi tsari, jini na iya zama isa don nuna da data kasance Pathology a cikin jiki. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a lokacin da haƙuri da ganewar asali kawai bukatar sanin yawan farin jini Kwayoyin, wannan da ake sa musamman nazari cewa yayi nazari jini leukocyte dabara. Dikodi mai a yara da kuma manya iya zama sosai daban-daban, don haka kowa da kowa bukatar ya san daidai da yadda za a karanta data analysis. Za su taimaka wa bayyana yanayin cutar, a cikin hanyar da kuma hana sakamakon.

WBC: abin da ya kunshi?

Leukocyte jini count (kwafi a yara da kuma manya na da bambance-bambance) - wannan ba kawai wasu fari da maikacin jini, da kuma da dama iri, wanda kowannensu yana da alhakin aiki na wani tsarin.

Farin jini Kwayoyin - ne da maikacin jini alhakin jiki ta kare. Su burin ne don ƙirƙirar wasu iyakoki da cewa ya kamata ba ƙetare da cutarwa kwayoyin cuta, mai guba abubuwa da kuma kasashen waje jikinsu. Wajibi ne a samu cikin jiki da kwayoyin cuta, su sigina wannan karuwa a yi, su za a iya gani a kan wani jini gwajin. Farin jini Kwayoyin suna zuwa kashi da dama iri: basophils, monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils da lymphocytes. Kuma suka dukkan yi wani aiki. Amma abin da ayyuka sanya musu?

Neutrophils ne alhakin tsaro, da suka yi don gane da cutar, rufe shi, kuma ya halaka shi. Sun zo a cikin da dama iri:

• myelocytes da metamyelocytes - wadannan Kwayoyin suna samu a cikin m mutane za su iya ba, sun bayyana ne kawai a cikin yanayin da aka dauka don nazarin leukocyte jini dabara, da kudi na wanda yake karye, kuma jini ya riga ya bayyana kwayoyin sa tsanani Pathology.
• soka bayyana, idan cikin jiki yana da hali na wani kwayan kamuwa da cuta, su yawan fara girma, idan segmented ba zai iya kwance ɗamarar yaƙi da kwayoyin haddasa kamuwa da cuta.
• Ana segmented a cikin jiki a cikin mafi girma da lambar, tun da shi ne da suka taka rawar da kare kwayoyin.

Eosinophils - wani irin shãmaki da kowane irin kwayoyin cuta, da kuma suka bayyana fiye da sau da yawa idan jikin mutum progresses alerji, ciwon daji ko autoimmune Pathology.

Lymphocytes da ake taimaka don ƙirƙirar wani antiviral rigakafi da tsarin, domin suna da ikon gyara a cikin memory antigens da aka kai tsaye da hannu a samar da antibodies.

Monocytes a cikin manufa kama da neutrophils, amma ya bambanta a cewa suna da ikon ba kawai ya kama da kuma halakar da kwayoyin cuta, amma kuma ya sha da matattu Kwayoyin, don haka suka tsarkake da jinin, kyale kyallen takarda warke.

Basophils bayyana a daidai lokacin da jiki ta rashin lafiyan halayen faruwa, ba su da damar cutarwa jikin kwayoyin cutar da gubobi daga yada.

Leukocyte jini count (kwafi a yara 2 da shekaru, da kuma wani ne dan kadan daban-daban) don tantance yanayin haƙuri, gane da tsananin cutar, abin da ya haddasa shi, kuma abin da ya sa sakamakon zai yi.

Me ya san dabara na jini da kuma lokacin da ya bi da?

Likitoci a duk haƙuri gunaguni nan da nan rubũta a jini gwajin. WBC (kwafi na yara na shekaru daban-daban bambanta) zai bayyana kamuwa da cuta, kumburi ko kasashen waje jiki a cikin jiki.

Analysis wajabta wadannan yanayi:

• a lokacin m jarrabawa.
• yara daga haihuwa zuwa shekara guda.
• kafin riƙe yau da kullum allurar rigakafin.
• a lõkacin da shirin daukar ciki;
• a lokacin da yake magana zuwa asibitoci da ake zargin Pathology.
• wani exacerbation na wani kullum cutar.

Lokacin da cututtuka kamar gudawa, rika zufa da dare, Lymph kumburi kara girma, saukarwa a cikin nauyi, wahala numfashi, jini leukocyte Ana daukarsa dabara (kwafi). Lymphocytes ya karu? Sa'an nan za ka iya nan da nan sanin abin da haddasa cututtuka. Haka kuma an bada shawarar a gudanar da wannan binciken, idan haƙuri yana da babban zazzabi, jin sanyi, ciwon kai da kuma jiki aches.

m analysis

Don lissafi da bambanci jini count da shafa na jini, kana bukatar ka ciyar 'yan takamaiman magudi, bushe, bi da tare da wani musamman fenti, da kuma la'akari da littattafai a karkashin wani hange. Laboratory gan kawai ne ga waɗanda Kwayoyin cewa an gani a karkashin madubin dai sakamakon ba sama sama da dari, ko ma da ɗari biyu da Kwayoyin.

Kirgawa leukocytes gudanar da dakin gwaje-gwaje na gani ta amfani da wani hange. Farin jini Kwayoyin suna rarraba unevenly a farfajiya na shafa: eosinophils, basophils, kuma monocytes za a iya gani a kusa da gefuna, amma lymphocytes - a cikin cibiyar.

Don lissafa biyu masu gyara ne sananne hanyoyi:

• Schilling Hanyar wanda damar domin sanin yawan sassan 4 a shafa leukocytes.
• Filipchenko hanya, wanda ya shafi rarraba bugun jini cikin sassa uku da poocherodnoe hali kirgawa.

A wasu fom in jadawalai lura total number na sel aka kidaya, kuma bayan kowane daga cikin iri na leucocytes dabam.

Ya kamata kuma a ce cewa irin wannan cell count - Hanyar ba sosai m, kuma duk saboda akwai babban adadin wuya-wa abubuwan da ake yin su kuskure: kuskure a lokacin samfurin tarin, shiri da kuma zanen da bugun jini, da mutum kwayoyin, da mutum factor lokacin tafsirin da sakamakon. Feature na nau'i nau'i na sel samu a cikin shafa - shi ne m rarraba, yin shi da wuya ƙidãya.

Idan kana bukatar wani karin cikakken sakamakon, da lissafi ne da za'ayi leukocyte fihirisa, wanda wakiltar da rabo daga daban-daban na leukocytes, da kuma wani lokacin da bincike da aka ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi kuma auna ESR.

Wannan irin index iya sanin mai tsanani daga abin mãye da bayyana cikin jiki ta ikon daidaita, cewa shi ne, da ikon daidaita da sakamakon da gubobi da kuma magance su a cikin wani m hanya. Bugu da kari, sun samar da wata damar:

• samun dukan zama dole bayani game da haƙuri da yanayin.
• kimanta yadda na rigakafi da tsarin aiki.
• ƙayyade da juriya na jiki;
• ƙayyade da matakin na immunological reactivity.

Norma leukocyte kirga a dukan yawan balagaggu,

Leukocyte jini dabara, bidiyon dikodi a manya da yara abin da ya kamata a za'ayi da wani gwani, da ciwon da ikon nan da nan gane da 'yar alamar canji da kuma sanya da ya dace magani hadaddun, ya ƙunshi mafi muhimmanci sigogi. Amma kowa zai iya kwatanta nasu yi tare da misali analysis, kana bukatar ka da wani ra'ayin abin da za ka iya gani da darajar da shi, kuma a wancan batu na canje-canje zuwa wani daga cikin jam'iyyun:

• Haemoglobin - shi ne na musamman gina jiki da aka samu a cikin ja jini Kwayoyin alhakin shari oxygen ta cikin jini. Al'ada Men - 130-160 g / l, domin mace jiki na 120-140 g / l. Kara haemoglobin matakin may, a cikin zuciya matsaloli, da ciwon sukari, ko kuma cututtuka na hematopoietic tsarin, amma idan matakin ne low, to, yana iya nuna anemia da kuma cutar sankarar bargo.
• Red jini Kwayoyin kawo oxygen da kuma carbon dioxide. Norma su jini ne kamar haka: maza - 4,0-5,0 × 1012 / L a mata - 3,6-4,6 × 1012 / L. Sun kara da sinusitis, mashako, da sauran numfashi cututtuka, da kuma a low matakin nuna cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta.
• Hematocrit - wani nuna alama na yadda za a ba da labari da girma na ja da maikacin jini ya yi total girma na jini. A kudi ga maza 42-50%, mata - 34-47%. Kiwon nagartacce iya faruwa a ciwon sukari, dehydration, zuciya matsaloli da kuma na numfashi gabobin, da kuma low - tare da anemia ko koda gazawar.
• Farin jini Kwayoyin suna kai tsaye da hannu a cikin rigakafi da tsarin. Su ne main, a lokacin da dubawa da jini leukocyte dabara. na kullum manya - 4,0-9,0 × 109 / L. Idan sun kasance dagagge, shi ya nuna wani surkin jini kumburi, da cutar sankarar bargo, m rheumatism da kuma ciwon daji.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, da farin jini Kwayoyin a cikin jini analysis aka gabatar a dama siffofin.

• Neutrophils ne: segmented ko soka, wannan shi ne mafi yawa irin cell cewa ya ƙunshi jini leukocyte dabara. Bayani segmented neutrophils a al'ada manya ne a cikin kewayon 50-70%, da kuma soka - 1-3%. Su adadin iya zama mafi girma fiye da na al'ada a Oncology, kumburi kayan ciki da kasawa a cikin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa. Amma da rage a cikin yawan tattaunawa game da kamuwa da cuta, jini Pathology da thyrotoxicosis.
• Eosinophils - wani farin jini Kwayoyin cewa yãƙi ciwon daji Kwayoyin, sun taimaka tsarkake jiki daga cututtuka da kuma gubobi. Jini na kullum a manya 1-5%. Dagagge matakan nuna su kamuwa da cuta, marurai, jini cututtuka, da kuma rage nuna maye ko surkin jini tafiyar matakai.
• Monocytes - daya daga cikin mafi girma a size iri farin jini Kwayoyin cewa gane kasashen waje abubuwa a cikin jiki. Leukocyte jini count (kwafi a manya) Ya ce, da monocytes kullum ya zama 3-9%. Da suka wuce haddi na kullum ya nuna gaban kwayar ko fungal cututtuka, da kuma rage aplastic anemia ko kwamin na tara potalogiyah.
• Basophils suna da hannu a cikin samuwar mai kumburi halayen da jinkiri irin. Su kudi ne 0.0-0.5%. Wucewa ta iya nuna gaban rashin lafiyan halayen, thyroid pathologies, myeloid cutar sankarar bargo, karambau, hemolytic anemia.
• Lymphocytes - wani irin farin jini Kwayoyin cewa suna da hannu a cikin salon salula da kuma humoral rigakafi saboda antibodies. Norma su a cikin jini na manya - 20-40%.

Daga cikin sama shi ne bayyananne yadda al'ada matakan ba leukocyte jini count (kwafi a manya). na kullum da yara kadan daban-daban da kuma bukatar san abin da shi ya nuna.

Abin da ya gaya yara jini count

Ya bambanta muhimmanci daga abin da na manya. Saboda haka, daga shekara 1 zuwa 3 shekaru segmented rabo ya zama a cikin 32-50%, da kuma soka na ba fiye da 1%, kazalika da basophils. Eosinophils ya kamata a tsakanin 1 da 4%, da kuma lymphocytes - 38-58%, monocytes - 10-12%.

Leukocyte jini dabara, bidiyon dikodi a yara 5 shekaru, bai sauya ba, duk sigogi zama guda. Iyakar abin da bambanci ne segmented neutrophils karuwa daga 36 zuwa 52% da kuma rage na lymphocytes zuwa 33-50 bisa dari.

Madaidaici dokoki, domin canza jini gwajin farin jini Kwayoyin yi ba. Lokacin da daban-daban iri pathologies bangaren iya bambanta daidai, amma a lokacin da daya cuta ta iya bambanta da yawa tsakanin marasa lafiya, da kuma yake da alaka da mutum halaye da kwayoyin.

Dagagge farin jini Kwayoyin zuwa wurin da cewa sun iya?

Lokacin da likita ya bada shawarar a jini gwajin, sa'an nan duka biyu leukocyte jini count za a dauke. Dikodi mai a yara da kuma manya iya nuna wani karuwa a yawan neutrophils, a magani da shi ne ake kira neutrophils, da kuma nuna inflated Figures ne a kan:

• gaban kamuwa da cuta, wadda aka sa ta kwayoyin, fungi, wasu ƙwayoyin cuta ko protozoa.
• farko na kumburi, misali, yana iya zama rheumatism, pancreatitis, peritonitis, dermatitis da sauransu.
• bayyanar marurai a daya daga cikin jikinsu;
• dalma da nauyi karafa.
• na ciki maye.
• ischemic necrosis daga kyallen takarda.
• shan wasu magungunan da za su iya canza abun da ke ciki na jini.
• gaban danniya a cikin haƙuri na rayuwa, ko na zahiri danniya, kamar yanayin sau da yawa yakan faru bayan tiyata.

A ƙara yawan lymphocytes - lymphocytosis, za a iya nuna:

• hadaddun siffofin cututtuka, ciki har da kwayar cutar HIV, mononucleosis, m kwayar cutar, whooping tari, hepatitis.
• Pathology, taba hematopoietic tsarin: na kullum lymphocytic cutar sankarar bargo, Franklin ta cuta, lymphosarcoma.
• dalma da gubobi da kuma nauyi karafa.

Dagagge matakan eosinophils - eozinofeliya iya nuna:

• shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin jiki na parasites.
• cuta tsokane ta gaban protozoa.
• alerji, wanda aka bayyana a cikin nau'i na eczema, asma, hay zazzabi ko musamman wasu rashin ha} uri ga kayayyakin.
• tsokar zuciya infarction.

Ya fi girma ne adadin monocytes ko monocytic cutar sankarar bargo alamar na huhu da tarin fuka.

Karuwan yawan basophils wanda sune mafi karami rabo daga leukocytes, za a iya nuna kullum ulcerative colitis ko siffar guje jini cututtuka.

Kamar yadda ya bayyana daga sama, da jini leukocyte dabara, bidiyon dikodi a yara da kuma manya, yana da muhimmanci sosai, domin shi ne godiya ga ta, za ka iya sauri gane kiwon lafiya da matsaloli da kuma fara magani.

Rage farin jini Kwayoyin a wancan batu?

Rage neutrophil count iya nuna gaban irin wannan munanan a wani haƙuri:

• mura, kaza pox, hepatitis, rubella.
• typhoid da kuma brucellosis.
• typhus da zazzabin cizon sauro.
• rauni na rigakafi da tsarin a cikin tsofaffi.
• jini cututtuka: sankarar bargo, iron karanci anemia, da sauransu.
• samun anticancer kwayoyi.
• anaphylactic buga.
• nakasar neutropenia.

Idan leukocyte jini dabara da aka tabbatar da su ta (sunan), lymphocytes kasa da kullum da ta sakamakon, shi iya nuna irin cututtuka:

• m nau'i na kamuwa da cuta.
• immunodeficiency.
• miliary da tarin fuka.
• aplastic anemia.
• lupus erythematosus.
• koda Pathology.

Akan rage eosinophils dokoki da faruwa a rare lokuta, iya nuna:

• stressful yanayin, ko tura.
• farkon kumburi.
• surkin jini kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani.

jini dabara a jarirai

Leukocyte jini dabara, bidiyon dikodi a yara bayan haihuwa shi ne ɗan daban-daban da kuma dogara a kan shekaru. A farkon watanni bayan haihuwar yara da ake kafa WBC, shi za a kiyaye har zuwa game da shekara guda da haihuwa. Manuniya a jarirai ne m, za su iya mai tsanani lalace a cikin cututtuka da lalacewa ta hanyar canjin yanayi da kuma tashin hankali. Domin shekaru shida a neutrophils da lymphocytes zama mafi girma, kuma ta shekaru 15 da dabara ne mafi kamar wadanda na manya.

Saboda haka, kamar yadda yaro ke tsiro, jininsa leukocyte dabara. Dikodi mai a yara 6 shekaru ne mafi barga, kuma ba ya canza yawa da yanayi swings kamar yadda a jarirai. Neonates neutrophils ne a cikin kewayon 51-71%, a farko kwanaki bayan haihuwa karuwar kuma, bayan hankali rage-rage. Yawan lymphocytes ne ma m, kuma shi ne 15-35%, da kuma rana 14 na rayuwa matakin kai 55%, amma a lokacin da jariri ne a mako haihuwa, masu lankwasa na lymphocytes da kuma neutrophils converge, kamar rarrabawa da magani da ake kira na farko da gicciye, amma more on cewa daga baya .

Game da basophils, da neonates ba, monocytes a jini ne 6,5-11%, da kuma bayan mako daya da yawan karu zuwa 14.1%, da ƙananan iyaka - 8.4%. Mafi qarancin yawan jini Kwayoyin - 6,4-11,2%. A jarirai daga ranar farko har bakwai akwai wani bayyane motsi zuwa bar ta Schilling, wanda aka shigar da karshen makon farko.

A lokacin watan farko na rayuwa da jariri ne kõma share na jini leukocyte dabara, bidiyon dikodi a yara a karkashin shekara guda dabam a kan wani m kewayon, amma 6 shekaru a cikin dabara da aka kafa da kuma ba tsalle a wata 'yar alamar danniya.

shift dabara

Godiya ga fasaha ta zamani, a yau atomatik jini analyzers damar sosai da sauri, kuma mafi muhimmanci sosai ƙidaya leukocyte nau'i, wanda muhimmanci sauƙaƙe ganewar asali da kuma kafa wani cikakken ganewar asali. A lokacin Mabudi na analysis daukan la'akari da canje-canje a cikin rabo na balaga da m neutrophils, kamar yadda a cikin dabara da jini ba a cikin daban-daban siffofin da kuma jera domin fara daga matasa girma, kirgawa ne hagu zuwa dama.

Kanikawa iya gyara da dama iri canje-canje da cewa nuna daban-daban pathologies.

Idan akwai wani motsi zuwa hagu, da jini ba myelocytes da metamyelocytes. Irin wannan canje-canje iya nuna irin wannan tafiyar matakai:

• m kumburi prostatitis, orchitis.
• surkin jini kamuwa da cuta.
• m zub da jini;
• acidosis.
• guba da gubobi.
• high lodi.

Idan leukocyte jini count (kwafi a manya) an tabbatar, na kullum a cikin wannan harka ta kakkarye, ya nuna a hagu miƙa tare da rejuvenation, to, wannan zai iya nuna gaban irin wannan pathologies:

• sankarar bargo.
• erythroleukemia.
• yaduwar metastasis.
• myelofibrosis.
• coma.

Perekrestov leukocyte

Wannan wording bayyana lokacin da kyan gani leukocyte jini dabara, da kudi ga yara shekaru 3 da haihuwa, ko da wani sauran shekaru. A wannan yanayin, shi ne m. Idan ya fara tasawa, wani canje-canje a cikin analysis nuna Pathology ko gaban cutarwa kwayoyin, sa'an nan da yara na wadannan canje-canje iya hade tare da samuwar rigakafi. Wannan sabon abu ne ba, su gani pathological da kuma al'ada, amma mafi muhimmanci, irin canje-canje ne ba miss cutar.

Da farko mararraba ya auku a farkon kwanaki 7 na rayuwa a lokacin da wani Daidaita yawan neutrophils da lymphocytes wadannan lymphocyte ciki ƙaruwa, da kuma neutrophils, conversely, rage-rage. Irin wannan canje-canje ne na al'ada da kuma ba sa damuwa.

Na biyu mararraba wajibi ne ga 5-6 shekaru, da kuma kawai 10 Manuniya iya zo kusa da abin da shi ne na kullum a manya.

Jini analysis - wannan ne mai matukar tsanani analysis, da cewa ya kamata ba za a yi watsi da. Kawai 'yan grams na jini - da kuma dukan hoto bayyananne. Za ka iya ganin wani canje-canje da za su kimanta haƙuri da kiwon lafiya, da kuma ganin ko da waɗanda cututtuka cewa ba tukuna bayyana kansu a cikin irin cututtuka.