Drug "scopolamine hydrobromide": Properties, alamomi da kuma contraindications ga yin amfani da

"Scopolamine hydrobromide" - wani magani da cewa an yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin zamani magani. Amma, ba shakka, marasa lafiya bukatar ƙarin bayanai, musamman da kaddarorin da miyagun ƙwayoyi, da kuma alamomi contraindications domin magani da sauransu. D.

Drug "scopolamine hydrobromide": girke-girke, abun da ke ciki da kuma irin

Da farko, bari mu magance da miyagun ƙwayoyi halitta. "Scopolamine hydrobromide" (girke-girke a Latin - Scopolaminum Hydrobromicum) ne m colorless lu'ulu'u. Hakika, shi sau da yawa za a iya gani a cikin nau'i na murƙushe crystalline foda da halayyar m dandano. The abu ne readily mai narkewa a cikin barasa da kuma ruwa. Af, wannan fili nasa ne a rukuni na alkaloids - shi aka samu daga wannan shuka a matsayin atropine - a henbane, Scopoli, belladonna, datura.

A kantin magani za a iya saya a foda siffan. Amma mafi yawan miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake amfani a cikin nau'i na 0.05% bayani - shi ne aka sayar a gilashin ampoules a wani juz'i na 1 ml. Akwai vials a 5 ko 10 ml - bayani ƙunshi irin wannan abun da ke ciki methylcellulose. Ampoules (ko vials) ya kamata a adana a wani sanyi wuri, a hasken rana kai tsaye cewa ba ya fada. Shiryayye rai - 5 shekaru daga ranar yi.

Hanyar mataki na kwayoyi

Scopolamine hydrobromide ne kama da atropine inji na mataki - shi ne mai aiki a dangane da cholinergic tsarin. Alal misali, a cikin wani haƙuri bayan shan magani fuskanci wani wucin gadi inna na masauki, ya karu da zuciya rate, da rage a mugunya na gland, kazalika da almajiri dilation da shakatawa na m tsokoki.

Amma a tsakiya m tsarin shi abubuwa daban, a bangare ta inhibiting ta aiki. Scopolamine damuarn riwayar jijiyar cewa aiki a kan wani pyramidal fili motor Tsarin a cikin laka. Bugu da ƙari, cikin tubalan holinoreaktivnye rabe a reticular samuwar. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa magani yana da wani magani mai kantad da hankali (magani mai kantad da hankali) da kuma magani mai kantad da hankali sakamako a kan jikin mutum - rage motor aiki. Ba zato ba tsammani, daya daga cikin siffofin da wannan abu ne cewa bayan gwamnati, kamar yadda mai mulkin, akwai wani gajere ɓacin hankali - mutane da wuya tuna abin da ya faru.

A wasu lokuta, miyagun ƙwayoyi amfani? shaidar

A medicament amfani da dama filayen da magani:

• A matsayin magani mai kantad da hankali da kuma wani analgesic wakili allura bayani a yi amfani da aikin tiyata da cutukan yi a cikin shiri domin maganin sa barci.
• A ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi nuni zuwa sama da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne postencephalitic parkinsonism kuma girgiza palsy.
• Ophthalmologists ma amfani da dũkiyõyinsu a cikin hanyar ido saukad - a lokacin da shi yadda ya kamata iridotsiklitah da iritah. Droplets amfani da idan akwai bukatar mika almajiri na haƙuri (msl, kafin bincike hanyoyin).
• Medicine samu da aikace-aikace a ilimin halin tababbu, a gaskiya ayyukan a matsayin magani mai kantad da hankali.
• Tare da iska da teku cuta "scopolamine hydrobromide" taimaka wajen jimre da tashin zuciya, retching da nervousness. Amfani da sinadaran a cikin abun da ke ciki na magunguna "Aeron".

Da amfani da "scopolamine hydrobromide" taimaka wajen jimre da matsaloli da yawa. Duk da haka, shi ne kawai zai iya sanya halartar likita bayan yin tarihi da kuma samu dukkan bincike data.

Drug "scopolamine hydrobromide": umarnin don amfani da

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da medicament ne kerarre kamar yadda wani bayani - An gudanar da ko dai subcutaneously ko intramuscularly. Warkewa kashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi (a cikin hali na subcutaneous injections) jeri daga 0,0002 zuwa 0,0005 g na scopolamine. Yawanci, marasa lafiya suna gudanar 0.5 ko 1 ml na wani 0.05% bayani - injections suna ba biyu ko sau uku a kowace rana.

Idan ya zo ga ido saukad da, da marasa lafiya gudanar 1-2 saukad da a kowane ido. A hanya ya kamata a maimaita 1-2 a rana sau, ta amfani da wata 0.25% bayani. An fahimci cewa yana da wani m miyagun ƙwayoyi da autocratic, inept amfani iya kai wa ga hadarin gaske musamman matsaloli. Kawai wani likita zai iya rubũta magani, takardar sayen magani, domin sanin da sashi da tsawon magani.

Ashe, akwai wani hani da contraindications?

Kada dukan mutane Categories shi ne bu mai kyau ya nada wani magani "scopolamine hydrobromide"? A gaskiya, da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da wasu gazawa. Yana ba za a iya bai wa marasa lafiya da suke da kwayoyin cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.

Don jerin contraindications kuma sun hada da ciwon sukari da kuma glaucoma. Ba za ka iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi domin lura da marasa lafiya fama da cututtuka na thyroid gland shine yake, musamman hyperthyroidism. Maza da prostate hypertrophy aiki bayani kuma iya cutar da. A amfani a cikin tsofaffi ne zai yiwu, amma da ya yi haka ya kamata ya mai da hankali.

Zai yiwu illa daga far

Bisa kididdigar da, wannan magani jure a mafi yawan lokuta da kyau. Duk da haka, wasu marasa lafiya ci gaba illa. Alal misali, ƙila a sami wata take hakkin masauki da ruwan tabarau da kuma m dilation na yara, wanda rinjayar da ýan zuwa ga haske, da kuma na gani acuity.

Wasu marasa lafiya koka tachycardia, palpitations palpable. M halayen hada da dizziness, bushe bakinka, da kuma urinary matsaloli. Wani lokacin kuskure zaba kashi na wani stimulant magani - wani mutum ya zama mafi m, r ?? i kuma hallucinations bayyana. Hakika, da bayyanar da sama cuta kamata ganin likita, kamar yadda na iya ci gaba da rikitarwa.