Izborsk sansanin soja. Izborsk, Pskov yankin: gani, photos

Gina na dutse sansanin soja Izborsk gane fice tunawa gungu na tsaron gida gine na Rasha. A ganuwar da gine-gine sun tsaya ga lokacin da yake da yawa daga makiya sieges, ba mai sallamãwa zuwa da invaders - Livonian Knights.

Suke dashi babbar sansanin soja na zamanin da Rasha, kamar wanda tsaye a Izborsk, ban kallo da da iko. A zamanin d sansanin soja ganuwar da aka karanta a manyan al'amurra ƙasarsa. Make baka ga na musamman Rasha hali. Qarfafa girmamawa ga Indomitable nufin da ruhu na Stoic Rusich.

Izborsk: tarihi da gani

A mafi tsufa Rasha shiri - birnin Izborsk - a yanzu an dauke su a manyan kauyen iyaka a wajen yamma da Pskov. A ta kusanci ne shahararrun Basulabe makullin da kuma Gorodischenskoe lake.

Wannan wuri ne a cikin takwas-ƙarni na goma da aka sanaki da Slavic kabilar - krivichi. Hadishi furta cewa, garin da aka asali mai suna Basulabe (mai suna bayan kafa). A halin yanzu mazauna sunan bayyana yawa daga baya. A farko ambaci shi a samu a cikin tarihin.

Sa'an nan waɗannan ƙasashe mallakar Varangian Prince Truvor cewa zo ƙanensa da almara Rurik. A kan ƙasa na zamanin d Izborsk Truvor kiyaye Fort. Ancient kauyen ayi a kan wata kananan Plateau na nuna, steeply kan Gorodishchenskaya lake.

Bisa ga ruwa tsarin hade da birnin, a cikin tsohon kwana ya deben ciniki hanya da cewa na bukatar kariya. Domin da aminci townspeople gina a kan gaba daga cikin kogin Obdeh outposts. A X karni Izborsk fara dauki matsayi. A matsayi na shopping cibiyar ne a hankali motsi zuwa Pskov.

Duk da haka, da soja muhimmanci shi ne har yanzu babbar. Its tarihi da aka hankali lauye da Novgorod da Pskov ƙasar. A XIV karni igiya m ganuwar birnin. A sansanin soja taba fadi a karkashin mãsu alãma daga cikin Livonian Knights.

A ranar, da tsoho gari aka canza kama zuwa wani kauye inda kiyaye Pskov jan hankali, hotuna da kuma bayanin abin da ya ƙunshi mahara kafofin. The yawon bude ido ne ban sha'awa ba ma ji rauni sansanin soja, suka je Basulabe makullin da kuma Truvor shiri.

A yi na sansanin soja Izborsk

Yana da na halitta cewa a Jeravi Dutsen kafa wani sabon birni. A kewaye da sansanin soja Izborsk lokaci ba shige duk mazauna. A hare-haren na Livonian Knights bai daina. Ayyukan na da Livonian Order jadada sabon yaƙi, wani cin nasara wanda yake nufin abu daya - da 'yancin kai na Rasha asashe. Matsalar da gina iko kufaifan ya m.

Pskovites da izboryane 'yan qasar dutse birni mai garu. A sansanin soja, gina na farar ƙasa slabs, kafa a Paleozoic zamanin, shi ne mai ban sha'awa gani. Bayan duk, da gida farar ƙasa duhu grays ba porous da kuma friable, kuma dolomitic da kuma overly m.

New Lines na tsaro kamar yadda Truvor outpost Fort, aka gina domin dalilai na wuri - wani lebur a kan wani babban tudu. A wajen arewa, kudu da gabas da tsoho sansanin soja da aka impregnable saboda halitta m cliffs, kafa ta dolomitic faranti, kuma, wata babbar kwazazzabo. Tare falalen promontory jutting a cikin tekun na kwalta da overhanging Izborsk tasa, miƙa m panoramic views.

Kafin gina garun kan tudu alama fitar da kaidinsu. Garun girma a gefen wani dutse Filato sama da dutse. Halitta harsashen da iko dutse yarda ka gina wuce yarda da m katangu. Domed karfafa daidai maimaita gida taimako fend site iyakar. Kewaye sansanin soja, wanda rinjayar da kyau na photo, housed ba kawai pasad mutane, amma jama'ar na ƙauyukanta.

Tana mayar karfafa

A cikin tsakiyar karni XIV karfafa shi zarcewa tsawwala m post. Triangular Filato kewayen kewaye kare da gigantic dutse ganuwar. A cikin XV karni ginin da aka jurewa gwaji gyara. Sake fasalin kudin ya sa ta bindigogi, bai wanzu kafin wannan lokacin, wani canji na dabara sieges da kuma tsaron gida ayyuka.

Da farko, muna sāke hasumiyar, inda} ir} na soja da kayan da aka sanya. Sa'an nan kara karfafa arewa. Duk da haka, wadannan gyare-gyare da ba su yi gagarumin canje-canje ga asali bayyanar gine-gine.

Indestructible colossus kama wani sansanin soja. Hotuna gabatar da shi a cikin wannan labarin. Daga wurin da ya ta'allaka da Truvor shiri, outpost kamar wani fure daga wani gigantic dutse, zama wani ɓangare na ta ci gaba.

Tarihi daidai da bayar da muhimmanci na wannan tsaron gida tsarin. Sun bayyana wani haske episode. A limaman sanya procession tare da "bango sarari." Kusa da hasumiya, da ƙofofi sun yi bikin sallah. Saboda haka malamai tsarkake birni, sansanin soja, gudu daga makiya yanki na Rasha ƙasar.

description sansanin soja

Majestic Izborsk sansanin soja gina a kan dutsen Jeravi, shaci yayi kama da alwatika wanda sasanninta an taso keya. Impregnable shi sanya biyu m dutse da wani musamman haƙa ramuka. The m calcareous ganuwar dogon a 623 m da tsawo cewa oscillates a cikin kewayon 7-10 m, da kuma wani kauri 4 m.

Wannan USAID da aka asali a kammala da cewa ba ya bukatar gyara. Shi ne kawai ya sa qananan sabawa, damar da gabatarwar da kuma soja fasaha sababbin abubuwa da ya bayyana a cikin wani musamman karni. A sansanin soja, a yanzu da wani memba na jan hankali Pskov, photo, kuma bayanin waxanda suke da samuwa, ɓullo da aka canza a matsayin tsoho gari girma.

kufaifan

A sansanin soja fall shawo kan Nicholas Dhahab - quntata tsawon na corridor, wanda aka sanye take da wani kudu bango. Abu na farko da ya bayyana a gaban baƙi - Haikalin St. Nicholas, shugaba ta azurfa Dome. A zamanin da, yan unguwa da ake kira shiri "Castle na St. Nicholas 'Cathedral kuma shafa" gidansa. " Kamar wancan bada Nicholas Church of musamman muhimmancin.

Bugu da kari shi yana da yawa wasu muhimmanci Tsarin Izborsk sansanin soja. Map ya nuna a fili da wuri na kowane daga cikinsu.

hasumiyar albasa

Kukovka (da wani sunan da albasarta) - da m hasumiya. Shi ne kadai hasumiya Tsarin, saka a cikin wani lokacin farin ciki sansanin soja bango. Hasumiyar ne kiyaye daga lokaci a lokacin da Izborsk sansanin soja da aka katako outpost.

Da yawa daga baya, ya zama zahiri "sansanin soja a kagara." Its rawa ne na karshe mafaka, idan abokan gaba su mallaki babban kufaifan. A kasa na albasa da aka halitta arched ƙofar, da yake magana da zarar matsayin arsenal - wani foda ajiya.

Bugu da kari, ta sanya masu gadi da aikin abu. Top Kukovki siffofi da wani kallo bene tare da panoramic zane-zane nan kusanci. Albasa, da ciwon halartar yawa maimaitawa, ya rasa asalin ciki siffar halitta a cikin tsufa. Amma da panorama zauna kusan canzawa.

Talavskaya hasumiya

Talavskaya Tower - gina wani rectangular siffar, m ga eponymous Dhahabi, wanda aka saka a cikin tsohon creepy kira "corridor mutuwa". Shigarwa da kuma mafita nassi rufe ƙofofi. Makiya, watse cikin matsanancin kofa, sami kansa a cikin wani ƙunci daga tarko a wadda ta ya sãme makawa shan kashi.

Brandy hasumiya, da Temnushka

Brandy - kyakkyawan USAID fearsome. Temnushka silhouette ne kama da Brandy. Dukansu hasumiyai sun dauka babban makiyin duka aikatã zuwa yamma. Kuma shi ne a nan, kamar yadda shi da jũna da abokan gaba, tare da mafi m gefe, shi wajibi ne don kai farmaki da gigantic sansanin soja.

kararrawa hasumiya

Traditional USAID, Magana game da farkon zamanin harbin bindiga, ya gabatar da kararrawa hasumiya. Da makaman da aka sanye take da ƙararrawa kararrawa, sanar da isowa na "intruders" - sojojin abokan gaba. Spoloshny hum jefarwa da kararrawa ya kai Pskov.

hasumiya

Kuma ba shakka, Izborsk sansanin soja da aka sanye take da wani sosai tsayi hasumiya. Tower - panoramic matsayi. Its saman da zarar lashe smotrilnya tattara daga itace, kuma kunshi biyu hawa. Kusan tam daga hasumiyar duwatsu dage farawa daga giciye - mastermind na outpost warriors da kuma tsoro da abokan gaba.

Dhahab

Kunci farfajiyoyi, wurare - Nicholas kuma Talavsky - sun m shinge don shigar azzakari cikin farji daga maƙiyi sojojin ta cikin matsanancin ƙofar zuwa sansanin soja yadi. Sun kuma taka rawar da wani hatsari tarko. Kulle maƙiyi a kananan sarari daga abin da aka ba ta motsa, suka kai ga makawa mutuwa invaders.

haikali yi

Kyoto Korsun ɗakin sujada ne rubũtacce a kan Old Slavonic harshe, sunan mahaliccin gine-gine - da m-artist A.I.Vladovkago. Kuma a cikin wuri na ƙonawa katako coci na Sergiya Radonezhskogo Sergius sāke gina Haikalin da Nikandra. Yana kawai don haka ya faru da cewa sabon gungu bayyana fassara waje da sansanin soja.

Tarik Truvor yarjejeniya

A zamanin d shiri mai suna bayan Prince Truvor, mulki Izborsk ƙasar. A farko tsaron gida tsarin da aka samu a wani kwazazzabo kewaye da, sun daina bi da bukatun na yaki, aka mayar da su cikin unguwa dutse - Jeravi dutsen. A site na wani tsoho outpost kiyaye tsoho hurumi.

Truvor hurumi

A karshen cikin duhu tsoho necropolis tsaye babban giciye, gina dutse. A kan bãyan tẽkun rubũtacce haruffa cewa kusan sharewa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar lokaci. Amazing Izborsk sansanin soja tarihi shi ya samu tushe camfin. A musamman, da gicciye aka hada biyu Legends wanda da hakkin ya wanzu.

Daya ikirarin cewa giciye - wani sifa wani tsoho outpost, na farko shiri, wanda ya fara da tsaro na Rasha. A cewar wani labari, da gicciye shigar a kan kabari na Prince Truvor, wanda jiki da aka tsallake domin binne zuwa zurfin fiye da kima da mita biyu.

A takaice, a gigantic dutse pedestal - mai tsaron asĩri a cikin, sansanin soja, wanda tushen da aka sa a cikin tsufa. Kusa da abin tunawa ne tsohon farantin, an rufe shi da m lissafi kayayyaki. Akwai wani zato cewa ta "Babila" boye soja binne.

Haikali a kagara Truvor

Located kusa da hurumi tudu, saman wanda aka lashe tare da Church Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. A gaban ta fari dutse ganuwar, cike da gidajen gona da baki crosses, tsoratarwa, musamman a cikin m magariba. Asalinsu wannan wuri ya katako coci, wanda daga baya aka maye gurbinsu da wani dutse coci. A 'yan matakai daga masallãci hoisted wani babban dutse - wata alama ce mai tsagaita wuta tare da Estonians.

A kogin na rayuwa

A cikin kwarin ƙasar tudu, a wani wuri inda iyakar Truvor shiri Yanã shigar da gindin dutsen Jeravi daga dutse ta samar da wata m farar ƙasa, yana da yawa dubu-shekara Basulabe keys. Sun ci tare da juna, kafa sonorous rafi, da ake kira "kogi na rayuwa".

Crystal ruwan creek sunã gaggãwa gaggãwa zuwa Gorodishchenskaya lake. Kunamu ruwan da tun lokacin dangana ga banmamaki damar mallaka na mai tsarki waraka ikon. The makullin an kafa ta goma sha biyu da jiragen sama, wanda da sunayen watanni.