Jini clotting, na kullum da kuma sabawa daga shi

Coagulation ko hemostasiogram - wani gwajin da kayyade jini clotting. Kullum lokaci zub da jini a lokacin da lalace fata - 2-3 minti bayan da jini ya fita daga cikin jini jirgin ruwa. Idan nuna alama ne deflected a daya shugabanci ko wata, likita kayyade halaye na da bincike na take hakki da ya sa disharmony, da kuma nada zama dole magani.

Coagulation gudanar a lokacin jarrabawa a lokacin daukar ciki, a lokuta da ake zargi da hanta cuta a cikin preoperative ko postoperative zamani. Har ila yau a cikin autoimmune cututtuka da kuma pathological jini clotting, varicose veins da kuma jijiyoyin bugun gini cuta nuna wani bincike na jini coagulation. Norma clotting dogara a kan adadin prothrombin a cikin jini.

Kira prothrombin gina jiki alhakin jini clotting. Shi ne wani muhimmin bangaren da wani jini gina jiki - thrombin. Saboda haka, yin bincike dakin gwaje-gwaje mataimakin ba kawai kai tsaye lasafta lokaci, amma kuma da sinadaran abun da ke ciki na Paint, da yawan sunadaran da cewa sanin jini clotting. A kullum a cikin jini matakan prothrombin - 78-142%.

Jini, located in jini, bisa ga danko da kuma fluidity kama ruwa. Wannan shi ne babban yanayin a cikin abin da jini zai iya yi ta babban aiki - don motsawa ta cikin tasoshin, samar da dukkan gabobin da oxygen, sunadarai, bitamin da kuma sauran muhimman kayayyakin. Amma a lokacin da lalacewar da jirgin ruwa bango da kuma karewa daga ta daga ta gado, da kuma lokacin da ta shiga cikin nama thromboplastin hada da wani shirin da yake bayar da jini clotting. Norma thrombin lokaci, watau, clotting lokaci - 11-17,8 s (seconds).

Idan kudi na jini clotting a wani haƙuri ƙaryata downside daga gare ta, akwai hadarin na high jini asara a lokacin tiyata ko mai haɗari lalacewa, kazalika a lokacin haihuwa da kuma haila. Sau da yawa wannan Pathology ya auku tare da ciwon sukari mellitus ko da dadewa magani tare da kai tsaye ba anticoagulants.

A maza, lokuta da nakasar cuta kira hemophilia, wanda aka gada. Mata ba sha daga irin wannan cuta, amma suna dako na hemophilia gene.

Don mayar da clotting a marasa lafiya nagartacce rubũta fibrinolysis hanawa, coagulants kai tsaye mataki samu daga jini, bitamin K, ko miyagun ƙwayoyi "Vikasol", protamine sulfate, ko sa haƙuri via jini jini. Duk wadannan kwayoyi da kuma hanyoyin rage gudu da matakai da cewa amfani da rushe jini clots da kuma daina zub da jini.

Amma idan, a akasin haka, da mãsu haƙuri ya rage jini clotting lokaci? Norma clotting, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, domin 2-3 minti, da haƙuri da aka yi birgima nan da nan? Saboda haka yana da girma! Jini da asarar ne kadan a cikin wannan hali, abin da ke da matsala?

Sai dai itace, kawai wani abu wadannan sabawa ne mai hatsari. Yana ƙãra clotting barazana haƙuri bugun jini, thrombophlebitis, varicose, basur, da sauran.

Me ya sa ake irin wannan anomaly? Dalilan da jini clotting ya karu da yawa. Alal misali, asarar jikinsa profuse zawo ko amai ko guba ko dauke da kwayar cutar na hanji cututtuka. a wani ƙara girma na fitsari, wanda shi ne halayyar koda cututtuka, da ciwon sukari ko ciwon sukari insipidus. idan shan wasu magungunan. tare da m konewa da mai guba na huhu edema.

Har ila yau, alama karuwa clotting iya faruwa a sakamakon nakasar ko samu fermentopathia, parasitic cututtuka, cutar hanta, endothelial lalacewa, jijiyoyin bugun gini cututtuka, stasis (deceleration motsi ko babu karewa) a cikin capillaries, sau da yawa saboda ischemia, venous plethora ko mai guba raunuka dalĩli. A lokacin daukar ciki ko a lokacin liyafar wasu hanyoyin iya samun karin jini coagulation ciwo.

Wannan ciwo - mataki na farko DIC. Jiyya na jama'a magunguna, cutar kusan su sāke. Sau da yawa, marasa lafiya suna wajabta wani hadadden haƙuri magani, wanda tilas ne a bi.