A mafi tsufa Ibada (Belgorod). Transfiguration Cathedral da sauran Monuments

Yadda yawa tsoho Ibada kiyaye Belgorod? Transfiguration Cathedral, Ioasafovsky, Smolensk, ɗauka cewa Nicholas - duk wadannan Monuments na gine-gine da za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

White City a kan Seversky Donets

Babu shakka cewa wuri sunan zo daga kalmar "fari birni". Duk da haka, dalilin da ya sa kauyen a kan Seversky Donets zo da za a kira don haka - shi ne ba a sani ba. A cewar daya daga fassarar, da sansanin soja da ya wanzu a nan a cikin 17th karni, aka gina daga gida fari dutse. A kan wasu - da sunan zo daga launi da alli tudun a kan abin da gari ne ayi.

Belgorod aka kafa a 1596 a kan site na tsohon birnin na Romny al'adu. Ba da da ewa akwai fara gina, da kuma na farko a ɗakin. Cathedrals Belgorod - kyau da kuma zamanin d game da su, kuma za a tattauna kara.

birnin mafi tsufa majami'u

Belogorye aka dauke su wani muhimmanci cibiyar na Orthodoxy a Rasha. A kalla biyu dozin majami'u yana da yanzu Belgorod. Transfiguration Cathedral - most of su. Amma ɗauka cewa Nicholas - mafi tsufa. Yana da aka gina a cikin farkon 18th karni.

Mun lissafa duk tsoho haikalin, waxanda suke da arziki a cikin Belgorod:

• Transfiguration Cathedral.
• Zato Nicholas.
• Smolensky.
• Ioasafovsky.
• St. Michael.
• Holy Cross coci.
• Yaren mutanen Poland Church of farkon XIX karni.

Wadannan tattaunawa mayar da hankali a kan shahararrun haikali gine-gine na birnin.

Belgorod: Transfiguration Cathedral

Transfiguration Cathedral da aka gina a 1813. An dauke da babban haikalin da dioceses na Belgorod da Stary Oskol. Construction na babban coci a 1807-1813 shekaru a shafin na wani tsohon katako coci - da abin yabo daga cikin parishioners wanda bayar da kudi, kazalika da m Vasilyev, wanda ci gaba da ginin aikin.

Bayan 116 shekaru bayan da farkon gina Transfiguration Church ne ya zama wani babban coci. Duk da haka, a 1930 da coci da aka rufe. Kawai bayan shekaru 12, a lokacin zama na gari, da ginin da aka sake yarda da za a yi amfani da ga ibãdarsu.

Tun shekarar 1973, a cikin babban coci gini housed da Museum of History na Belgorod yankin. A tsari na dawo da coci da ikon mallakar na Rasha Orthodox Church fara kawai a shekarar 1990. A shekara daga baya, da Transfiguration Cathedral shi ne wuri na ajiya kaya daga St. Ioasafa. Relic da kaina koma cikin haikalin Ruhu Mai sarki na Moscow da kuma All Rasha Alexy II.

Menene babban gine-gine da siffofin da yake cikin Haikali a birnin Belgorod? Preobrazhensky Cathedral aka gina a cikin style of a lardin Rasha classicism. Duk da haka, da ciki tsari na cikin Haikalin, sanya a cikin style of neo-Russian girma na 10-11 ƙarni, shi ne ba a hade tare da waje zane na ginin.

Belgorod: Smolensky Cathedral

Wannan haikalin da aka gina a cikin farkon karni XVIII, bayan da Smolensk Icon na Albarka Virgin Mary nuna duniya da wata ãyã. Hadishi ce da dare na Oktoba 2 awoyi Methodius shi ne Smolensk Uwar Allah, located a ƙofofin birni. Wani mutum ya ga wani flash na haske cewa, lit da kyandir da kakin zuma. Miracle faru Virgin yanke shawarar girmama gina ɗakin sujada. Bayan shekaru biyu, a 1705-m, a wannan wuri da aka gina a coci aka yi da itace. Har yanzu baya maye gurbin da katako, haikali aza dutse.

A keɓewarsa ta na farko bene sun kasance a 1747, da kuma shekaru 16, daga baya ya iya tsarkake da kuma na biyu bene na ginin. A lokacin duniya na biyu War, Smolensky Cathedral aka rabin hallaka. Kawai a cikin 80s na karshe karni, shi aka mayar da. Sa'an nan, ya yi aiki a matsayin sashin jiki zauren da parishioners daga cikin dakin da aka sani kawai, koma a 1991.

Mene ne gine na zamanin d Haikali, wanda aka located in Belgorod? Smolenski Cathedral bambanta m da vertically elongated babban girma na biyu benaye. A gini ne a wani elongated tsari da kuma shirya a wani shugabanci daga kudu zuwa arewa. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a wajen yamma na babban coci ne refectory da kararrawa hasumiyar kananan size, kunsha na 4 hawa. Aka bayyana girma abun da ke ciki na babban coci - rarrabe gine a yankin Sloboda Ukraine, gina a karshen XVII - farkon XVIII karni.

St. Nicholas Cathedral Ioasafovsky

St. Nicholas hurumi ɗakin sujada da aka gina a kan ƙasa na sabon gari hurumi a 1799 godiya ga abubuwan taimako na parishioners. A dakin abinci da aka kara wa babban gini a 1837, da kuma bayan shekaru 30 a kudi na parishioners sun kumbura fiye da bagade da babban babban coci.

A shekarar 1990 cikin babban coci da aka sake masa suna Nicholas Ioasafovsky.

Abu na yi - tubali, da gine-gine da style na babban coci - farkon classicism. Babban ginin Haikalin kammala dogon daya-storey refectory, shugaba tare da gable rufin. Refectory facade ado ne 4-columned portico. A nesa na mita 10 daga coci ne kararrawa hasumiya, wanda shi ne wani gine-gine abin tunawa daga marigayi Baroque da Classicism.

Zato Nicholas Cathedral

Ginin da wannan babban coci ne mafi tsufa a cikin Belgorod. Haikali bambanta da gaban uku bagadai: ɗauka cewa na Our Lady, St. Nicholas kuma Ioanna Predtechi. Shekara na yi na karshe - 1851 th.

A babban coci da aka gina a 1703. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a kyauta na 100 rubles domin gina Haikali ya sanya kansa Peter I. A sakamakon mai tsanani wuta wanda ya faru a 1789, da haikalin da aka lalata iconostasis, da kuma ginin da kanta ne sosai lalace.

Sabuntawa na iconostasis ya faru ne kawai a farkon karni na karshe, kuma kadan daga baya Soviet hukuma dakatar da amfani da gabatarwa domin bauta. New manufar gini a Soviet sau ya confinements.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, da yankin da ganuwar da haikalin aiki a matsayin wani wuri na kisan da Nazis 'yan ƙasa. Shi ne kuma ya kamata a lura da cewa babban coci cellars kasance daya daga cikin mafi m tsari daga harin bom. Saboda haka cewa haikalin ya tsĩrar da rayuwar mutane da yawa Belgorod.

A farkon 90 ta ɗauka cewa Nicholas Cathedral da aka ayyana a tarihi da kuma gine-gine abin tunawa, kuma kadan daga baya suka fara gina Marfo-Mariinsky Convent. Cathedral, tsĩrar da tsarkaka na sufi, yanzu located a cikin sufi.

A ƙarshe ...

Dake kusa da kan iyaka da Ukraine "fari birni" za a iya kira daya daga cikin mafi muhimman cibiyoyi na Orthodoxy a Rasha. Akwai da yawa kyau haikalin ginin: Transfiguration Cathedral, Smolensk, ɗauka cewa Nicholas, Ioasafovsky Cathedral. Belgorod dora duk wadannan m Monuments da girmama Orthodox hadisai na yankin.