Classic Rasha da kuma Soviet adabi, da ya halitta da babbar labari a matsayin alfarma da aikin ƙasar haihuwarmu. Subject Romana Sholohova "Kuma shuru gudana cikin Don" - mai zurfi da tsanaki nuni da rayuwar Don Cossacks a nuna na epochs na farkon XX karni. Kansa wani ɗan ƙasa, da marubuci halitta images of da heroes of labari, bisa real prototypes, wanda ya san da kaina. Kuma waɗanda suke a cikin saga, akwai fiye da ɗari biyu. Marubuci ga shekaru fiye da 20 sun modified ciki, warai nazarin archives na bayanai. Multilayer almara hoto rubutun hannu ya ci amanar wani gaskiya master. An kiyasta cewa, duk shafukan da littafin ya kasance fiye da takwas haruffa.
Takaitacciyar da "shuru gudana cikin Don" Sholokhov saba wa miliyoyin masoya na tarihi litattafansu. Abin lura shi ne cewa iyawa na marubuci, wanda ya kasance a kan m jam'iyyar yarda dasu a cikin wannan kwaminis, sanya shi har yanzu rubuta realistically, da gaskiya, ba zai yale shi ya kunna babban harafin da manufa adept rinjaye akidar a cikin al'umma.
A intertwining na tsakiya da kuma sakandare storylines halitta Sholokhov "shuru gudana cikin Don". Images na HALITTAR Melekhovo ne tsakiyar a cikin wannan aiki. Ya koma sau daya Kazak Porfiry daga yaki, amma ba kansa ba ne, da kuma wani Turk, a cikin abin da duk zuciyata fadi. Kishin da soyayya ga mutane, kuma da zarar ake zargi da maita, ta doke mace mai ciki. Cossack saber Porphyry kare masõyansa. Amma ta, ya ba ta haifi mahaifin Gregory - Pantelei mutu. Pantelei girma, ya zama m da kuma tattalin arziki Cossack. Ya hankali da kuma consistently ninka dũkiyõyinsu. Matarsa Vasilisa Ilinichna ya zama mataimakin kuma wani abin dogara kula da iyali hearth. Ya rika gudana rayuwarsu. Peter balaga da 'ya'yansa maza, Gregory da ya Duniya. Gregory Melekhov ya m saurayi - duhu-masu gashi, da karfi, m a ji da kuma m, a wannan aiki. Uba prudently shirya ya aure, don ƙara da iyali da dukiya. Duk da haka, mu ci gaba da kanã karanta a takaice na "shuru gudana cikin Don" Sholokhov kamata a lura cewa Pantelei juya waje, don sa shi mai laushi ba daidai ba. Saboda haka ba shi yiwuwa ya karya al'adar irin wannan bude, 'yanci-auna, jarumi Guy kamar Gregory. Ya sami aunarsa a da kwarjini da taƙama Cossack Aksinya, matar Stepana Astahova. Uba, Ya makantar da su practicality, dismissive hali zuwa gabar dansa, tilasta shi zuwa ga aure na kansa sha'awa - Natalya Korshunova, asali da shi tare da masu arziki Cossack haife. Passion for Aksinya ne suka fi karfi. Gregory jefa matarsa da ya farka ya fita daga gona, hayar zuwa aiki akan gonar a jarumin. Suna da 'ya mace.
Matar Gregory Natalia yayi kokarin kawo karshen ransa kansa da kansa, knifed QFontDatabase, amma ya tsira. Ta soyayya suruki, kuma a gare su shi ke live. Bugu da ari haskakãwa summary na "shuru gudana cikin Don" Sholokhov, za mu biya musamman da hankali ga Runaway daga dukkan masoya. Su idyll an halaka su da yakin duniya na farko. Kazak Grigory aika zuwa ga sojojin da oda, ya sayi tare da kudi ga doki kuma karbi zama dole kayan doki da kuma dukiya daga mahaifinsa. Kazamin yaki rayuwa shi ne ba kawai ya ƙarfe grin taurare zuciyar Gregory. A musamman, da jinginar iyali tarbiyyar nobility da kuma gaskiya tilasta masa ya shiga tsakani don hana fyade da wata baranya Fran brutalized Cossacks. Ransa ba zai yarda da m m mutuwar. Ya grabs bindigar harba Cossack forelocks, da gaske shan babu fursunoni da lalata ko da m abokan adawar. A fama, ya aka ji rauni, duk da haka, na jini kubutar da jami'in. Domin wannan feat Gregory bayar da farko George Cross da kuma sanya mafi ƙasƙanci jami'in rank. Warke gwarzo a asibiti, ya aka aiko gida a kan iznin. Duk da haka, a farkon Aksinia kamar yadda Gregory iyaye kuskure sami labarin rasuwar na wani Cossack. A jarumin, wanda shi ne wata mace, ya shiga dangantaka da. (By wannan lokaci, 'yar Gregory, da rashin lafiya, suna mutuwa.) Isa a kan iznin, Melekhov sani game da cin amanar kasa fi so, beats m Listnitsky bulala da kai daga Aksinya matar Natalia.
Daga hutu zo zuwa gaban ne wani Gregory, taurin kansu, bã tãre da wani sentimentality. Retelling kara summary "shuru gudana cikin Don" Sholokhov ta yiwu ba ba a lura da wani sabon babban harafin musamman soja bravado: ya nuna hali wildly a cikin fama, tare da miya risking rayuwarsu ta hanyar tattara abubuwa masu kyau duk da asalinta da jini rai na yaki. Da kirji da aka yi wa ado da crosses, ya sa a cikin sahu - game da tutar yaƙi. Amma kawai a Cossack ji cewa wani abu da ya fi muhimmanci fiye da soja bambanci, ya rasa ransa, wani abu warai adam. Kuma da sojojin da aka fadowa baya. Yana da ma'aikata propagandists RSDLP, gabatar da hallakaswa da tushe na jihar ra'ayin. Gregory koma gida. Na farko, shi ne m ga Bolsheviks, wanda ya haddasa rikici da ubansa da ɗan'uwansa, Bitrus. Duk da haka, ya views canja bayan da kisan da shugaban na gida revvoenkomata Podtyolkov kãmamme Cossacks. Brothers Melekhovs dab da Cossack janar Kornilov. Kawai a cewa su ƙarfi ne bai isa ya kamata rama da ja, da kuma rashin daidaito a tare da ra'ayin Wrangel juya Don Cossack jihar a cikin m. A wannan karaya Gregory Melekhov fada da juyin juya hali Soja Council, ably umarce Cossack sojan doki Division. Ya tare da la'akari a cikin dangantaka tare da mata, ya sami fitar game da juna biyu, matar Natalia. A cikin tashin hankali a jihar, shi ya sa a kai-zubar da ciki, amma ya sa su su yi jini ya kashe ta nan da nan. A cikin Don yakin basasa tattara jini girbi. Kashe wa Bitrus, Pantelei mutu typhus. Rayuwa fita bara Vasilisa Ilinichna. Daga cikin wannan baƙin ƙarfe da jini sake inflames soyayya Gregory kuma Aksinya. Tare, za su gudu daga kauye, bã tãre da 'yan qasar mutanen da suke da zahiri a karkashin ikon ja commissars. Su racing a kan dawakai, requisition sanarwa mayakan da bude wuta.
Harsashi fatally mace. Gregory buries Aksinya a tsakiyar filin, hasken Fading na baƙin ciki a gare shi. Scene bayanin blindingly haske baki rãnã Sholokhov lalle m m samu. Gregory koma. Ya kasance da kadai thread haɗa tare Don duniya - Mishatka ɗa, wanda ya, kamar yadda uba, za su yi girma.
Ga halittar wannan fice aiki na Mikhail Alexandrovich aka bayar da Nobel Prize a 1965. A marubuci samu lambar yabo, ya ciyar da wani karami rabo daga kudi don tafiya da iyãlinsa zuwa Turai, Japan, da kuma sauran adadin - domin gina da kulob din da kuma library.