Kapanina Svetlana Vladimirovna: biography, nasara, na sirri rayuwa

Aerobatics a cikin sama, wanda ya sa wannan mace, m kasa da kasa masana da mafi girma mataki ma'adanin na jirgin. Svetlana Kapanina ne kawai mace pilot, mai shi na Grand Prix gasar cin kofin duniya. Ta lu'ulu'ai ne m: matukin-malami, "Karĩmi Master of Sports," kuma kocin na Rasha, ya lashe lambar yabo 39 a World Championships, kuma memba na Rasha tawagar kasar a aerobatics. Kuma duk wannan, Svetlana Vladimirovna - mai kyau mace, mai ƙauna matarsa da uwar 'ya'ya biyu.

da makings na wani lashe

Kwanaki uku kafin 1968 Sabuwar Shekara ta Svetlana aka haife shi a Kazakhstan. Mahaifiyata yi aiki a matsayin akawu, sa'an nan refilling afareta, amma Paparoma a hade tare da wani direban aiki tuki a kan kankara. Last zaman kawo wa mahaifinsa da lakabi na mataimakin-zakara na Kazakhstan. Svetlana Kapanina ba kawai yaro a cikin iyali. Ta kuma yana da 'yar'uwa, kuma da wani ɗan'uwa.

Ya tenacity da kuma jagorancin da yarinya nuna a matsayin yar makaranta. Babu wasanni taron bai dauki wuri ba tare da ta sa hannu: walƙiya, jinsi da kuma gymnastic wasanni. Svetlana 6 shekaru ya gymnastic horo. Kuma ko da daga baya ya tabbatar da cewa wani daga cikin jarrabawa yana tare da nasarori. A gymnastics yarinya ta kashe wani shirin m ga wani dan takarar da master of wasanni. Zai yiwu yanzu Rasha bai samu mafi taken pilot, idan ba don keɓewar matasa Svetlana ya kocin ɗan motsa jiki Larisa Alexandrovna. Dake tasowa dan wasa kiran su zuwa ga Olympic ajiye makaranta a Tselinograd, amma Kapanina ki saboda rashin wannan tayin wa kocin. A wasanni bayan ta bar takwas sa da kuma yanke shawarar ci gaba pharmaceutical horo Tselinograd School.

Lotnaya haifuwa

Bayan kammala karatu daga likita makaranta a shekarar 1987, da rarraba, su tãyar da sinadaran masana'antu tafi Kapanina Svetlana Barrow. A cikin wannan birnin ta yanke shawarar gane mafarki - wani laima tsalle. By rabo Kapanina hadu da wani mutum wanda ya ga wani rude look wata yarinya tambayi yadda ya iya taimaka mata. Ta ce, "Ina da aka rubuta a kan yin alkahuran sama?". - "Don me kuke bukatar a laima, sign up for matukan jirgi. Tare da saukar laima, muka jefa kashe da kuma yawo clubs. "

Lokacin da Svetlana zo zuwa ga ofishin, inda wadanda fata rubuta a kan daban-daban jirgin sama tarbiyya, ta ce: "jirgin sama sashe." Farga da cewa shi ba ya ce, abin da ya zo, ta bai gyara sama, don haka kamar yadda ba su ze m mutum kafin ma'aikata aviakluba.

Wannan wani nan gaba zakara, Svetlana Kapanina aviatrix, biography ne da ka ƙaddara ta sha'awa, kuma sana'a, ya fara horar da a cikin dakin motsa jiki sufurin jiragen sama (ASA).

horo

Mai yiwuwa dalibi nan da nan hange Rukavishnikov Aleksandr Vasilevich. Excellent vestibular tsarin, motsa jiki da jini, son zama mafi kyau - duk wadannan halaye mallaki Kapanina Svetlana Vladimirovna. Hotuna da wannan nagartaccen da m m ba ya dace da na gargajiya misali na waje na matan da suka ba da rayukansu don cimma aerobatics a lotnom art.

A farko na yau da kullum jirgin da aka ba burge Svetlana, sa'an nan ga yarinya sanya wani real gudu tare da madaukai, bends kuma ya jũya, bayan da ta fada cikin soyayya tare da sama har abada. Svetlana har yanzu tuna ji: breakneck gudu, ta motsa ƙasa zuwa sama, bugawa kansa a kan fitila, adrenaline da kuma sha'awar koyon duk wannan.

Bayar Kapanina ASA a iska sadarwar m. A farko kocin ya Rukavishnikov AV, a shekara daga baya ya fara koyar da fasaha na jirgin Solodovnikov LA A shekarar 1991 Kapanina Svetlana samu a cikin tawagar kasar aerobatics da aka bayar da lakabi "Master of Sports".

wasanni

By 1992, Svetlana ya riga ya zama wani malami, da kuma a shekara daga baya ya je ga na farko Turai Championship, inda ya kawo wata lambar azurfa. Kuma wannan nasara da aka fara ta dogon tafiya ya aiki.

A 1995 a Afirka ta Kudu, ta dauki na biyu wuri a cikin sauran rarrabuwa, ba tare da barin wani lambar yabo to matukan jirgi daga namiji category. A shekara daga baya, a gasar cin kofin duniya a Amurka, bayan Kapanina lashe dukan zinariya, ta sakamakonta da lakabi da "cibiyar Citizen na Oklahoma".

A 1998, UK Svetlana bude iska show, shirya a daraja na 80th ranar tunawa da Air Force Mulkin. Akwai, na gida da 'yan jarida Kwafa da Rasha matukan jirgin, "Siberian Angel". Yana da aka ta farko sana'a moniker.

A halin yanzu Svetlana Kapanina - matukin-malami 1st class da lashe 67 zinariya, 26 azurfa da 13 lambobin tagulla.

Mai jirage

Domin Svetlana, kuma ga duniya na matukan jirgin, mafi kyau yi halaye da jirage Su iri. Lokacin da gwamnatin da umarni aka gudana jirgin sama kulake, suna saki Design Ofishin (KB) su. Dry kuma mafi daga cikin mahalarta a cikin kasa da kasa gasar gudu a kan wadannan jiragen sama. A halin yanzu, da Su-31, Su-29, Su-26 , da kuma dukan yawa wasanni da kuma horar da jirgin sama ba samuwa. Suna kawai sake sayar, amfani da har yanzu a bukatar.

Aircraft bayar a kan OKB. Dry, da kyau aerodynamics, resistant zuwa obalodi da ergonomic. Amma rashin kudade ya shafi wasanni a bas dakatar da saki da mafi kyau jirgin sama.

Tare da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet daina gudu sashe da goyan bayan da jihar. Wannan ne evidenced da gaskiya cewa talakawan shekaru daga cikin tawagar shi ne 47 years old! Lokacin da Svetlana wani dalibi, da yawan hours of horo da aka bai wa game da 70 a kowace shekara, kuma a yanzu idan za mu iya tashi kashe akalla 15, shi ke mai kyau.

Svetlana Kapanina matukin gwajin CB "bushe"?

A shekarar 2000, Svetlana tare da sauran tawagar aerobatics aka hayar a kamfanin "Sukhoi". Sarauniyar sama, ya miƙa post na malami matukin jirgi da begen zama gwajin. Kapanina kawai a lokacin wani almajiri daga cikin makaranta zuwa gare su. Fedotov, wanda aka shirya don gwajin matukan jirgi. Bayan msar tambayar Hakika, a yi, su yi amfani da ilimi ta ba da. A cikin wannan shirin ya zama dole don tashi kashe wani adadi na sa'o'i a kan daban-daban na jirgin sama, duk a cikin kungiyar, akwai mutane 30.

Domin wasu dalilai, tabbas kudi, Svetlana ba da damar for m horo. Saboda haka shi ba zama gwajin matukin jirgi a cikin KB "bushe", amma ya zauna da kuma aiki a ma'aikata malami a yau. Af, godiya ga kamfanin "Sukhoi" Rasha aerobatic tawagar ko da yaushe yana mai refurbished jirgin sama.

Dream - a makaranta

Kapanina Svetlana Vladimirovna a tsawon shekaru ya ba rasa sha'awa cikin yawo. Ta ci gaba da bauta wa iska show da wasan. Aka gayyace ta zuwa ga gabatar da waje jirgin sama shirya, kuma ta tilasta watsi saboda rashin jirgin sama. Alal misali, kowane daga cikin kasashen waje takara na gasar sirri jirgin sama, da kuma Rasha tawagar goma mutane biyu jirage. Fuskanci wani taron na matsaloli: rashin kayan aiki, da wurin, jirgin sama da makarantu, yana taimaka ƙaramin tsara don koyi da ni'ima na Flying, koyawa yara.

Svetlana a tsawon shekaru ya fara tunani game da aiki a kasashen waje a matsayin wata hanya sami kudi, don tsara bazara makarantu da kuma mika rayuwar da jirgin sama Fading wasanni a Rasha.

Non-misali yanayi

Svetlana Kapanina, wanda sirri rayuwa ne a akai hadarin, fadi a lokacin da jirgin a cikin al'amura masu hatsari. Kuma a cikin wata hira, a lõkacin da ta aka tambaye shi ko engine gazawar faru, ta calmly ce. "Eh, da kuma cewa ya yi" A cikin kasa da kasa zanga-zanga jirgin bayan an engine gazawar Svetlana haka basira zuwa kasa da jirgin sama, cewa, lamarin da aka sani kawai zuwa jirgin manual.

A daya harka, da rana kafin Turai Championship, a lokacin horo, a lokacin da "kwalaba" siffar, da ruwa naúrar fadi kuma koro a wani reshe spar, da kuma bayan shi nan da nan kika aika dunƙule. A dukan tawagar bayar da umarnin rike da tsoro a jira na saukowa. Svetlana jirgin sama ya sauka a kan wani datti tsiri kuma ya sanya kadan lalacewar kayan aiki, ko gudanar da unfasten da belun kunne kafin barin Matuka jirgin, saboda shi bukatar su don gobe ta gasar.

Svetlana Kapanina: biography, na sirri rayuwa

Wasu kafofin a kan biography kuma na sirri rayuwa, "Siberian Angel" akwai shaida cewa ta farko mijinta ya Solodovnikov Leonid kocin daga Barrow. A wani ban tausayi hadari a shekara ta 1994, ya rasu. Wannan m lokaci a cikin rãyuwar Svetlana ba ya son su tattauna da kuma bayar da wani bayani.

Yanzu Stepanov-Kapanina iyali da yara biyu da kuma rayuwa a Moscow. Svetlana ta miji - Vladimir, kuma wani dan wasa, yana da hudu dan a Karate. Ya kasance koyawa da kuma alkalin wasa aiki. A farko yaro a wasanni iyali - ɗa, mai suna tare da Old Relight, kuma ƙarami - a yar, ba tare da wani kasa ban sha'awa sunan Yesenia. The yara, tun da iyayensu cimma, mafarki da kuma cinye sama da Martial Arts. Saboda haka, muna so da iyali Stepanov-rubucen Kapanina nasara a duk fitattu!