Karfafa kankare bim: Nau'in da Features

Yana da wuya su yi tunanin wani zamani gini a yau, wanda ba ya amfani da wani katako karfafa kankare. Wadannan abubuwa ne da muhimmanci a cikin shiri na dukan Tsarin da ceilings. Karfafa kankare bim aka yi amfani da farfadowa daga cikin runways na filayen jiragen sama, wucin gadi damar hanyoyi, gina gadoji. Amfani ga yi na abu ne m, kuma resistant ga mahara iri tasirin, don haka da cewa irin wannan zoba ne musamman m. A aiwatar da kafuwa ne azumi isa.

Karfafa kankare bim: samarwa

Prefabricated karfafa kankare bim (Gost 20372-90, 24893.2-81, 24893.1-81) an samar kawai a tsire-tsire da kuma m - suna kerarre ta hanyan zuba kankare turmi cikin preformed baiwa, structures, da sandunansu wanda aka tsaurara da jacks. Sealing abu ɗauke da vibration fasaha. The bayani solidifies a cikin nau'i na kimanin 12 hours, sa'ilin da kayayyakin dauka daga cikin bude iska domin kayyade dũkiyõyinsu.

Lokacin da Manufacturing wajibi ne don tsayar daya muhimmanci siga: kankare cakuda ya kamata a rarraba kamar yadda gaba ɗaya kamar yadda zai yiwu a ko'ina cikin sarari siffar. Don ƙirƙirar wadannan kayayyakin amfani kankare sa 200, kuma a sama. Shirye karfafa kankare bim yana da wani zane kaya na 450 kilogram / karfi da murabba'in mita.

Iri na bar constructions

All halin yanzu kayayyakin kasu kashi uku kungiyoyin dangane Hanyar samar:

1. teams - suna kerarre a cikin ma'aikata.
2. monolithic - zuba a yi site.
3. precast-monolithic.

A mafi m irin bim ne dauke da wani taro zane, wanda aka yi da nauyi kankare kan sarki. Shi ne isasshe da karfi, yana da babban aiki, shi ne nan da nan shirye don taron jama'ar.

Floor bim karfafa kankare Gost 28737-90: nau'in yi

A yi kansu akwai wani rabo siffofin bugo ta type:

• gable ne na al'ada da kuma grating, denoted BAN.
• ramammu-kankare bim takaice kira BSO.
• truss da layi daya guitar - BSS da sauransu.

kafuwar bim

Domin su samar, amfani da musamman kankare sa cewa bambanta high yi, amma wajen karfin AMINCI. Irin wannan katako karfafa kankare ne yadu amfani a manyan-sikelin masana'antu yi. Manufa domin yankunan inda akwai m tremors kuma Ya ƙãra seismicity. Wannan irin katako da aka tsara don sosai nauyi. Su shigarwa na tabbatar da ingancin waterproofing, gaba daya kawar lamba tare da kasa farantin. Wani lokaci su aka yi amfani da shigarwa na taga da kofa takware.

Truss kankare bim

Wannan kungiyar kawo tare dama irin kankare bim:

• zubar da;
• gable.

A babba bel jeri, su zama ko dai polygonal, kuma curvilinear. Wannan irin ne yadu amfani a yin rufi, musamman, ake amfani da gina wani abin dogara da kuma karfi benaye, wanda dole ne tsayayya high lodi. Alal misali, yankunan da crane kayan aiki. Yana iya zama wani sha'anin da wani masana'antu specialization, manyan warehouses, dabbobi da wuraren, inda ya nuna Ana saukewa / loading da nauyi abubuwa, kazalika da sauran irin wannan ayyuka. Truss kankare bim sanye take da musamman dogo fasteners, wanda ake amfani da su kafa kayan aiki.

rectangular bim

BP - nau'i na katako, da aka fi amfani a yi. Mafi mashahuri na su ne na musamman model cewa suna sanye take da wani shiryayye located sama ko kasa. Ainihin tsarin kashi na T-dimbin yawa giciye sashe ne kawai irin wannan masaƙa. Rufe karfafa (girma iya isa 24 m) an tattara daga Al'arshinSa, da tsawon abin da ya kamata ba ƙetare 12 mita. A yi masana'antu wannan nau'in yana dauke da mafi robust da kuma iko. Akwai kuma wani PSU da wani L-dimbin yawa giciye-sashe, suna tsara don tallafawa facades.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa shiri na karfafa kankare - shi ne daya daga cikin alamar rahama sassa, wanda tura jingine amfani da ƙato kayayyaki na m karfe da kuma tsaoho itace. Godiya ga mafi kyau duka rabo na kudin da kuma ingancin matakin, karfafa kankare katako iya kiranta wani manufa abu ga zamani masana'antu.