Klyuchevskoy - da mafi m aman wuta a Eurasia

Volcanoes daga zamanin dā can hanyar tsõro a cikin mutane, sun kasance alhakin bacewar daga surface na Duniya da yawa wayewar, kamar Pompeii. Ya sunan aman wuta sayi girmama na Allah na wutã - Vulcan. Akwai dadaddun da dormant, kuma akwai m, scolding tashin hankali da tsoro a cikin mutane. Wanne daya daga cikin aiki volcanoes na Eurasia ne mafi girma?

A volcanoes na Eurasia

A Eurasia, akwai fiye da ashirin manyan volcanoes. A Asiya ƙasa, akwai fiye da a Turai. Mene ne mafi aiki aman wuta a Eurasia ya kasance cikin tarihi? Wannan ne mai babbar Ojos del Salado, yanzu dauke su dadaddun, amma geologists da sau da yawa gani da shi m, amma har yanzu volcanic aiki.

Ojos del Salado: kwanan nan aiki

A kwanan nan lokacin, mafi girma aiki aman wuta a Eurasia kira Ojos del Salado yau ne suna daga cikin mafi girma aman wuta a duniya. Its taron da aka located a tsawon 6893 mita sama teku matakin. A bakin dutse ne a Highland lake. An located a gabashin ɓangare na dutsen a tsawon 6390 mita.

Wannan aman wuta ne dauke dadaddun, amma masana kimiyya rubuta uku daga cikin aiki a tsakiyar da kuma a karshen karni na ashirin da. A kananan fashe da tururi da kuma sulfur faru a shekara ta talatin da bakwai, mutum hamsin da shida da tasa'in da uku daga cikin karni na ashirin. Ojos del Salado wani wuri na ibada da hadayu na zamanin d Incas, evidenced samu a kan sãsanninta, hadaya bagadan. Suka tarar da masu hawa cinye taron na aman wuta. Don kwanan wata, Ojos del Salado ba tsanani, tun da yiwuwar shigowa ne kadan.

Mene ne mafi aiki aman wuta a Eurasia a wannan zamanin?

A halin yanzu shi Klyuchevskoy aman wuta, kuma aka sani da Kluchevskoy. A aman wuta da aka located a cikin gabashin Kamchatka Larabawa, ya kewaye bakwai shekara dubu. A mafi aiki aman wuta a Eurasia Klyuchevskoy yana da tsawo ba m. A lokacin da na karshe aiki - shigowa, wanda ya faru a cikin watan Agusta da Oktoba 2013 - shi ne tsawo na 4835 mita, matsakaicin tsawo ya kai 4850 mita. A mafi aiki aman wuta a Eurasia aka located a kusa da kusanci zuwa na zama al'umma da kuma Kozyrevsk Klyuchevskoy. Located kawai kilomita 60 daga Coast.

Mummunan shigowa Klyuchevskoy

Tare da cewa, wani aiki mai aman wuta a Eurasia ne mafi bayyana. Amma idan ya kasance haka m kamar yadda za ka iya tunani? Crimean aman wuta ta barke akai-akai, amma Kluchevskaya karfi, a wannan batun, da aman wuta yana da wani daidai. A mafi yawan 'yan volcanic shigowa rubuta a watan Oktoba 2013.

Agusta 15 na farko aiki, 26 daga bakin dutse da aman wuta zuba farko lawa kwarara, volcanic ganiya a karshen watan Oktoba aka gani. Mun yi tafiya hudu zaren, smashing kome a cikin hanyar rai. Pillar of ash kai 12 kilomita, da kuma ajiye Layer - 2 millimeters.

Kafin wannan taron, da most aiki aman wuta a Eurasia barci sosai kadan. A watan Oktoba 2012 akwai baya shigowa, amma shi ya kasance mai rauni, kuma kawai 'yan bursts na lawa kuma ash. Irin wannan shigowa zai iya hana jirgin sama. Daya daga cikin manyan eruptions faru a shekara ta 2009, shi dade watanni uku - daga tsakiyar Satumba zuwa tsakiyar watan Disamba. A sakamakon irin dogon aiki Klyuchevskoy tsayi peaked - 5 kilomita.

A cikin littafinsa, Krasheninnikov bayyana daya daga cikin mafi girma a eruptions Kliuchevskoi cewa ya faru a 1736. A littafin ya ce da shigowa dade na mako, a cikin dutsen mai crackling amo da kuma cewa dukan mazaunan aka jiran mutuwa. Mummunan abu, bisa ga marubuci, ya faru a dare, a lokacin da fita daga kowace crevice iya ganin lawa wuta.

Klyuchevskoy yafi kunna sau biyar, a kalla shekaru shida, amma a 'yan shekarun da ya gani mafi m bayyanuwar aiki. Gap - rabin zuwa shekaru biyu. Saboda haka suka fara faru a shekara ta 1932 saboda canje-canje a cikin volcanic aiki - ya fara aiki tare da masu bakin dutse. A musamman hatsari ga rayuwar mutane ya ba ya wakiltar duk a san su hana shigowa da ma'aikata volcanological tashar a Kamchatka.