Kosmeya - furanni don wani lambu

Shi ne wani shekara-shekara shuka shekaru da dama rare ba kawai a dukan duniya, amma kuma a Rasha lambu. Kira da shi kosmeya. A furanni na wannan undemanding shuka ado wata babbar lamba na mãkirci. Its sunan shi ya samu daga kalmar Helenanci halittu, wanda za a iya fassara a matsayin "kayan ado." Kosmeya - furanni na da aster iyali. Su za a iya girma a cikin shekara-shekara da perennial amfanin gona. Wannan flower dubi mai girma a cikin flowerbeds, lawns da kuma kore lawns.

Gida halittu, inda da furanni suna dukar salo da dama, da launukanku, shi ne Kudancin Amirka. A total akwai 20 jinsunan wannan shuka. A duk da asalin a dumi yanayin damina, wannan gagarumar flower girma a kusan dukkan yankuna na Rasha, daga arewa da kuma kawo karshen tare da wata tsakãtsaki ce tsiri da kuma kudancin yankunan. Domin yankan flower ne kusan taba amfani, kamar yadda shi da sauri fades.

Mafi sau da yawa akwai nau'i biyu daga halittu: dvazhdyperistaya da sulfur-rawaya. Da farko ya kai 1.2 m ba ga tsawo. Yana Forms wani iko high bushes, sosai branched mai tushe. Dvazhdyperistaya kosmeya, wanda furanni isa 10 cm a diamita, sau da yawa fentin a ruwan hoda, da fari, ko kuma ja. Reed furanni da launuka iri-iri, da kuma tubular - mai haske rawaya. Wani irin undersized halittu (75 cm) da kuma thermophilic kuma yana da fadi ganye. Kuma ya Reed furanni iya zama orange ko ja launi. A diamita na furanni up to 3-6 cm. A bayyanar, mafi irin halittu reminiscent na daisies. Shayarwa kawo da wasu furanni - kosmeya Terry, wanda ya dubi mai girma a kan duk wani flowerbed.

Wannan inji blooms a watan Yuni da Yuli da kuma Bloom har farko sanyi. Kosmeya - furanni da cewa zai iya tsayayya gajere fari. Ya bambanta da sanyi juriya. Dasa da flower a cikin rijiya-lit yankunan, kariya daga tsananin iska. Lokacin da dasa a cikin m inuwa kosmeya bad blossoms, amma ya fita a kan shi zai zama ya fi girma sosai fiye da hasken rana. Wannan inji shi ne unpretentious, ba wuya a kan ƙasa. Tsiro mafi kyau a sako-sako da, da-drained kasa ba sosai gina jiki. A inji Yana son danshi, don haka shi na bukatar yau da kullum watering.

Kosmeya - furanni da cewa haifa da tsaba. Su za a iya saya a kantin sayar da ko tambaye makwabta suka girma wannan shuka. Germination da iri da aka adana for 3-4 shekaru. Flower kosmeya, hotuna na wanda aka nuna a wannan shafin, za a iya girma a cikin hanyoyi biyu: seedlings da nonseedlings. A cikin farko case, tsaba suna sown a watan Maris a substrate surface kuma a hankali latsa saukar da su. Shũka moistened kuma an rufe shi da tsare. Za ka iya girma wannan shuka da shuka tsaba a bude ƙasa. A zazzabi na 16-18 ° C harbe bayyana bayan 1-2 makonni. Seedlings ana shuka a 8.10 cm ga gadaje bisa ga makirci 30x40 cm. Shuka a watan Mayu a bude ƙasa shuke-shuke da ya kamata a thinned fitar a kan jinkiri na 20-25 cm (dangane da iri-iri halittu).

Kula da wannan flower ne weeding, watering, hoeing gona. Ciyar yi kawai a lokacin da kosmeya tsiro a kan matalauta ƙasa, kafin dake tasowa da kuma a farkon flowering. Tall iri bukatar garters ga goyon baya, saboda su m mai tushe iya karya iska. A kaka yanka da mai tushe na shuke-shuke zuwa ga ƙasa. Kaciya iri na furanni stimulates profuse flowering.