Kremlin Suzdal: description da kuma hoto na gani

Ancient Suzdal bar babu wanda sha'aninsu dabam, kafin ya kasance kyau da kuma ban sha'awa domin ta jan hankali. A garin hankali kiyaye tarihi al'adunmu na kakanninsu. Suzdal ya fara da earthworks da wani babban coci.

Interest: bayyanar da tarihin

Suzdal Kremlin yanzu shi ne gidan kayan gargajiya. Amma da farko, Vladimir Monomakh aza Church na ɗauka. Ya kasance mai karfi gine-gine da tsarin sanya bulo. Ya fentin mafi kyau sana'a na Rum. The aka yi harsãshinsa a kan rauni, babban coci ganuwar fara dakushewa, kuma Yuri Dolgoruky umurce shi da za a gaba daya dismantled. Kuma nan da nan a kan site na haihuwa Haikali ya da falalen fari dutse Cathedral na kwalkwali da uku kawunansu. Ga tsakiyar Dome aka gina na musamman pedestal ga kananan shugabannin samar da tallafawa gabashin sasanninta na ginin. A babban coci da aka yi wa ado da embossed alamu, masks na mace fuskoki da kuma sassaƙa. A 1225, Bishop Saminu yana da wani al'ada lighting na babban coci. Daga wannan lokacin da Kremlin Suzdal fara gudanar da wani sunan na Nativity.

A shekara daga baya, babban coci fentin ciki tare da frescoes, bene tiles dage farawa daga. Sake ginin da shigarsu a canji bayan da wuta. Maimakon haka, shi samun uku surori biyar, da kuma kara da cewa wasu daidaito. Tun lokacin da mulkin Basil III Cathedral sau da yawa ãyõyi ake kara karagu. Akwai ne main janye - Golden Gate, Suzdal da master sana'a. Taskõkin Cathedral of Nativity a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya.

necropolis

Nativity Cathedral of Suzdal Kremlin na da necropolis. Ga akwai binne wuraren sarakuna Shuisky Bielski, da kuma 'ya'yan Yuriya Dolgorukogo. A cikin thirties babban coci daina rike da sabis.

2005 aka alama ta bude na tsohon kan sabuntawa na babban coci. Shekaru babban coci maido taimaka wajen samun kaya daga St. Arseny Elassonskogo. Wannan shi ne wani batu na amfani, wanda shine Kremlin na Suzdal.

belfry

Daya daga cikin tsofaffin gine-gine na da gungu, located kudu na babban coci, babban coci kararrawa hasumiya an dauke. Yana yana da wani kashi m ga sansanin soja da hasumiya - rufin sama da cornice. Tare da ƙarshen XVII karni zuwa yanzu lokaci na agogo a kararrawa hasumiya chimes a kowace awa, kuma kowane kwata.

Archbishop ta bẽnãye

Musamman tsarin da suka shafi cikin XV-XVIII ƙarni - Bishop na jam'iyya, kewaye da wani dutse bango da kuma kasko cike babbar katanga. A tsarin hada da zama da gidajen gona. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu su ne refectory da coci. A farko jam'iyya yana da wani nau'i na hadaddun na gine-gine na hadaddun. Wannan hadadden aka ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin na zama gidan domin sarakunan da coci a Suzdal. Yana da yake a cikin gidaje da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya.

refectory

Refectory Suzdal Kremlin na aiki a kan kai tsaye ta nufi. A kasan akwai wani gidan cin abinci. Ya na da sunan wahayi zuwa da gine-gine da tsarin, "refectory." Wannan wuri ne mai wuce yarda m, ko da yake kunshe a cikin category na tsada da kuma babbar. A gidan cin abinci bude a 1998 domin kiyaye wannan gargajiya Rasha abinci. A ciki an tsara a cikin style of Rasha litattafansu. Kitchen tsohon girke-girke. A gidan cin abinci da hidima gargajiya Rasha abinci venison. Limaman sun kullum fĩfĩta da naman daji boar, quail da pheasants.

coci na ɗauka

Don tsira ga yanzu lokaci na coci kwanakin na ɗauka, St. Nicholas da Nativity. Zato - da yi style na Moscow Baroque. St. Nicholas Church aka mayar da su cikin Kremlin na Suzdal daga kauye, wanda aka haife kafa shahara daular na Romanov tsars sunan. The most da kuma mafi ban sha'awa janye Suzdal - a gidan kayan gargajiya na katako gine. A gidan kayan gargajiya na jiransu baƙi kowace rana, fãce Talata da Jumma'a.

Nikolskaya

Katako Church of St. Nicholas - wani samfurin na zamanin d Ibada. An gina na katako, log bukkokin. Church of St. Nicholas ne da kyau sosai, siririn da zinariya. Yana ne na ƙwarai yi daidai a cikin sauran gine-gine gungu. The coci ya ba da sunan ga tsoho Nikolsky ƙofar da kai daga zuwa gada a ketaren kogi Kamenka.

An mai suna a cikin girmamawa St. Nicholas wanda shi ya zama majiɓinci saint da matafiya. A gini ne m. Yana da wani gaskiya aikin art talakawa mutane ta kafinta Masters na mutane.

Mene ne dalilin wannan da hankali ba to wannan coci?

Ginin da aka gina ta amfani kawai wani masassaƙi kayan aiki - gatari. Kusoshi da suke ba a cikin lazimta abubuwa na coci, kuma katako. Bugu da kari, da St. Nicholas Church ne mai wuce yarda kyau gine-gine siffofin. Nan Kusa, a Kremlin, shi ne coci da Nativity. Yana da sauki a cikin gine-gine, shi ne mai gidan, a daya bene. The coci kunshi wani katako, frame da kuma wani na al'ada gable rufin.

Suzdal Kremlin

A bayanin duk nune-nunen a shi ya ƙunshi tarihin ƙasar Suzdal. Akwai ban sha'awa farfado, wanda aka wakilta abubuwa na amfani da fasaha da na zamanin da Rasha zanen. Suzdal Kremlin ne tsakiyar birnin, wanda aka dauke su sosai tsoho. Kuma da haihuwa - Cathedral of Nativity na Virgin. A kayan amfani domin ta yi - m tuff.

Amma Vladimir Monomakh gina wani coci a daidai wuri. Suzdal Kremlin - a irin ainihin cikin birnin, kuma shi janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido ba kawai daga Rasha amma kuma daga kasashen waje. Kuma waɗanda suke neman batu na amfani, kula da ta shaci daga nesa.

Dome na blue sama blue, da zinariya, da taurari a kan su kusa da Nativity Cathedral gani nisa. Archaeologists sun gano cewa daga karni na goma babu Suzdal Kremlin. Suzdal iya zama alfahari da cewa yana da wani Skyline. Ya dage farawa daga wani farin dutse, kamar kamun kai yarinya dress. A lokaci guda, wannan hadaddun ne mai garu yi tare da shafts, hasumiya, da ƙofofi.

Abin da aka kunshe a cikin gungu?

Saboda haka, gine-gine da gungu na Suzdal Kremlin hada da wadannan wurare: Kirsimeti babban coci, da bishop na jam'iyya da refectory Episcopal coci, babban coci kararrawa hasumiya, Church na ɗauka, tsohon St. Nicholas Church, Nativity Church.

A cikin zanen akwai hadaddun haruffa daraja mai tsarki da dattawan, gargajiya Rasha ado. Nativity Cathedral aka farko ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin haikali domin addu'a ba kawai ga sarkin iyali, amma kuma talakawa 'yan ƙasa. A bishop ta bẽnãye da refectory aka ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin da Episcopal Palace. Cathedral kararrawa hasumiya gina ta musamman domin Serpiona bishop. Karrarawa da chimes gaba daya mayar da har yanzu murna duk parishioners da mazauna Suzdal. Zato Church ne m look. Wannan shi ne wani kyakkyawan ja-kore gini, wanda aka located yarima ta kotu na Ivan III.

Summer St. Nicholas Church ne guda biyu zuwa Church of Nativity. Lokacin da wani idon sani da gine-gine na birnin Suzdal, ta sãme wani m rinjãye gine-ginen. Yana mamaki da m gabar kyakkyawa da ladabi. Bayan duk, babu wanda ya taba yi kokarin tsara birnin kuma aka gina shi musamman a cikin hadaddun. Mutane da yawa sun zama mashahuri ne kawai a post-Soviet zamanin haikali da majami'u da dama sau halaka ta, ya ƙone, walƙiya kamar wani wasa, sa'an nan sāke gina sake. All Tsarin gina a daban-daban na tarihi lokaci, daidaituwa shige zuwa cikin overall dandano na majami'u da kuma Cathedrals. Duk wadannan gine-gine da aka halitta a cikin mãyen halittar.

ƙarshe

Mutane da yawa sau Suzdal Kremlin, photos of wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin, rasa da muhimmancin da kuma sami mata sake. Wani lokaci sahu gidajen lama da kuma haikalin kusa Suzdal dauki nauyin alhakin da tsakiyar tsakiya na dukan hadaddun. Duk abin da alaka da tarihi da kuma zamanin da Rasha birane, ya ko da yaushe ja hankalin masu archaeologists da kuma masana tarihi. Kuma a daya daga cikin tsofaffin birane a don haka abubuwa da yawa faruwa da za su har yanzu faru, da suka ragu a mashaidi kawai za su ci nasara ba.