Melons a cikin greenhouse polycarbonate. girma watermelons

Kankana - mai ban mamaki Berry da kyau kwarai, dab a bakinka sanyi mai dadi ɓangaren litattafan almara cewa an ji dadin da kowa da kowa, yara da tsofaffi. Kuma haka suka yi dogon koya da za a samu nasarar girma a cikin mafi wuya yanayin latitudes na Urals da Siberia, sau da yawa ɗauke da lakabin na m noma yankin. Melons a cikin greenhouse polycarbonate ya daina zama wani sabon abu da kuma nasarar da nunarsa. Gogaggen lambu sau da yawa jaddada sauki na melons. A cikin intricacies na greenhouse namo sofane kore berries tattauna a wannan talifin.

Yadda girma kankana a cikin greenhouse

A musamman alama a greenhouse namo kankana kallafa fasalulluka na wannan al'ada. Kankana - shi ne mai ban mamaki a kudancin, photophilous shuka 'yan qasar zuwa zafi Sands na hamada. Babu shakka, da zafi da haske ba za a iya rasa, don haka a greenhouse ga namo melons ya kamata a shigar a cikin mafi lit yankin inda babu bushes, bishiyoyi ko gine-gine, jefa mai inuwa. A arewacin yankunan da m rashin halitta haske, rinjayar da cin gaban shuke-shuke da amfani da ƙarin wucin gadi haske: for greenhouses matsakaici size 6 * 3 * 2 m m hudu fitilu LB-40. Dasa kankana seedlings a watan Afrilu, in ba haka ba balagagge berries ba zai sami lokaci.

Idan greenhouse namo kamata ka manta da cewa kankana ba zai iya jure mafi girma (a kan 60%) zafi saboda bushe sauyin yanayi - shi ne su 'yan qasar kashi. Saboda haka, lokaci-lokaci samun iska daga greenhouses - wani da ake bukata kafun ga wani dadi girma taguwar berries a cikin matsakaici yanayin zones. Tare da kula dace kankana a cikin greenhouse a Siberia girma da kyau, 'yã'yan a farkon fall, kuma ba samar da gwaggwabar riba da sugar content' yan'uwansu da melons.

zaži sa

Ba kowa ba ne ya dace ga greenhouse kankana namo. Cikakken balaga cikin irin wannan yanayi zai iya kawai farkon iri na kankana. Manufa embodiment zai zama regionalized selection, t. E. saba da yankin yanayin damina iri. By sayen tsaba bukatar da za a shiryar da kwanan wata na samarwa. An lura cewa, mafi "sabo" da tsaba germinate da sauri da kuma harkokin mafi alhẽri. Bugu da kari, da greenhouse sarari, ba su da lokacin da za a nunarsa manyan-fruited iri. Da sauri daura da kuma cika tare da matsakaici-sized kankana. A cikin greenhouse polycarbonate nasarar girma da rabi zuwa biyu-kilogram 'ya'yan itace "haske" iri gwada, "ultraranny", "Siberian", "Cinderella", "kyauta arewa" da sauransu. Yau, da yawa hybrids samu daga short ciyayi lokaci. Girma watermelons fara da dasa seedlings.

Yadda za a shuka kankana

A tsawon lokaci da "transplanted" lokaci, melons - 25-35 kwanaki. Bisa ga wannan lokaci, ya kirga ranar disembarkation na seedlings zuwa m wuri a cikin wani greenhouse. Yana da muhimmanci cewa seedlings zuwa wannan lokaci ya kasance a mataki na shiri, bai ci gaba ko ba ta yi rauni sosai. Saboda haka, duk matakai na aikin yana bukatar a yi daidai. Shuka tsaba yawanci nuna a tsakiyar watan Afrilu.

Abun da ke ciki gona domin seedlings ne: lambu ƙasa, humus da yashi a cikin rabo 1/1/3 kg. Don wannan cakuda da aka kara polstakana itace ash kuma 10 g na potassium sulfate. Dasa kankana seedlings a total iya aiki ba dole ba ne, domin kara da tushen da seedlings ne sosai m, da shuka ba zai iya ko da yaushe a amince cire daga janar akwatin. A raba ganga zai hana seedling daga danniya da kuma tallafa a Rooting.

Ganin cewa kankana - fairly manyan al'adun tukwane for seedlings ya kamata a kalla 10 cm tsawo da kuma diamita.

shirye-shiryen da tsaba

Kafin dasa iri culling aka yi ta cire unproductive (bushe ko lalace). Su da aka sanya a takaicce a salted ruwa (1 hr. L. / 0.3 lita) da kuma na iyo da surface, r. E. m for dasa cire. A tsaba nutse a kasa - cikakken iri. Bayan da kin amincewa rinsed, etched rabin awa a wani rauni bayani daga manganese, da kuma wanke sake. Domin mafi alhẽri kariya a kan germination cututtuka da kuma tsaba bi da tare da wani bayani biostimulant (msl. "Appin", "Zircon"), lura da maida hankali bisa ga saka manual shiri.

Shirye tsaba suna dasa a cikin substrate. Taimaka, wajen} germination na tsaba wuri "kwance a kan ta gefe." Su rufe 2-2.5 cm, anã shayar da seedlings da mafaka da ganga ko polyethylene maƙale film don ƙirƙirar wani dadi yanayi. A iska zazzabi a cikin dakin da nan gaba seedlings kada ta kasance kasa 22-25˚S. Bayan germination, seedling film ganga an cire kuma saka kwalaye a matsayin kusa da taga. Rashin haske rama ƙarin wucin gadi Madogararsa.

girma seedlings

Backlight damar seedlings sprouting ba budewa da kuma raunana. Akwai wasu dokoki don tsayar da cewa a lokacin da girma da seedlings:

• kwantena da matasa shuke-shuke shigar a wasu nesa daga juna, tun lokacin da shuka ganye ya kamata ba shãfi jũna.

• 2 makonni bayan germination germination da seedlings ciyar da hadaddun taki.

• shirya dasa a seedling aka dauke su 3-5 gaskiya ganye.

Cooking greenhouse

Kankana ne masu tasowa excellently a cikin greenhouse polycarbonate. Wannan m abu ya tabbatar da kansa daidai da kyau ga girma kankana da solanaceous amfanin gona. Tun da kankana sun takaita ci gaban da harbe da kuma gyarawa a kan wani trellis, ya tashe high isa, wani asali yanayin da size ne da tsawo na da greenhouse, abin da ya kamata ba a kasa da mita 2. Tare da ci gaban da lashes gyarawa a kan trellis. Fruit, kai da girman da wani apple, ƙuƙumi a raba Grid, kuma suna tasowa cikin igiyar ruwa, ba tareda žata feed mafaka. Saboda haka, daya kankana a cikin greenhouse a cikin unguwannin bayan gari ya kawo 'yan cikakke' ya'yan itatuwa da shuka.

Yi gargajiya greenhouse: bazara na kasar gona da kuma duk da firam mambobi ana fesa tare da wani bayani na jan karfe sulfate ko Bordeaux cakuda, suppressing da ci gaban kwayan da kuma fungal cututtuka.

ƙasa shiri

Kafin yadda za girma melons a cikin greenhouse, kasar gona da aka shirya. Fi dacewa, don gudanar da wani zama dole aikin kamata har yanzu fada: gyara bazu taki (20 kg / m ² 1), kayan lambu fi da kuma Clippings. Don sassauta ƙasa zama dole aiki peat-humic abubuwa, inganta da tsarin. Per 1 m ² da aka yi da wani babban guga na kogin yashi, kuma 10 g nitrophosphate da biyu superphosphate.

Tare da kankana a wani greenhouse za a iya girma da kuma sauran amfanin gona, kamar melons, nightshade, t. E. fi son girma a cikin yanayi na low zafi.

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na da bukatun sa a gaba tare da kankana greenhouse namo - ingancin kulawa, da kariya a kan maimaita frosts kuma wajibi iyakance adadin 'ya'yan itãcen marmari a kan wani daji.

dasa seedlings

Tattalin seedlings ana shuka a cikin greenhouse, a lokacin da ƙasa zafin jiki ne akalla 14-15˚S. A wannan yanayin, da apical girma batu ba tsunkule fitar da shuke-shuke. Tun da kankana - manyan tsire-tsire, dasa fiye da biyu amfanin gona da murabba'in mita ba da shawarar. A algorithm gaba dasa: dasa ramukan da kariminci shayar, sa'an nan a hankali cire daga shuka ganga, wani rami a shi da kuma shãfe haske a sama ƙasa matakin haka da cewa tushe da aka kafa a kusa da asali protuberance, wanda kare da ruwa. Dasa a unheated greenhouses a farko harbor ƙarin film abu. Saboda haka, kankana a cikin greenhouse a cikin Urals da sauran temperate zones daidaita da sauri da kuma fara girma.

Kula da plantings

Don da sugar abun ciki na kankana yake shi ne babban ga ci gaban shi yana bukatar m kasar gona da bushe dumi iska. Al'adu wuya banruwa, amma karimi, kula ba zuwa moisten da kara. Regular samun iska daga cikin greenhouses da ake bukata domin tabbatar da mafi kyau duka zafi. Dadi rana zafin jiki ya kamata a samu a yankin na + 24-30 ° C da dare - + 18-20 ° C. Tare da barazana da wani sanyi karye a kan shuke-shuke da kafa wani lokaci kuma an rufe tare da shuke-shuke.

Melons a cikin greenhouse polycarbonate sauki don girma a kan trellis, forming shi dole. A tsaye tsakiyar kara igiya yarda. Cire 2 ƙananan gefen harbe a matsayin su ne marasa amfani - mace furanni bayyana a kan su latti don su iya girma. Wadannan 3-4 zangarniya ne a haɗe zuwa wani trellis a kan ko dai gefen babban shoot da kuma duba a hankali lokacin da mace furanni girma, tsunkule su 2-3 internodes sama. Harbe samar da namiji furanni don 6-7 kumburi an cire.

Daidaita da adadin 'ya'yan itatuwa da shuka

Tun da 'ya'yan itatuwa a kankana manyan yawan ovaries sun bisa al'ada. Wannan hanya za ta hanzarta da samuwar na farko da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma inganta su iyawa. A mafi kyau duka kaya ne gaban 4-5 nauyi 1-1.2 kg 'ya'yan itatuwa kowane kowace shuka.

A lokacin da kakar, da ƙasa gãshin ta 5-6 sau. Good sakamakon da aka samu ta hanyar mulching tare da humus da kuma ciyar da jiko na mullein (01.10 L). 2-3 makonni kafin ƙarshen girma kakar ban ruwa da aka tsaya. Kamar wancan akwai wani slowdown a ci gaban tafiyar matakai da kuma qara sugar abun ciki na 'ya'yan itace.

A labarin da ya ba da wani ra'ayin yadda ya kamata dasa wani kankana, wasu noma ayyuka iya taimaka wa girma amfanin gona mai kyau wannan gagarumin kudancin ya'yan itace a cikin temperate latitudes kasar.