Strawberries Selva: bayanin irin iri-iri, da sake dubawa

Strawberries ne ba kawai dadi da kuma m Berry, a Bugu da kari, yana da wani taro na amfani Properties. Alal misali, normalize narkewa, taimaka tare da hauhawar jini da kuma koda dutse cuta, rayuwa cuta da kuma atherosclerosis. Bugu da kari, strawberries dauke da yawa bitamin, macro- da microelements. Akwai kuri'a na iri da kuma irin wannan 'ya'yan itace, daya daga cikinsu - remontant strawberries Selva, wanda shi ne mashahuri a cikin lambu.

bayanin irin iri-iri

Mene ne strawberry Selva? Description of iri-iri kamar haka. Wannan ne mai babbar American kayan zaki iri-iri. Bush ne in mun gwada high, amma karami, manyan ganye. Yana yana da babban hunturu hardiness, quite resistant zuwa kwari da cututtuka, yana da kyau dace domin girma a tsakiyar Rasha. Yana yana da babban amfanin ƙasa m, amma kawai idan duk da dokokin aikin nomar.

Berries manya-manyan size (60-75 g), m, conical. Nama ne m, kuma m. A dandano ne m, tare da kadan acidity. Sun dauke da wani yawa na sukari da kuma ilimin aiki abubuwa. Yana mallaka da halayen kirki transportable Selva strawberry. Reviews lambu bayar da shawarar cewa berries za a iya amfani da biyu a sabo ne da kuma a sarrafa form, kamar a cikin gida shirye-shiryen. Fruiting farawa jima kuma yana har zuwa karshen kaka.

A zabi na wuri da kuma ƙasa shiri domin dasa

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, strawberries Selva ne sosai kula da aikin gona da m. Girma da kuma kula da shi yana bukatar wasu kokarin, amma sakamakon ne shi daraja. Domin dasa a yankin zaba rana wuri, da lit, kamar yadda Berry thermophilic. Low da ɓarna, damp wuraren da ba su dace ba, domin a cikin wannan harka da shi zai zama dogon lokaci zuwa girma, za nearomatnoy. Big girbi za a iya samu idan Selva strawberry tsiro a kan loamy ƙasa.

Land don dasa dug ga zurfin 25-30 cm. Sassauta kasar gona da kyau, saturating oxygen. To, ku zo da cakuda taki, da peat, game da 10 kilo da murabba'in mita. Zaka kuma iya ƙara nitrogen-phosphorus taki da kuma dolomite gari, wanda rage acidity. Karfi da shawarar a yi amfani a matsayin taki chloro.

dasa strawberries

Selva strawberry cultivar ne remontant, watau, ya ba mai kyau girbi sau da yawa a kakar wasa daya. Saboda haka, yana da matukar shahara tsakanin lambu.

A shuka za a iya dasa gashin baki, da tsaba da kuma raba daji. The zabi ya dogara a kan lambu. A mafi wuya ne shuka tsaba, saboda sakamakon ba ko da yaushe rayu har zuwa tsammanin.

A farkon ko tsakiyar watan Mayu dasa strawberries Selva. Reviews lambu nuna bukatar m watering a lokacin farko. A zafi yankunan shige mafi alhẽri ga gudanar da wani kafin karfi zafi, kamar yadda matasa shrubs iya bushe.

Don canja wurin zuwa gona da shuka da aka zaba tare da hudu ganye, "zuciya" da kuma m tushen tsarin. Lokacin da dasa wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa koda aka ba bar a cikin ƙasa, in ba haka ba daji iya fitar da bushe ko rot.

The kananan ramuka zuba ruwa kadan, sa wani daji, straightening da tushen guga man da ƙasa. The shuke-shuke, anã shayar sake. A bu mai kyau don tsayar da wadannan nesa: tsakanin layuka ba kasa da 60 santimita, tsakanin tushen - 20-25 cm, har irin wannan lokaci kamar yadda shuka da aka saba, shi shayar sau da yawa a rana ..

kula da tsire-tsire

Bayan strawberries Selva kama a kan, shi na bukatar kadan kasa watering. Isar da shi a 1-2 sau a mako, dangane da yanayin. Wuce kima danshi ne ma wani mummunan tasiri a kan berries: batattu dandano da richness iya fara Rotting. Da zarar ta kakar wajibi ne a gudanar da loosening kasar gona a 5-7 cm.

A kai a kai kawo fitar da kau da wani babban daji ganye da kuma vegetative harbe. A shekara kyawawa don canja saukowa yanki. A wannan yanayin, da tushen an wanke, amma a cikin wani akwati ba pruned.

A lokacin da girma, flowering da fruiting strawberries Selva bukatar yau da kullum barbarar ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Sau da yawa iri-iri da aka girma a kan trellis kuma amfani da wani kwandon shuka.

Shirya domin hunturu

Hankali shiri na hunturu frosts bukatar strawberries Selva. A bayanin wannan tsari ne kamar haka. Gashin baki dropwise shuke-shuke ko sanya shi a cikin kofuna, ba neman up daga daji, jiran soket, sa'an nan dasa su a cikin ƙasa. Wannan magudi aka yi a karshen Yuli don samun girbi a cikin zuwan kakar. Bayan farko na sanyi weather ya kamata a yarda strawberries 1-2 sau to tsira daskarewa. Next, dukan babba ɓangare na shuka an cire, layuka an rufe tare da spruce spruce rassan, ko ba-saka masana'anta.

Strawberry namo da Dutch hanya

Strawberries Selva ne cikakke ga abin da ake kira Dutch Hanyar dasa. Berries haka samu m da kuma dadi. A wannan yanayin, da seedlings ana shuka a wani takamaiman fasahar ko'ina cikin shekara, yin amfani da wani musamman Hanyar taki, dasa da kuma watering. Ka yi la'akari da wannan hanyar a more daki-daki.

Tun kafuwar Dutch da fasaha na girma na yau da kullum dasa seedlings sau da watanni biyu, sa'an nan tambaya taso, inda muke samun da seedlings a cikin hunturu. Hakika, za ka iya saya seedlings kruglodichno a agribusiness kuma Nurseries, duk da haka, ban da hauhawar farashin, ba su ko da yaushe suna da wani mai kyau da inganci.

Saboda haka za ka iya shirya naka seedlings. Domin wannan kaka tona fitar da mai kyau da kuma shuke-shuke sanya a cikin wani sanyi wuri, misali, a cikin firiji. An adana a cikin irin wannan jiha za su iya, har lokacin da ya saukowa. Saboda haka, a ko'ina cikin shekara za su iya dasa wani sabon strawberry bushes.

Domin da Dutch Hanyar ne m strawberry Selva. Description of iri-iri ya hada da dukan zama dole sigogi: high samar da gwaggwabar riba, kai-pollinated, resistant zuwa kwari.

A farkon kakar bayan dasa, yanke duk gashin-baki da mahaifiyar shuka. A wani shekara za ka iya riga samun 15-20 sprouting daga kowane daji. Sai suka dauki tushen da kuma samun matasa rosettes. Suna dug a cikin barci jihar a lokacin da iska zazzabi ba fi -2 darajõji (a tsakiyar ko marigayi Oktoba). Tushen haƙa kantuna a wani hali ba a wanke da kuma trimmed, da kuma vegetative ganye da kuma harbe za a iya kare.

a ƙarshe

Saboda haka, Summing up, muna iya cewa strawberries Selva ne mai matukar rare da kuma alamar iri tsakanin growers da kuma masoya. Ko da a cikin wani karamin lambu mãkirci za su iya samun mai kyau girbi. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa Selva - irin wani sosai capricious a kula, don haka hankali ya kiyaye da noma da dokokinta, kazalika da cikakke kuma dace watering zai tabbatar high yawan aiki da shuka.