Flowers guda shekaru: da sunan, dasa, namo

Daga cikin sosai farkon spring har farko sanyi muna farin tare da kyau unpretentious furanni-guda shekaru. Su Babban amfani ga growers ne da ikon yin kowane kakar wani sabon abun da ke ciki, ta hanyar mayar da gonar, ko da yankin kasa gidan daidai da yanayi da kuma iyawa.

Daukana annuals tare da daban-daban lokaci na flowering, za ka iya zana a gadon filawa ko Lawn, wanda za su murna da bore na launi dukan kakar. Don ba da furanni-guda shekaru sau da yawa girma seedling hanya, kafa sabon abu da kuma haske kungiyar dasa.

Nau'in shekara-shekara furanni

Idan ka ƙirƙiri wani flower lambu yana da muhimmanci a zabi da hakkin shuke-shuke da kuma shuka. Don sauƙaƙe wannan tsari, za mu gabatar muku da m lambu furanni-guda shekaru. Names, photo, a lokacin da suka Bloom - duk wannan zai zama a cikin mujalla.

Dwarf shuke-shuke (har zuwa 25 cm high):

• Petunia (Yuni - Satumba).
• lobelia (Yuni - Oktoba).
• marigold (Yuli - Satumba).
• scented taba (Yuni - Satumba).
• ageratum (Yuni - Satumba).
• gazania (Yuli - Satumba).

Undersized iri (har zuwa 35 cm):

• nasturtium (Yuli - Satumba).
• verbena (Yuli - Satumba).
• Zinnia (Yuni - Satumba).
• Calendula (Yuni - Satumba).
• aster (Yuli - Oktoba).
• eschscholzia (Yuni - Satumba).

Average tsawo iri:

• Mattioli (Yuli - Satumba).
• Snapdragon (Yuni - Satumba).

Tall shuke-shuke (80 cm ko fiye):

• delphinium (Yuni - Agusta).
• dahlias (Yuli - Oktoba).
• kara-fure (Yuli - Satumba).

Creepers:

• Morning Tsarki (Yuni - Oktoba).
• bindweed (Yuli - Satumba).

Wasu daga cikin wadannan iri annuals bambanta a tsawo, dangane da iri-iri (misali, aster ne undersized, matsakaici da kuma high).

kungiyar na flower gadaje

Shi ne riga da wuya ka mamaki wani gargajiya flower gado a kan wanda furanni girma-guda shekaru. Yau samun shahararsa ga wani iri-iri na na'ura, da hanyar da girma gadaje da kuma siffar cewa babu ƙari kira wani yanki na art. The masu lambu mãkirci kuma dachas wani lokacin haifar da wadannan Masterpieces daga wadannan shuke-shuke.

Amateur flower ba ya bukatar hadaddun horo na musamman, jiki da} o} arin, a akasin haka, shi ke yin wahayi zuwa da soothes. Babu kasa muhimmanci shi ne gaskiya cewa ya fara daga gare ku ba za ta bukatar gagarumin kudi kudi. A farko, za ka kawai bukatar wani yanki na ƙasar, tsaba, kuma ba shakka, da marmarin girma kyawawan furanni-guda shekaru. Amma wannan shi ne kawai farkon ban sha'awa hanyoyi. Wannan jarrabawa, kamar floriculture, na kama, da kuma nan da nan da gadaje bai isa ba, da kuma gogaggen florists suna bisa ƙirƙira iri-iri iri flower gadaje.

flowerbed

Kuma mu fara da kananan bayyani na gargajiya gadaje, wanda aka dauke saba da daya daga cikin mafi kowa iri na flower gado da zane. Yana da wani kananan yanki na ƙasar, wanda ba dama siffar, da kuma a kan kewaye da low iyaka ko wani iyakar tsare. Unpretentious furanni-guda shekaru bunƙasa a kan irin wannan tsibirin - su da sauri saba da nuna juriya ga gida yanayin damina.

Duk da haka, zabin da iri da kuma dasa su ne wasu daga cikin siffofin. Gaskiyar cewa furanni dasa a cikin flower gado a wani Nannagen juna ko kwaikwaya, ba da hade da launi palette (ko inuwõyinta suna kusa da bambanci, ko blended). Spectacularity irin wannan saukowa aka samu ba ta mutum furanni da kuma a kudi kungiyar qagaggun.

rabatki

Wannan rabo daga rectangular siffar da rabi mita a fadi da tsawon, wanda shi ne sau da yawa da nisa. Yawanci, wadannan gadaje an halitta a layi daya zuwa lambu hanya. Su ne unpretentious kuma dasa kyawawan furanni guda shekaru, wannan tsawo. Bugu da kari, ridges iya dasa tare da shuke-shuke da wannan iri-iri.

Idan kana so ka shuka shuke-shuke da daban-daban Heights, da hakan ana shuka tare da tsakiyar axis na mãkirci. Idan akai la'akari da sauki daga cikin tsari na flower gadaje da kuma rashin kudi ta halin kaka, wannan irin vacationers fi son.

mixborders

Wani sabon da kuma mafi zamani look zane flower gado, zo mana daga Ingila. Yana wakiltar rabo daga elongated siffar. Mixborders peculiarity ne da yiwuwar hada launi daban-daban, yearling, grassy da woody shuke-shuke a cikin wata iyaka yanki. Sun shirya wani free kungiyar.

Dandana growers la'akari hawa shuka selection fasaha lokaci-lokaci sauyawa daga cikin abun da ke ciki cibiyar bayan flowering da blossoming wasu sauran lokutta. Yawanci, mixborders ba rabo tsakanin waƙa da shinge. Alamar shekara-shekara furanni kuma mafi girma lokutta ana dasa kusa da shinge.

flower kwantena

Wannan irin zane ne ba tukuna kamar tartsatsi kamar yadda za mu so wuri mai faɗi zanen kaya. Samar da Original wasanni na shekaru kamar furanni, photos na wanda za a iya gani a mujallu a kan floriculture, an dauke mai alamar Hanyar for rajista na ƙasar. Yana ba ka damar haifar da kyau flower shirye-shirye da cewa ci gaba da juna, hada su a kan lokaci na flowering, Inflorescence tsawo da kuma irin zane.

Amma shi yana da muhimmanci musamman cewa kwantena za a iya lokaci-lokaci motsa, game da shi, canza abun da ke ciki - wani irin wata mobile flower. Don ƙirƙirar asali ya saba, a tabbatar hada da launi na wannan shekara, tare da ado foliage shuke-shuke. A muhimmiyar rawa a wannan yanayin buga da launi abun da ke ciki.

Yanzu kaga ka m annuals, waxanda suke da matukar sauki girma a yankin, ba su ma da ciwon kwarewa a floriculture.

scented taba

Wannan inji zo mana daga Amirka, shi ne undisputed ado bazara flower gadaje. Wadannan furanni ne guda shekaru, sun bazuwar godiya ga launi daban-daban da kuma yaji m ƙanshi. Scented taba thermophilic. Seedlings na furanni-shekaru kamar yadda irin wannan ana shuka a ƙasa, a watan Mayu, a lokacin da dare frosts sun gaba daya cire.

Dangane da iri-iri, da shuka zai iya isa wani tsawo na talatin zuwa tamanin santimita. Babban amfani da wadannan launuka za a iya cikakken kiyasta marigayi da yamma, a lokacin da ya bayyana flowering buds, da kuma iska mai cike da ban mamaki da dandano.

bindweed

Popular shuka, wanda yake shi ne Tuddan inabi har zuwa hudu mita dogon. Lovers of ornamental shuke-shuke sau da yawa amfani da biyu iri: bindweed convolvulus tricolor ko Moorish. Dukansu siffofin ne shrubs da cewa suna rarrafe harbe, da tsawon wadda bai wuce hamsin santimita.

flower launi ne bambancin, amma fiye da na kowa shuɗi, da shunayya tabarau. A shuka ya dubi m, a rabatkah, mixborders ko rataye planters.

safe-daukaka

Flowers guda shekaru, wani photo na wanda za ka iya duba ƙasa, kasance a cikin iyalin convolvulaceae. Wannan thermophilic inabi wadda ta tsirar da har zuwa 2.5 mita. Gorgeous bayyanar shuke-shuke ba manyan ƙaho-dimbin yawa blossoms, fentin a blue da kuma Violet sautunan. A wani kore bango na foliage, sun kama mai girma.

Saka da shuka tsaba ko seedlings a cikin ƙasa a arewacin yankunan. Morning Tsarki ya tabbata fi son haske yankunan, kare daga zayyana. Bukatar mu yi la'akari da goyon baya ga sakar.

Petunia

To, da furanni, wannan shekaru, a cikin ra'ayi, musamman ba ya bukatar talla. Petunia ne babu shakka daya daga cikin mafi used shuke-shuke da su yi ado ba kawai gidãjen Aljanna, amma kuma da flower gadaje a birane murabba'ai kuma Parks. Flowers ne daban-daban launuka iri-iri, zai iya zama mai sauki da kuma Terry. A inji shi ne halin da ruggedness da kuma dogon m blooms kusan har sanyi.

A m wuri na seedlings dasa. Yana dubi mai girma a cikin kwantena da kuma rataye tukwane mixborders. A hasara na da yawa ornamental jinsunan, ciki har da petunias, shi ne asarar parental halaye tattara, da kuma shuka tsaba.

Tsiniya

Sau da yawa, wadannan furanni ne guda shekaru, lambu da kuma horticulturists kira majors. biyu jinsin su ne mafi yawan na kowa: Pompone (Lilliputian) da kuma georginovidnye. Wannan kyau eutherophyte quite m, amma wasu iri da high rassan. A inflorescences ne m kwandon diamita zuwa goma sha biyar santimita daban-daban canza launi.

Flowering ƙare da na farko kaka frosts. Prized florists for sauki daga tabbatarwa da kuma m bayyanar. Zai fi dacewa da wadannan shuke-shuke ana shuka seedlings, yayin da a kudancin yankunan za a iya amfani, da kuma tsaba.

ageratum

Suffrutescent herbaceous shuka tare da furanni pastel blue ko farin launi. Dasa kasance a kan wata rijiya-lit yankunan a tati. Shuka zafi-ƙauna, don haka an ba da shawarar zuwa shuka tsaba tsaye a cikin ƙasa: shi ne mafi kuxi Hanyar girma seedlings.

Bayan dasa, da shuka ba ya bukatar kula na musamman. Ageratum amfani da dasa a cikin kwantena ko mixborders.

marigold

Gorgeous furanni, guda shekaru: unpretentious, babu seedlings girma marigolds kasance a cikin iyalin Asteraceae. Bushes sredneroslye su tsawo dogara a kan yanayin damina da kuma iri. A foliage ne duhu kore, da furanni iya zama na launi daban-daban - daga rawaya zuwa ruwan kasa.

Shuka da tsaba a cikin ƙasa bayan da spring dare frosts da kuma kaifi digo a cikin zafin jiki. A farko harbe bayyana bayan kwanaki goma. A farkon watan Yuli, da shuka rayayye Bloom. Abu ne mai sauki ga jure dasawa, don haka ba za ka iya dasa fitar da seedlings ma m.

verbena

Watakila kana mamaki da abin da irin furanni, guda shekaru fĩfĩta da masu sana'a florists? Daya daga cikinsu shi ne verbena, wanda, godiya ta zuwa ga m ado halaye, shi ne wani dadi dace da flower shirye-shirye. Inflorescences zo a cikin daban-daban siffofin: paniculate, carpal, corymbose da kananan furanni dabam dabam.

Bugu da kari ga bude ƙasa, yana yiwuwa su yi girma shuke-shuke a cikin kwantena da kuma rataye tukwane. Babu matsala, shi ya kawo gajere fari da sanyi weather, amma sosai m hasken rana.

nasturtium

Wadannan furanni ne 'yan qasar Amurka. Sun fi son mai kyau haske da zafin rana. A tsawo daga cikin m fleshy zangarniya kai hamsin santimita. Flowers daban-daban zagaye na yau da kullum da kuma siffar bakin ciki m ƙanshi. Wannan shuka ya kamata a dasa seedlings. Shi ne m ga spring sanyi snaps da quite wuya canja wurin dashi. Mafi alhẽri ba takin kasar gona, in ba haka ba za a mafi greenery fiye da furanni.

calendula

Wannan bushy m shuka na matsakaici tsawo, tare da buds da suke kewaye da kwando na Orange, ja da rawaya. Tsaba suna sown kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, seedlings bayyana a cikin mako guda. Calendula ne unpretentious, ke tsiro a bude yankunan, da kuma a cikin penumbra. Har ila yau ornamental halaye mai daraja da magani Properties cewa an samu nasarar yi amfani da magani a cikin wani nau'i na daban-daban na shirye-shirye.

Snapdragon

Shrub na matsakaici tsawo. Ya dogara da iri-iri. Inflorescence karu located a kan dogon mai tushe. A furanni iya zama rawaya da fari, mariri da kodadde ruwan hoda, da yawa inuwõyinta suna kusa, ja. Don ƙarin aiki reshe dole ne tsunkule fi na mai tushe a cikin girma mataki.

gazania

Low-girma shuke-shuke, wanda muhimmi ganyen arziki kore dafa. Inflorescences ne guda kwandon diamita har zuwa goma santimita, kunsha na ligule. A furanni ne ja da orange, rawaya da duhu spots a tushe. Amfani da su haifar da ado qagaggun. Gazania - zafi-ƙauna shuka cewa an dasa a flower gadaje bude.

lobelia

Very m furanni-guda shekaru (photo mu posted wannan labarin) kasance a cikin iyalin Campanulaceae. Drooping ko sujada mai tushe tsawo na ba fiye da goma sha biyar santimita. A furanni ne kananan, da shunayya, da fari, ja, amma mafi yawan blue-blue ya dafa.

A shuka ba zai iya jure zayyana da kuma shaded yankunan, da kuma fi son sako-sako da m ƙasa da high danshi abun ciki da aka ba sosai cikakken takin. Horar da seedlings hanya a cikin kwalaye, ko kwantena. A cikin bude ƙasa ya kamata a dasa a farkon watan Yuni.

Features annuals girma

Ko da yake wadannan shuke-shuke suna undemanding a kula, kowane daga cikinsu na da halaye da cewa dole ne a dauke. Alal misali, domin na saukowa - wasu iri tsaba za a iya sown a kan wani m, wasu bukatar girma seedlings. A wannan yanayin, da seedlings za a iya girma daga zuriya a kan nasu, ko saya a cikin na musamman Stores.

Idan kana so ka girma daga tsaba na wannan shekara, ya kamata a gane cewa girma nasara ya dogara da su ingancin (ado, germination). A fasalin na shekara-shekara furanni ne m a kan ingancin gona da kuma hasken rana. A wannan dangane da shi wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar flower gado a cikin rijiya-lit yankunan downwind.

Shirye haske ƙasa - a cakuda humus da peat da yashi. A mafi yawa ana shirya a marigayi kaka, lokacin da flowering zamani ƙare. Takin ana amfani a cikin bazara a lokacin digging, ko za a iya yi dama kafin dasa.

Kula da flower gadaje yawanci ba sa matsaloli har ma ga mutanen da suke da saba a floriculture. Watering ne da za'ayi bisa ga yanayin damina. A bushe da zafi zafi watering ne da za'ayi da safe (kafin fitowar rana), ko kuma a yamma. Bayan nauyi ruwan sama da gona dole ne a kwance domin ya kiyaye ɓawon burodi da aka kafa.

Dole ne mu manta cewa furanni, kazalika da sauran al'adu sarari, da fallasa su cututtuka daban-daban da kuma kwaro infestation, don haka masana bada shawara lokaci-lokaci feshi da shuka da shirye na musamman ga m dalilai.