Kwakwalwa cavernoma: haddasawa, cututtuka, ganewar asali, jiyya, effects

Cancer ba nadiri. A kowace shekara qara yawan marasa lafiya, oncologists. A ƙari iya bayyana ko ina a cikin jiki, tare da bayyanar cututtuka zama na dogon lokaci. Kowannen mu, ba shakka, da fuskantar da ciwon kai, amma sau nawa kada mu rubuta kashe ta bayyanar a kan gajiya, hawan jini, ko da bayyanar cututtuka na osteoarthritis. Watakila shi ke lokacin da za a gwada ta kuma gano hakikanin dalilin? Marurai na da hujjar akwai ba kawai m amma benign. Mene ne cerebral cavernoma, abin da suke ta haddasawa da jiyya, dubi na gaba.

Mene ne cavernoma

Cavernoma yana da wani sunan - cavernous angioma na kwakwalwa. Wannan ƙari ne ba related to da sauran jini ya kwarara da kuma yana tare da shi a sarari, Organic da kuma aikin sadarwa.

Idan amsar wannan tambaya: "cerebral cavernoma - abin da shi ne," da cewa za ka iya bayyana shi a matsayin. Wannan kwakwalwa marurai kamar jijiyoyin bugun gini cavities na daban-daban siffofi. Sun ƙunshi jini kayayyakin na lalace. Content iya kunshi connective nama da jini clots, da kuma wasu daga cikin m da kuma bakin ciki ganuwar. Girma cavernomas da kuma lambar iya bambanta. Saboda haka 'yan abokai su kyauta ware daga juna da kuma iya bi da juna a hankali.

Azahiri cavernoma yana da wani Bumpy surface da bluish tinge. Shi yana da tsabta-yanke, sau da yawa taso keya, kuma demarcated daga kewaye nama. A kewaye da kyallen takarda ne babban canje-canje. Yellowish launi zai medulla, wanda ya kewaye cavities, shi ne wata ãyã cewa su aka zub da jini.

Inda ana iya located cavernoma?

Sarrafawa marurai

Cavernous Ange kwakwalwa za a iya gano a wani sãshensa. Shin wadannan wurare na ta sarrafawa:

• Bawo - sau da yawa.
• Thalamus.
• The tarin rubuce-rubuce callosum.
• Ventricles na kwakwalwa.
• Brainstem.

Sanadin cavernomas

Mafi sau da yawa, kwakwalwa cavernoma - wani nakasar samuwar. A benign ƙari ne taushi da kuma m lokacin da guga man. Lokacin da guga man, shi vuya ba, amma sai a sake zuwa na ainihi siffar, iya jinni, wanda baya haifar da kamuwa da cuta.

Dalilin da a utero - wani take hakkin da tsarin da kuma aikin canji na nama Kwayoyin. venous dangane da jijiyoyi a wani wuri mataki na fetal ci gaban bada Yunƙurin zuwa wannan cuta.

A dalilin iya zama taushi nama rauni wanda qaddamar da samuwar jijiyoyin bugun gini siffofin maruran.

Haka kuma an yi imani da cewa samuwar cavernomas iya taimakawa:

• Cutar yayin ɗauke da jariri.
• Rigakafi da kuma kumburi dalilai.
• Beam radiation.

Yadda za a gane cutar? Abin da cututtuka su ne halayyar ga shi?

Bayyanar cututtuka na cerebral cavernous angioma

Yawanci, irin cututtuka kamar cerebral cavernoma asymptomatic. A haƙuri ba a damu, babu m bayyanar cututtuka. Akai-akai samu neoplasm a lokacin na yau da kullum dubawa. Amma, ba shakka, da cututtuka dogara da wuri cavernomas kuma ta size. An lura da cewa furta bayyananen a marasa lafiya tare da Cavernomas a cikin kwakwalwa kara, a hagu ko dama na boko lobe da frontal lobe.

The asibiti hoto da cutar yana tare da wadannan cututtuka:

• Ciwon kai na dindindin yanayi.
• Farfadiya ciwo.
• Bayyana cramps.
• Amai.
• Damuwa ƙwarai.
• Rasa da sharpness na ji.
• Inna.

Idan ciwon kai intensifies, shi ne wata ila don katsewa cavernomas bango. Too high wani hadarin hemorrhage. A cikin wadannan marasa lafiya, shi ne 4-23%, kuma idan haƙuri shan wahala a hemorrhage sake, a 30% na lokuta shi sa a tawaya.

pathological sakamakon

kwakwalwa cavernoma sakamakon ne da farko alaka neurological cuta. Kazalika da wannan mai da hankali raunuka na kwakwalwa. A ƙari compresses kwakwalwa nama, da kuma fara inganta bayyanar cututtuka kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama. Da zarar jini ya auku, medulla impregnated hemosiderin da sauran rayuwa kayayyakin. A sakamakon haka, wasu ayyuka ne naƙasasshe. Saboda haka idan cavernoma aka located a cikin frontal lobe, na iya samar da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka:

• A haƙuri hasarar basira.
• Yana iya ba tare da wani m ido don kimanta kansu da sauransu.

Idan akwai wani rauni na hagu ko dama na boko lobe, yayin da rabo shi ne rinjaye, wato dama-handers - bar, na bangaren hagu - damansa, sa'an nan za a iya bayyana bayyanar cututtuka:

• Loss na gani filayen.
• Take hakkin da mai ji.
• Yana disrupted da ikon furta kalmomin.

Idan rauni ba a rinjaye yankin na boko lobe, halin da wannan cuta:

• Ana zargin auditory hallucinations.

A cikin wani hali, idan da rauni lokalizetsya a cikin boko yankin, halin da ci gaban da shafi tunanin mutum da cuta.

Har ila yau, da kumburi tsari fara da marigayi ganewa na cuta a cikin Cavernomas ko degenerative canje-canje, da kuma zai yiwu sanadiyan wannan:

• Zubar jinni.
• Cerebrovascular hatsari.
• Katsewa na jini da kuma take hakkin gida jini ya kwarara.
• A karuwa a jijiyoyin bugun gini gungu da caverns.
• Mutuwa.

ganewar asali cavernomas

Marasa lafiya wani lokacin ba su san cewa suna da wani kwakwalwa cavernoma. Mẽne ne koya kawai bayan ta samu, a lokaci guda mamakin cewa cikin ta zama shi bai sa shi wani rashin jin daɗi. Da zarar kamu da wani likita, kuma ka bi ta ci gaba da ya kamata a kula a kai a kai.

kwakwalwa cavernoma kamu a sakamakon wadannan karatu:

• Lissafta tomography.
• Magnetic rawa Dabarar.
• Angiography.
• EEG. Farashin wannan sabis dogara, ba shakka, a kan wani asibiti a birnin ko haƙuri zai sha hanya, amma idan muka yi magana game da Averages, sa'an nan hadu a 1500 rubles ne quite yiwu. Amma shi ne mafi kyau duka Hanyar kayyade gaban farfadiya seizures.

A lokacin shiri na haƙuri ga radiosurgical magani amfani tractography, wanda damar yin lissafi da ake bukata kashi.

Contraindications for Cavernomas

Ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan cututtuka kamar cerebral cavernoma, ba da damar lura da jama'a magunguna da kuma kai-magani. Tun da shi ne a sau kara hadarin hemorrhage ko katsewa na jini.

Shi ne ma ba ya halatta a yi aiki a kan ƙari physiotherapy, massages da sauransu. N., Wancan ne don amfani da duk hanyoyin da cewa ta da jini wurare dabam dabam.

An shawarar saka idanu a kai a kai Cavernomas yi wani MRI da EEG. Farashi da wadannan ayyuka ga wasu iya ze high isa, duk da haka, sake ba shi daraja fatan tuna cewa, bi da bi, kiwon lafiya da kuma duk m.

game da magani

Cavernoma ba amenable miyagun kwayoyi far. M baki zama dole. Ƙari kyawawa cire. Duk da haka, wannan ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu saboda da wuri. Har ila yau, haƙuri iya zama da shi, idan ba ta tsoma baki cavernoma. Operation a cikin wannan hali ba a bukata ba, amma kasada zama. A haƙuri dole ne har yanzu a karkashin kulawa na wani neurologist.

A gaban haƙuri da farfadiya seizures ana bi da tare da anticonvulsants. Duk da haka kara da shawarar cewa, irin wannan marasa lafiya m taimako daga neoplasm.

Matukar hatsari cavernomas, wanda aka located a cikin zurfi yadudduka na kwakwalwa da kuma ba za a iya surgically cire. A yawa na yi da kuma kwarewa a wannan magani yana da Cibiyar Neurosurgery. Burdenko.

Nadiran halin da ake ciki inda likitoci bayar da shawarar cire ƙari, ta amfani da daban-daban dabaru.

Lokacin da aiki shi ne dole

Doctors nace a kan kau da cavernomas idan:

• Ƙari tsokane farfadiya seizures, convulsions.
• Located ba da nisa daga m yankunan.
• Cavernoma pravotsiruet neurological cuta kuma maimaita hemorrhage.
• A ƙari ne manyan a size, kuma a cikin wani aikin muhimmanci yankin.

A wannan yanayin, likita dole ne ya yi la'akari da:

• A haƙuri ta shekaru.
• A siffar da size da ƙari.
• Course da cutar da kuma sauran cututtuka.
• Har yaushe suka wuce da aka zub da jini.

Idan ƙari ba za a iya surgically cire, akwai wasu hanyoyin zamani na kau.

Dabaru domin kau cavernomas

Ka yi la'akari da abin da wasu hanyoyin na cire kwakwalwa cavernomas wasu fiye da na gargajiya tiyata, akwai:

• Radiosurgery. Gamma Knife. Aiwatar zuwa m siffofin maruran. Babu hadarin hemorrhage. Kawar da ƙari gaba ɗaya.
• Laser far. Aiwatar da a cire surface cavities. Kadan hadarin zub da jini da kuma scarring.
• Kriolechenie. Aiwatar da ruwa nitrogen for waje siffofin maruran.

Duk wadannan dabaru ake amfani a kau da cavernomas a Cibiyar Neurosurgery. Burdenko. Domin amfani da wani hanya a cikin kowane mutum hali da aka yanke shawarar a kan shawarar likita, bayan hankali jarrabawa na haƙuri.

Farfadowa da na'ura bayan tiyata

Restoration hanyoyin kamata a fara a farkon yiwu su hana tawaya hakkin. Wasu ayyuka ba zai yiwu su mayar.

Farfadowa da na'ura bayan tiyata kamata a da za'ayi ta gogaggen kwararru. Bukatar shawara da kuma taimako:

• Likita.
• Psychologist.
• Doctor LFK.
• Physiotherapist.
• Jawabin ilimin.
• Chemotherapist.
• Darasi physiologist.
• Junior sandarka.

Postoperatively, tabbata a yi wani MRI, sa'an nan maimaita bayan 4-6 watanni. Wannan zai taimaka tabbatar da cewa cavernous angioma na kwakwalwa da aka cire gaba daya.

A mafi alhẽri kuma mafi m fi tsari za a gudanar, domin sauri mayar da bata ayyuka. Ga kowane patient bukatar mutum fi shirin. A can farko, duk azuzuwan dauki wuri a cikin m yanayin, kuma idan babu wani rikitarwa bayyana, za ka iya fadada shirin.

A hangen nesa ga mãsu haƙuri

Likitoci suka ce cewa cire cavernomas a cikin ci gaban a cikin watanni shida yana da mafi alhẽri hangen nesa. A 70% hana zub da jini, 55% da marasa lafiya da farfadiya ciwo harin ya kwanta ko bace gaba ɗaya.

Idan ɓullo da farfadiya ciwo sakamakon cavernoma tsawon lokaci, da lura yadda ya dace rage-rage.

Don cire cavernomas sau da yawa amfani a wannan mataki na radiosurgical magani. Babban abu - ba su rasa lokaci, sa'an nan da damar sake samu batattu aiki da kuma rage hadarin hemorrhage aka ƙara.