Leica kyamarori: photo, tarihi

Canza har abada ra'ayin photographing almara kyamara yanzu ake magana a kai kawai a matsayin "watering". Wannan naúrar, halitta a karkashin Leica alama, a duniya, na farko naúrar, don kara fadada cikin sãsanni da na daukar hoto. Kuma wannan model ya maye gurbin amfani da tsauraran matakan bukkoki da baki kabido da cewa zamani mutane na iya ganin fãce a cikin tarihi da fina-finan. Oskar Barnack ƙirƙira shi, kuma idan a wancan lokaci ya ba Masana Ernest Leitz, shi ne wata ila cewa duniya da kuma dã ba su gani wannan babban ƙarya. Mutane da yawa sun ji game da yadda kyau kamara da Leica, labarin da halitta ne da gaske musamman.

biography mahaliccin

Oskar Barnack ba kammala karatu daga makarantu, bã ya da wani mafi girma ilimi. Ya ko da yaushe ya so ya zama mai kyau artist. Amma a lokacin da sana'a dã ba su kawo shi a mai kyau samun kudin shiga, don haka da mahaifansa biyu suna insisting cewa ya samu karin "mundane" sana'a. Dan bi da shawarar da ya tafi karatu a gida shagon a matsayin makaniki. Domin shekaru masu yawa bayan karatu ya tafi kasar Jamus don a sami kwarewa da kuma tara ilmi. Amma art ne zuwa manta da shi, kuma iya ba, kuma suka aikata wuri mai faɗi da daukar hoto. Amma a cikin wannan harka da shi ya wajaba a yi jaruntakar jiki da kuma kiwon lafiya mai kyau. Bayan duk, ka dauki hotuna, kana bukatar ka gudanar da wani yawa na kayan aiki, ya fara daga kamara kuma kammala kaset, wanda aka yi amfani a matsayin fim. Saboda haka, fata ci gaba da yin abubuwan da kuke so, kuma a lokaci guda sa shi sauki don kansa, sai ya fara tunani game da samar da wani hur kamara. Yanã son ya haifar da wata na'ura da cewa ya iya sauƙi kawo tare da kai a duk inda ka tafi.

A labarin na farko haske kyamara

Samun hadu Ernest Leitz, Oscar samu tsari zo ya yi aiki ga shi a 1910. Duk da yake Ernest wani dakin gwaje-gwaje na kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta da kuma microscopes. Nuna da basirarsu, da kirkiro sa'an nan gangarawa cikin sashen, an karatu da video da kuma cinema. A wannan lokacin da ya ziyarci da ra'ayin samar da naúrar a wanda maimakon fim cassette da ake amfani. Samar da farko biyu kyamarori, Oscar ya daya daga cikin wadannan to your duba Ernest. Duk da cewa shugaban da kuma 'yan'uwanmu kirkiro kawai a Jihar asar, sai murna daga rasit kyautai, ya kasance ba cikin sauri zuwa saka da samfurin a cikin samarwa. Kamar akwai wani gagarumin taron a tarihi - yakin duniya na farko, dangane da wanda kamfanin a lokacin na gwangwani aikinsu. Koma samarwa kawai a 1924, da kuma ba tare da bata lokaci ba a karkashin kulawa da wani Leitz fita daga farko kamara Leica. Ernest kansa je sama tare da sunan, wanda nufin da raguwa, kuma Leitz kamara. A shekara daga baya, "Lake" da aka gabatar a gaskiya, wadda aka gudanar a birnin Leipzig. Amma mutane amsa ga sabon samfurin da babban tuhuma da shakka, domin a wancan zamani, da wuya su yi tunanin cewa irin wannan karamin naúrar iya nuna wani gaske high quality-image, duk saba wa wani mabanbanta hanya. Amma shakka sun short-rayu, da kuma riga fiye da daya da rabi da dubban sabon kyamarori da aka sayar da ƙarshen shekara.

The fitarwa na farko model

Talla ya kwadaitar da ya kirkiro, kuma ya aka tsanani tunanin game da inganta da sabuwar dabara. Tunaninsa ya, kwarewa da kuma basira taimake shi ya tsara nasa goma sha biyar irin kyamarori. Leica Standart Cameras ne na farko model a cikin abin da shi yiwuwa a canza ruwan tabarau. Bayan da suka zo a cikin samarwa Leica II - kananan-format rangefinder kamara. Kuma a sa'an nan duniya ga model Leica III, wanda zai iya bijirar da wani daukan hotuna lokaci. Bugu da ƙari kuma, Oscar da kuma kirkiro da wata sabuwar film format, girman wanda ya 24 × 36 mm - shi za a iya sauƙi nuna ta cikin karkace tanki. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a farkon kamara ya ba wani lakabin, kuma sunan dakin gwaje-gwaje mai shi. Duk da cewa Oscar ya mutu a 1936, da shahararsa ya firtsi a wata hanya ba, a rage. Amma ganiya da shahararsa na kyamara fadi zuwa karshen hamsin. An sa'an nan kuma saki a kan mafi m da kuma ban mamaki model Leica M3. A kalla, sai ka ce: masana da kuma haraji da irin wannan kayan aiki.

Leitz taimako a cikin darajar da iri

Leitz ya sosai tsanani game da abõkinsa firtsi, sabili da haka ba stinted a] a] e da aikin da aka yaushe neman mafi kyau mutane domin ci gaba da harka. Ya ga ya cewa ma'aikatan da wani abun lura da hangen nesa, domin duk model an taru gaba ɗaya da hannu. A wannan batun, kamfanin ne kusan ko da yaushe kawai daya daga irinsa, da iri da aka ba su cancanta ba fafatawa a gasa. Godiya da kwarewar talakawa Ernest Leitz Leica kyamarori sun zama almara jerin misali kyamarori a dukan lokaci. Ya ba kawai bayar da na kowa model, amma kuma adjusts da kyamara musamman ga bukatun kowane sana'a. Saboda haka, soja ya kasance abin koyi ga manema labarai - da sauran, kuma ga 'yan saman jannati - uku. Kyamarori sun kuma an mai ladabi, wanda aka sosai nemi bayan da haraji - suna da zinariya-plated jiki da kuma abun da ake sakawa na lizard fata. A shekarar 2013, a daya daga cikin auctions wani model na shekarar 1955 saki, da kuma sayo shi domin $ 2 da miliyan.

Mafi shahara model "Leica"

Mutane da yawa da suka shahara da a cikin tarin da almara model na kamara. Leica m kyamarori ne ba makawa ga gaskiya connoisseurs fotoshedevrov. Alal misali, Henri cartier-Bresson yana da "Lake" a lambar 750 000. "Lake" da lambar 980 000 ne a cikin mallaki shugaban kasar Amurka Eisenhower. Kuma Sarauniya Elizabeth II, a cikin tarin ne model da ta baqaqen. Da taimakon kyamarori samar Leitz, aka photographed da kuma shahararrun photo, kamar "Kiss a Times Square," "Vertical na Che Guevara", "Banner kan Reichstag" da yafi.

A mafi nemi-bayan model

A lokacin, yawan kayayyakin halitta da Leib "Leica", kusan ba ƙidãya. Duk da kusan karni na tarihi, kamfanin ya ba kawai rage samar, amma kuma ya ci gaba da murna da magoya ban sha'awa model. Leica kyamarori suna ci gaba da fadada jerin saki model. Kamar yadda, bisa manufa, da kuma duk abin da tafi smoothly tare da kamfanin na film zuwa dijital daukar hoto. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Modern mutane ba yaba da film kyamarori. Plus daya ne ba su da sha'awar a photo takarda, duk abin da aka yanzu kadi a kan Internet. Kuma upload na photo to rumbunka ba haka sauki tare da al'ada fim. Saboda haka, film kyamarori Leica rasa tsoffin shahararsa.

"Digital" ko film

"Yawan" yana ba da amfani mai yawa, kuma ƙwarai simplifies da amfani da hotuna. Bugu da kari, shi zai iya taimaka wa take ganin karshen sakamakon, maimakon jira aiki film da kuma ba damu game da cewa a lokacin da Ana dubawa hoton zai rasa quality. Amma har yanzu dijital daukar hoto tayi, a maimakon haka, isar tilas, babu wanda zai damu game da kyau na guda frame, haka ma, babu wanda ke da sha'awa. Bayan duk, da digital za a iya yi a lokaci daya dozin Shots, kuma akalla daya daga cikinsu an daure su zama high quality. A wannan almara kamfanin ne har yanzu kokarin aikata duk abin da haka da cewa kyakkyawa da baiwa ma'aikata suna da muhimmanci ga masu daukan hoto. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ya fi nema a kyamara Leica M Monochrom an halitta.

Leica M Monochrom

Yanzu ba wanda ya tuna cewa kafin kyamarori iya kawai yi baki da fari photo. A zamani kasuwa ne kawai cike da canza launin aggregates, don haka shi ne a tura ga duk, idan akwai wani sabon fitacciyar Leica - ruwan tabarau reflex kyamara M Monochrom. Wannan shi ne wani zamani digital da ta sa kawai baki-da-fari hotuna. Me yi irin wannan model a wanda bãbu misali launi ayyuka? Yana da matukar sauki: kamfanin ne har yanzu mafi almara da kuma mafi girmamawa tsakanin mai son masu daukan hoto. Domin shekaru, ga shi kuwa, wani fifiko ba ne kawai image quality, amma kuma muhimmancin kowane mutum firam. Kuma yin musamman baki da fari model, su ne kawai jaddada muhimmancin kyakkyawa frame imprinted. Amma shi ne ya sa Leica kamara reviews ana samun ba kawai m, amma kuma korau, saboda da yawa zamani masu amfani da, ba su fahimta da ma'anar wannan fitacciyar daukar hoto kayan aiki.

bayyanar

A bayyanar Leica dijital kyamarori wannan model ne ba yawa daban-daban daga waɗanda suke a gabãninsu. Shin cewa yanzu tafi nada rewinding frame, maimakon fim da aka kafa a dijital katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Bugu da kari, wannan model rage m da kuma dace. Kuma, kamar yadda a cikin tsohon kwana, da yawa sun gaskata cewa a cikin irin wannan karamin jiki ba zai iya shige a gaske high quality-gyara, kyale mu yi manyan sikelin-m hotuna. Amma, kamar yadda ko da yaushe, da Leica ne mai ban mamaki da kuma sa da ba zai yiwu ba yiwuwa.

aiki

A Leica M Monochrom ba gina wani abu daga abin da amfani da su gani da zamani mabukaci. Yana ba sun gina-in flash, ba ka ɗẽbe video, kada ka bijirar da autofocus lokacin da harbi da kuma ba su ma yi high-gudun m harbi. Wannan Leica kyamara yi wani photo iya kawai b / w kuma kawai tare da manual mayar da hankali. Wannan cikakken-frame rangefinder kyamara ba ga kowa da kowa, domin shi ne wajibi ne don jin, tare da taimakon kana bukatar ka ƙirƙiri da kuma haifar da m Masterpieces. Yana ba dace da talakawa Frames kawai kamar danna. Wannan kyamara da ke sa hotuna a baki da fari shi ne ba systemically, ta matrix, bisa manufa, ba zai iya gane launi, don haka ko da bayan ajiye hotuna a rare photo Editocin aiki tare da launi ne ba zai yiwu.

Azahiri, tsarin yana da wani markings, babu jerin, babu logo, amma shi ne ya gane mahukunta nan da nan. Bayan duk, shi an halicce shi daga black karfe, baki roba da kuma baki volcanic fata. Yana da sauki, m, m. A viewfinder, wanda an zubar a gaban, yana da wani zamani bloat, shi ne misali, Tantancewar. The kawai canji - da zanen taswira shi zuwa rufe gudun.

Amfani da Leica M Monochrom

harbi da manufa kasance iri guda. Don kama da firam, kana bukatar ka duba a cikin ruwan tabarau, da hannu mayar da hankali da hoton kuma latsa button. Ya kamata a lura da cewa zobe filin da aka koma sosai smoothly kuma ba tare da matsaloli. A nice kashi ne sauti sanya ta kamara a lokacin da harbi, shi ne har yanzu musamman da yake ba daban-daban daga wasu model "Leica". Wannan kyamara shi ne manufa domin waje, ba halshen harbi, kamar a cikin tsohon kwana. Bayan duk, wannan kamfanin samar da kayan aiki, wanda shi ne don haka m na yaki Wakilanmu da kuma jaridar daukan hoto. Ya kamata kuma kula da babu amo, ko da a babban ISO saituna. A takaice, wannan kyamara da aka tsara don a ji dadin ba da masu daukan hoto iya yaba kowane firam. Saboda haka, yi mamaki game da abin da irin Leica kamara zuwa zabi, tunani game, da kuma dalilin da ya sa kake bukatar shi, kuma abin da za ku yi tare da shi.