Lionfish. Alfadari kifi. Photos, description

Daga cikin m kankara da kuma intricately interwoven reefs na Red Sea, intricately yanka ta crevasses da kogwanni, da na samu wani kyakkyawan mazaunin mahara karkashin ruwa dabbobi. A kankara da kuma reefs, yana daukan cikin nau'i na gigantic ginshiƙai da fungi cu] anya al'umma, wanda ya hada da wani iri-iri na dabbobi, Shellfish da kifi na Red Sea. Hotuna nuna wani stunningly kyawawan wurare na karkashin ruwa duniya.

A jihar bakin teku tsiri na Bahar Maliya, furrowed fabulously kyau m Reef-reliefs, ya miƙa a kalla 2,000 kilomita. A ta bude sarari zaunar game da 200 jinsunan murjãni, a m Sponges, jellyfish, tarwada.

A richness na Flora da fauna daga tẽku ya bayar indisputable matsayi a matsayin halitta akwatin kifaye na duniya. Found shi dabbobin ruwa, zaki kifi, teku kunkuru, sharks da kuma sauran dabbobi. A mulkin murjani reefs mamaye echinoderms, dabbobi masu shayarwa, arthropod, coelenterates, fitar kasusuwan jikinsu da kuma cartilaginous kifi.

Lionfish

A fannin wannan picturesque wakilan haske murjani duniya ya shafi ba kawai na wurare masu zafi ruwan Bahar Maliya. Its yawan ji babba a cikin reefs, boye Pacific ruwaye. Akwai wadannan m mutane a tekun Indiya. Kuma matattararsu - jihar bakin teku tsiri, mikewa tare da Japan, China da kuma Australia. Hange lionfish a cikin Caribbean kusa Cuba, Haiti, da Cayman Islands da kuma Florida.

Asalin sunan

Wannan kifi, fãce da sunan tushen, akwai kamar wata sauransu. Yana kuma kira lionfish, alfadari. Kifi arziki a cikin sunayen, samu su a kan manufar. Kowane nuna ta halaye. Ƙege dabba tattara daga motsi m tube a cikin nau'i na haske magoya, dissolving, mane kafa kama da zaki. Wannan yanayin ya kai ga sunan "zaki kifi".

The title na biyu ake bukata kamun kifi mai fadi da launin toka, ruwan kasa da kuma ja ratsi ado ta kananan jiki. Ratsi, kamar zebra - ban mamaki! Mun kira m predator "zebra kifi." The uku sunan barkwanci, mafi romantic, ya bayyana godiya ga pectoral filafilin kifi. Painfully, sun samar da kama tsuntsaye 'fuka-fuki. Saboda haka kyakkyawan teku da kuma zama da aka sani da suna "kifi-Samara".

Description zebra kifi

krylatok da tsawon ba ya wuce cikin kewayon 24-40 santimita. A matsakaicin nauyi na kowane bai wuce daya da rabi kilo. A launi tsanani ba da damar mutane su kasance undetected ko nagari zurfin. Bright jiki ba su kwatsam. Yana da wani irin na siginar zuwa sauran mazaunan cikin tẽku, karanta: "Ku yi hankali, mu - dafi."

Shugaban kifaye tare da spines, dan kadan flattened a tarnaƙi, tare da girmamawa ga jiki disproportionate. Kusa da bakinka ta ne feelers kamar yadda kananan growths leathery. Bakin manyan kwana yanke da velvety hakora. A fins suna bayar da taushi spiny haskoki kama da bel. A pectoral fins, thickened kasa bugo samuwa. Samara cikakken ba tare da wani iyo mafitsara.

m fins

A barazana ta'allaka mai kaifin fins. Suna boye 18 kaifi needles dauke da guba gland. Needles warwatse a kan baya, ciki da kuma kewayen marmari wutsiya. A cikin shakka daga makamansu kifi lionfish a cikin Bahar Maliya da kuma sauran wurare na inhabiting, bari zaran gabansa da hadari. Idan mutum ba ya nufin matsawa kusa da ita, da yawa kasa ta shãfe shi, hadarin kamuwa da mai guba soka kusan ƙarancin. Rybin mafi wuraren fiye da harin.

Guba yana da jijiya. Prick mutum yana bukatar taimako, domin akwai zo ta wucin gadi inna, hampering da motsi na ruwa. Bugu da kari, yana bukatar likita, iya neutralize da guba. Guba da aka canjawa wuri wuya, ko da m kiwon lafiya.

Mutuwar daga allura krylatok ba gyarawa. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya nufin cewa wani mugun "m". Idan hypersensitivity dafin iya fararwa m alerji, abu don mutuwa.

master of ɓadda kama

Ci tare da m murjãni kifi mai karye. Rãnar lionfish ba karkata ya zama aiki. Ta huddled a murjani saƙa ciki clings zuwa kasa, ta soke alatu fins kunshi matakai haskoki, kuma fades. A wannan jiha, ba shi yiwuwa ya bambanta daga murjani.

Sai ta fara farautar a yamma. Samara - predator. Dalili na da iko - a kananan kifi, jatan lande, crabs da clams.

Hanyar na farauta lionfish

Predator yana amfani da hanyoyi biyu na farauta. Ta dogon fins yayi kokarin fitar da aka azabtar a cikin tarkon (yawanci a cikin Ramin kafa ta murjãni) da kuma nan da nan hadiye shi a can. Na biyu version na farauta - a zamba. Daskararre, bude ƙege da bakinka agape, zebra kifi kamar misãlin launin algae dab da murjani reefs.

All kananan dabbobi, da ventured iyo da da gaping jaws na insidious predator, ba zato ba tsammani ya jũya a cikin abincinsa. Zari gaba ɗaya tsattsewa ta shafa, ba sakaci ko ƙaramar kabila. Duk da haka, ita kanta ke da abincin rana ya fi girma rascal mafarauci.

A halaye na kifi, lionfish

Clever mafarauci - lionfish - fi son kawaicin da nake yi. Ta nacewa Kare zaba yankin. Samara damƙar expels su daga duk fafatawa a gasa, ciki har da dangi. Maza suna yiwuwa ga wuce kima ta'adi.

Predator da sauri migrates. An sau da yawa samu a sabon abu ga ta mazauninsu. Irin wannan hijirarsa kiwata tsanani da damuwa a tsakanin muhalli da masana kimiyya. Wadannan kifaye na Bahar Maliya, da hotuna na da suke sabon abu da kuma m, ne masu cin zali jinsunan.

Voracious da yara, booming tururuwar jama'a hanzari lalata matasa 'yan asalin yawan halittu masu rai inhabiting murjani plantation. Su ƙwarai decimated da yawan aku, tsattsewa, da sauran kananan kifi. Ichthyologists yi imani da cewa cikakken rikice sãme gida jinsunan saboda wani rashin fahimta daga inda wannan barazana.

Kifi-zakoki sosai m. The mace ne iya shara har zuwa 30 000 qwai. Bayan 'yan kwanaki da larvae ƙyanƙyashe. A farko, da abinci da suka bauta wa plankton. Sesquilinear biyu-centimetric da mutane da motsi zuwa kasa rai.