Lokacin ƙirƙira Rasha matryoshka rounder Basil Zvezdochkin? Rasha nesting tsana: wani labarin yara

Watakila ba a mutum a duniya, wanda a kalla sau daya a cikin rayuwata gani a kananan, plump, fentin a haske launuka yar tsana. Hakika, muna magana ne game da Rasha Matryoshka. By kanta, shi ne sosai tabbatacce cewa ko da 'yan kasashen waje zuwa ga Rasha, dauke m matryoshka tsaraba. Good fun da wani zagaye fuska ne wani murmushi, ko da kuwa da yanayi. Kuma duk da haka 'yan mutane san cewa wannan ba jama'a abun wasa. Kuma a lokacin da suka zo tare da Rasha nested yar tsana gwani Vasilii Zvezdochkin - kusan babu wanda ya gane.

tasowa zanen

Da kuma yadda farin ciki malyshnya a lokacin da shi Picks sama wani katako mu'ujiza! Ga yara shi ne kuma ba kawai 'yar tsana, amma kuma a irin zanen. Lalle ne, godiya ta zuwa ga halaye na Rasha jama'a matryoshka ci gaba yara tunani.

Asiri qarya a tsarinta. A gaskiya wannan 'yar tsana - collapsible. Yana kunshi sassa biyu, wanda ake disconnecting, za ka gani a cikin ainihin wannan plump, kawai karami. Wani lokaci wadannan "kwafi masu kunnen doki" Akwai da yawa kamar yadda 48 guda! Daya iya tunanin yara farin ciki lokacin da samu irin wannan da wata taska ba - mai yawa dada toys.

Bugu da kari, bisa ga masana, wannan nau'i na samar horar da hankali na yaro, da nuna masa cewa duk abin da a rayuwar zo daga kananan zuwa manyan da kuma mataimakin versa.

Fasaha da kuma finesse

Manya kuma rinjayar juya sophistication kuma m ayyukansu, musamman tsana da manyan haše-haše. Bayan duk, da karami Rasha nesting yar tsana (hotuna da bi mu a dukan rayuwata) wani lokacin bai wuce wani tsawo na 'yan millimeters. Duk da haka, shi ne fentin da hannu. A wannan hanya a matsayin manyan.

Duk da sauki da kuma unpretentious toys, da zaran ka yi da shi a hannunka, za ka ji wani ɓangare na zamanin d Rasha ethnos. An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, da ƙirƙirarru, kuma Ya sanya 'yar tsana da kwanan nan. Ko da yake masana tarihi wuya gaya lokacin da wani Rasha nesting yar tsana gwani ƙirƙira Basil Zvezdochkin, shi sami daidai da abin da ya yi wannan mu'ujiza a cikin 90-ies na XIX karni.

Legends game da asalin labarin

A tarihin Rasha nesting tsana, bisa ga kowa version, fara a cikin studio-shagon "Yara Ilimi", mallakar da iyali na A. I. Mamontova (wa na duniya shahara industrialist da shuni Savva Mamontov). Akwai wani labari bisa ga abin da, matar Anatoliya Mamontova komo da su daga Japan, inda ta yi tafiya na dogon lokaci, wani ban mamaki mataki adadi na Japan bautãwa Fukorokodzyu. A Rasha shi ne ake kira Fukuruma. Abin sha'awa, a cikin kalmomi na Japan harshe ba ya wanzu, kuma, mafi m, Fukuruma sunan - wannan ne Rasha version of sunan wani Japan bautãwa. Action adadi shi ne mai ban sha'awa asiri. Yana da aka kasu kashi biyu halves, kuma ta ciki an rage kwafin, kuma ya kunshi sassa biyu.

co-marubucin

Beautiful gunki ganin darajarsa sanannen modernist fenta Sergey Malyutin. Admiring son sani, ba zato ba tsammani ta kama da wuta Malyutin ban sha'awa ra'ayin. Don aiwatar da shi, kuma ya kusantar da Turner Vasily Petrovich Zvezdochkin, hereditary Toy. Malutin tambayi yi karamin katako master Disc, wanda aka sanya a cikin minti. Wucewa da Disc a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin artist, Turner bai fahimci ma'anar aikin. Wasting wani lokaci, Malyutin, zabar Paint, fentin katako brusochek mallaka.

Abin da aka abin mamaki Zvedochkina lõkacin da ya ga cewa sakamakon da aka kadan plump yarinya a wani sauki baƙauye sundress tare da wani zakara a hannunsa. Yana kunshi biyu halves, a cikin abin da yake wannan yarinya, amma karami. A total akwai guda takwas daga cikinsu, kuma kowane daga cikinsu ya rike wani abu. Akwai kuma lauje ga girbi, kuma a kwandon, kuma da tulun. Sha'awa, da karshen adadi ya wakilci mafi talakawa baby.

Duk da haka, Malaman tarihi, masana tarihi suka yi karatu da aiki Malyutina quite m wannan kyakkyawan labari. Rasha nesting tsana, hotuna na wanda (a kalla sketchily) ba a samu a cikin Legacy da artist, zai iya ba da aka ƙãga, na biyu. Kuma ga sadarwa da Turner bukatar almara da kuma zane.

Me matryoshka yar tsana mai suna

Masana tarihi kusan baki daya bayyana cewa sunan Matrona - ya fi na kowa a cikin kauyuka na marigayi XIX karni Rasha. Yana yiwuwa cewa shi aka sa mawallafa toys. Kuma a nan ne wani shawara: a lokacin da ƙirƙira Rasha nesting yar tsana, da sunan da ya zo daga kalmar "matron", watau, mahaifiyar babban iyali ... An ce, a cikin wannan hanya da halittawa da 'yar tsana da zai jaddada da natsuwa da kuma alheri da ya sabuwar dabara. Sun yi mata wani sosai m, kuma m sunan.

Kuma wani version

Sam Turner Toy jãyayya da cewa da farko Rasha nesting yar tsana da aka yi da jawo wata mujallar. Ya sha wani "matattu" adadi (cewa shi ne, shi da aka ba bayyana). Doll daina kama da Nun, da ta duba ban dariya. Yin adadi, da master sa'an nan ya ba da shi zuwa ga zanen artists. Wannan version kuma iya zama a matsayin mayar da martani ga wata tambaya game da lokacin da ƙirƙira Rasha matryoshka rounder Basil Zvezdochkin.

Akwai, duk da haka, wata ila cewa adadi zahiri fentin da Sergei Malyutin. Domin a wancan lokacin, ya yi aiki a hankali tare da wallafa gidan Mamontov da kuma yin zane-zane domin yara littattafai. A wasu kalmomin, biyu maza suke a lokaci daya quite kusa da juna. Duk da haka daidai version suka zo tare da Rasha nested yar tsana gwani Vasilii Zvezdochkin, duk da haka ba. Mun dai san cewa 'yar tsana yana tsoho asalinsu.

Kamar yadda na tsana sa a rafi

Santa son wannan ra'ayin na nadawa 'yar tsana, kuma Abramtsevo, inda ya babban shagon nan da sannu taro samar An kafa. Photo Rasha nesting tsana tabbatar da cewa na farko prototypes na nadawa Figures kasance wajen fadin. Girls "ado" a wani sauki baƙauye dress, ba daban-daban musamman ni'ima. A tsawon lokaci, wadannan alamu da aka zama wuya da kuma haske.

Canza da kuma yawan nested Figures. Vintage photo Rasha nesting tsana nuna mana cewa a cikin farkon karni na ashirin aka dauke da misali samar da 24-wurin zama toys, kuma a na kwarai lokuta da kuma 48 na gida. A shekarar 1900, shekarar da rufe taron "Yara Ilimi", duk da haka, samar da tsana ba ya hana. Yana koma Sergiev Posad, 80 kilomita arewa na Moscow.

Shin, akwai wani mai zurfi ma'anar a cikin nau'i na nested tsana

Lokacin da tunani game da yiwu samfur, wanda ya fara da tarihin Rasha nesting tsana, to, kana bukatar koma da siffa daga cikin Japan bautãwa Fukurokudzyu. Menene wannan bautãwa a Japan mythology? A zamanin d sages yi imani da cewa mutum yana da gawawwakin mutane bakwai: jiki, etheric, astral, sarari, Nirvana, shafi tunanin mutum da kuma ruhaniya. Haka kuma, kowane na jiki da kansa bautãwa. Bisa wannan ka'idar, an unknown Japan m yi masa adadi ne "bakwai-seater."

Da alama ya zama cikakken kama da aka sani da mu samfurori da kuma hoto Rasha tsana? Lalle ne, maimakon ko irin muradi zo Zvezdochkin da kansa da kuma sauran artists, samar da wannan ban mamaki 'yar tsana? Watakila sun so su nuna da versatility na gargajiya Rasha mata, wanda duk aiki a kan kafada?

Isar da shi a lõkacin da daban-daban abubuwa da cewa suna rike da kowane Rasha matryoshka. Tarihi for kids zai zama sosai da fa'ida. Amma wannan version ne mai wuya. Saboda master kansa Zvezdochkin ba a rayuwata ba tuna wani Japan gumãkanku, musamman da irin wannan hadadden sunayen sarauta. To shi ba ya shige a tare da Japan samfur ga m manyan "nesting" Rasha tsana. Yawan ciki tsana auna a goma goma. Saboda haka labarin da iyali na a Japan bautãwa gawarwakin - yiwuwa kawai kyau labari.

Shaolin m da matryoshka

Kuma duk da haka, a gabashin mythology, akwai wani hali, zũriyarsu zai zama Rasha nesting yar tsana. Story ga yara da kuma tayi don matsahi na saba da m Daruma. Wannan shi ne kwatanci ne ga sanannun hali na Bodhidharma Sin almara - da kafa daga cikin shahararrun Shaolin Haikalin Ubangiji.

A cewar wani tsoho Japan labari, Daruma yanke shawarar kai kammala a tunani. A kan 9 shekaru, sai ya duba a bango, idanunsa, amma nan da nan ya gane cewa kawai barci. Kuma a sa'an nan Daruma yanka da wuka ya eyelids kuma jefa su a cikin ƙasa. Kuma bayan wani lokaci kadan, wani m daga dogon zaune a wuri guda domin kangararre hannuwansa da ƙafafunsa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Figures tare da ya kama da aikata armless da legless.

Duk da haka, da jarrabawa na abin da ya faru na wani Rasha yar tsana cikin siffar Daruma sosai ajizai. Dalilin ta'allaka a kan surface. Gaskiyar ita ce, da Daruma yar tsana ba nadawa, da kuma sanya kamar mu tsana. Saboda haka, ko da yake muna ganin cewa irin wannan kwastan, tarihin asalin na biyu da tsana ne a fili daban-daban.

Yi fata da kuma amince da shi matryoshka

An ban sha'awa labari ake dangantawa da idanu na Daruma. Suna kullum Zagayawar a kan 'yar tsana ne da manya-manyan kuma ba tare da dalibinsa. A Japan suna sayen wadannan mutane da kuma yi fata, shi ne tabbatar da gaskiya. A wannan zanen da m daya ido. Bayan shekara guda, idan so ya cika, da 'yar tsana da "bude" da kuma na biyu ido. In ba haka ba, da adadi kawai tana nufin Haikalin, daga abin da aka kawo.

Me ne sosai da hankali ga tsoho Japan imani? Amsar mai sauki. Ba wai kawai cewa photo Rasha nesting yar tsana ya nuna mana da kamance da kuma ko da tare da shi da aka gudanar da irin wannan ibada. An yi imani da cewa idan ka saka rubutu a ciki da 'yar tsana da tare da so, lalle dã zo gaskiya.

Wani mai ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, ingancin nufin-biya ya dogara da wuya daga m tsana. A mafi "nesting" ya nested yar tsana, da kuma iko dole ne fentin a haske launuka, da mafi alhẽri chances zuwa sama sadarin zagadannoy.

Kuma duk da haka ...

Af, tarihin collapsible yar tsana ne kafe daidai a cikin Rasha baya. Ko a zamanin da Rasha da shi aka san su da ake kira Easter qwai - artistically fentin Easter qwai aka yi da itace. Wani lokaci su ake yi m ciki da kuma dage farawa mayar da karami kwai. Da alama cewa Qwai ya zama ba makawa halayen a Rasha jama'a tãtsũniyõyin inda mutuwa Kashchei dole a kwai, kwai a duck, da sauransu.

Yana da m gane cewa Rasha nesting tsana, hotuna na wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin, shi ne tana tattare a cikin haka da yawa Legends game da asalin. Duk da haka, wannan gaskiya ne. Wanne sake tabbatar da cewa duk wanda ya aikata matryoshka da abin da ya shiryu ne a lokaci guda, wannan mutum (ko rukuni na artists) iya cutar da mutane ke yi a rayuwarku. Bayan duk, kawai cewa sosai kuma kullum a kan kunne, aka cluttered da haka mutane da yawa ba dama balanci zato. Rasha nesting tsana - tsarabobi cewa so da haihuwa da matasa m. Yana da wani al'amari.

gidan kayan gargajiya farfado

A Sergiev Posad Toy Museum shirya. Akwai, a cikin wasu abubuwa, da fallasa da kuma mai yiwuwa ta farko 'yar tsana. A daya da aka fentin a wani m sundress kuma tare da wani zakara a hannunsa. .. A da shi, bakwai haše-haše, watau, duk wannan 'yar tsana da Aft: saman yarinya, sa'an nan uku da' yan'uwanku mãtã, da ɗan'uwana, kuma uku 'yan'uwa mãtã da Toddler, baby. Rasha Matryoshka Museum kuma shirya a Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, a Kalyazin da sauransu. D.

Amma nesting tsana ne sai m cewa wani zamani zane za a iya gani ba kawai yarinya-kyakkyawa. Very ban sha'awa look zane mai ban dariya haruffa, 'yan siyasa da kuma dukan dabbobi, sanya a cikin nau'i na collapsible wasan yara.

Wani lokaci aka ce cewa ta farko 'yar tsana da aka har yanzu 7 haše-haše. Ko da yake Zvezdochkin da'awar cewa su aka nesting tsana sanya na uku- da shida-seater. A general, ya bayyana sarai cewa ba mu samu zuwa ga gaskiya. Lalle, za mu yi la'akari a kan nuni a shagon windows da kuma kayan wasa, a lokacin da muka sani da tarihi, fada cikin soyayya ko da more.