Marina Antonovna Denikina: biography, littattafai, photos

Denikin, Marina Antonovna, biography da aka gabatar a cikin labarin, a matsayin mai gabatar da kuma marubuci, ya gana da Salvador Dali da Pablo Picasso, wani aboki na Marc Chagall. Amma babban sha'awa ga Russia ne saboda da babbar kokarin rehabilitate sunan mahaifinsa - Janar Denikin, wanda gangarawa cikin White motsi a lokacin yakin basasa.

Janar ya

Anton Ivanovich Denikin ya fi nama da jini na mutane fiye da wanda ya dauke shi maƙiyi. Mahaifinsa, a 'yan qasar na serfs (Saratov lardin), ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa ga sojojin. A kan hanyar da zan tafi Anton Ivanovich, ya tabbatar da kansa wani gwarzo a Rasha-Japanese War kuma yakin duniya na II. Tashin zuwa ga daraja da Janar da kuma rufe ya ɗaukaka ga sunansa, ya daga baya aure, goyon bayan duk rayuwa tsanani da rashin lafiya uwar. Ya zabi wani matashi Kseniya Vasilevna Chizh, razglyadevshy akwai rubutu basira da kuma nadiri m.

Denikin, Marina Antonovna, wani photo da aka gabatar a cikin labarin, an haife ni a 20.02.1919, a lokacin da mahaifinsa ya riga ya juya 46. A wurin ta haihuwa - wani asibitin soja a Ekaterinodar, inda a shekara daga baya mahaifiyarta ya fitar da wani waje jirgin zuwa Konstantinoful. Akwai wani yakin basasa, wanda daga farkon Anton Ivanovich da Bolsheviks jagoranci wani juriya motsi a kudancin Rasha. Hafsan soja ya ba ta kasance a siyasa, amma rantsuwar da nasa fahimtar soja daraja ya kai shi ga tsayayya wa shege gwamnatin da ta zo iko ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. Shigeba, na kundin tsarin mulkin daular mulkinsu, ya aka bar a cikin White motsi, da kuma a 1920, a karkashin matsin lamba daga dama-reshe sojojin hukuma da mika umurnin Baron Wrangel.

"Golden ƙaura"

The iyali da aka sake saduwa a Konstantinoful, inda, jiran mijinta, Xenia Vasilievna rayu tare da kadan ya a ofishin jakadancin ginin. Fara da wuya shekaru cike da cikin ɓata da matalauta rai yanayi. Mass ƙaura a lokacin yakin basasa zo da za a da aka sani da "zinariya", amma wannan ba ya nufin cewa Rasha Elite da zarar ya rayu a kudi na goyon baya ga kasashen Turai. Anton Ivanovich, da ciwon gwaninta a fagen adabi da kuma a baya aka buga a karkashin pseudonym Nochin, amma yanzu ya yi, don taimaka wa matarsa da 'yarsa a kudi na adabi aiki. A iyali, ɓata ta Turai (Great Britain, Austria, Belgium, Hungary), yayin da a 1926 ya ba zauna a Faransa. Denikin, Marina Antonovna, wanda rayuwarsa ya faru "a waje" na kasar, an dauke masa ɗansa na biyu gida.

Uba fara domin ya koyar da 'yarta da Rasha harshen da kuma adabi, koyar da karatu da rubutu a cikin ayyukan M. Yu. Lermontova. Amma ta ko da yaushe gudu zuwa Faransa abokai, ba da saninsu da iyali magana game da Rasha da kuma yaki. Daga cikin gwamnatin Rasha kudi ajiye a cikin bankin na Faransa da kuma Ingila, Denikin gudummawar a kananan fensho, wanda tsanani tsĩrar da iyali, musamman a lokacin yaki da farkisanci. Amma wannan bai isa ba ga wani dadi rayuwa, don haka a shekaru 17, bayan ya sauke karatu daga kwalejin, ta yi tafiya zuwa Birtaniya, inda har shekara biyu ta koyar da harshen Turanci ga Rasha iyali. Back a Faransa, Marina Antonovna Denikina shi ne aikin manyan har zuwa rediyo, sa'an nan - a talabijin.

Personal rai

'Yar Janar Denikin aka aure sau uku, da kuma duk mijinta - Faransa. Bayan rasuwar na biyu mata, ta kawo har da danta da sunan Michel Boudet, ba sa tunanin wani sabon dangantaka. The aiki na manyan talabijin, ya gana da tarihi Jean-François Kyappom, wanda ya ta da kansa tarihi talabijin shirye-shirye. Ya yi daraja Tushen, tun kasance a cikin wannan jadawali. Ta bogey shekaru bambanci, saboda ta zaba sama da shekaru 13. Muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yin shawarwari na aure taka leda a ɗa, admiring da tunani irin na matasa masanin kimiyya. Fiye da shekara arba'in da biyu ya zauna a Versailles, wani tsohon qasaita, wanda fādar sarki yake a bayyane windows. Marina Antonovna Denikina ya yi farin ciki a cikin na uku aure, tun tsira da mijinta shekaru da dama.

Dan zaune kusa da Paris, haxe da ransa tare da TV. Na bi a cikin zambiyõyin, da 'yarsa, aka saka rahotanni da Documentaries. Externally kama da kakansa Michel a sadarwar da Rasha, da tsare iyali heirlooms da kuma alfahari da asali.

wallafe-wallafen aikin

Rubuta a karkashin pseudonym Marina Gray, 'yar Janar fara ko yayin aiki a talabijin. Ta cikakken iyar da talanti guda na ubansa, saboda kananan labari dangane da shekaru goma na kwarewa a cikin rediyo watsa mata kawo ta wasu nasara. Amma da cikakken wallafe-wallafen da ayyukan Denikin Marina Antonovna, wanda littattafai ne yanzu rare a Faransa da kuma Rasha, ya fara gudanar da aiki bayan barin talabijin. Haka ya faru bayan zaben nasara na Georges Pompidou a 1969, ba kawai son ta, tare da siyasa abokin gaba. Da farko littafin, "White Army" Marina Gray rubuta zuwa oda da kuma aka haka tunawa a tarihi, cewa an bi ta "Ice Maris" da kuma litattafai da dama a Faransa tarihi, da kyau miji ya mai sana'a a cikin wannan filin.

All ta rubuta fiye da ashirin da ayyuka, ciki har da yanayin da labaru. Mai farin ciki ga Russia: "Mahaifina - Janar Denikin", "Rasputin", "ina da Paul", "A binciken da na yi kisan kai da Romanovs" da "General mutu a tsakar dare." Memories mahaifinsa, na mafi girma amfani da aka buga a Faransa a shekarar 1985, amma ya bayyana a Rasha biyu kawai dubbai shekaru. Wadannan sun hada da articles da excerpts daga tsarin sautinsu da Anton Ivanovich, m saboda kishin kasa da kuma bala'i na mutum rabo, hana ƙaunataccen mahaifarsa.

A gudun hijira ya ba tsunduma a harkokin siyasa da ayyukan da aka ba wani ɓangare na kungiyar, yin mafarki game da wani rematch. Mataimaki na da ra'ayin mai girma da kuma basa Rasha, ya bai zo sharuddan da Bolshevik akida, amma da bambanci, zuwa ga Janar Krasnov dauki anti-farkisanci matsayi da farkon yakin duniya na II. Ya jagoranci ta kudu da Faransa, sa'an nan tare da matarsa hijira zuwa {asar Amirka. Sanin mu ne cewa a Jamus jami'in da dalĩli, gayyace shi don motsawa zuwa Jamus da kuma wani dadi rayuwa, amma Denikin ba su yi la'akari da shi yiwu ga ta.

Hali zuwa Rasha

Marina Antonovna Denikina ta tuna da cewa mahaifinsa ba koyi Faransa, yayin da sauran gaba daya Rasha rai mutumin. A halin yanzu ta gaske Ribar Rasha bayan mutuwa Anton Ivanovich (1947) da kuma tare da fayiloli. Books a kan tarihin na White motsi da aka haka tunawa mata cewa bayan shekaru 40, ba ta ji wani real Rasha asalinsu. Farga da cewa a cikin yakin basasa ba za a iya lashe, tana son ta "dawo" mahaifinsu tarihi mahaifarsa. Ta ce cewa kafin mutuwarsa na zuciya farmaki Denikin mafi mafarkin game da ceton Rasha da kuma imani da cewa zuriyarsa, ya bar babban - kamiltattu sunan.

Xenia V., tsira da mijinta na tsawon shekaru 26, ya ya sadaukar da shekaru na mijinta Rumbun samuwar, bada shi ga Jami'ar Columbia. 'Yar samu shi wajibi ne don kaina tattara kayan auku Rasha. Ta yi sa'a a liyafar na Rasha Jakadan a Paris domin ganawa da Putin, wanda ta ba da mahaifin ta so ganin girma da kuma basa Rasha. Kuma idan kasar ba za su iya zama basa, sa'an nan mamaye da kasar su sa shi mai girma. A cikin biyu dubbai shekaru ta dauki bangare a cikin yakin domin dawo da tokar da maza Denikins zuwa ga tarihi da mahaifarsa.

Mayar da gawarwakin

A lokacin rani na 2005 Marina Antonovna Denikina zama dan kasa na Rasha, da kuma a cikin fall, tare da dansa da kuma Babbansu jikanyar halarci reburial mahaifinsa a Donskoy sufi. Ya aka hawa daga Rasha hurumi a New Jersey (USA). Next - kabarin Xenia Vasilievna, wanda ya mutu a Faransa, amma bayan shekaru da aka sake saduwa da ƙaunataccen mata. A wata ganawa da shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation janar 'yar ta ba shi wani fadan takobi, mahaifina samu a 1915. An nuna cewa mai muhimmanci da iyali kayan iyali dole ne zuwa kasar wanda sadaukar da Anton Ivanovich Denikin jãyayya cikin ransa.

afterword

Denikin, Marina Antonovna mutu a watan bayan an cika nufin mahaifinsa - a sami zaman lafiya a cikin ƙasar haihuwarmu. Ta bar yana da shekaru 86 years, a kan Hauwa'u na kammala da rikodi na master a cikin rayuwarsa tafiya a Rasha. Jim kadan kafin cewa, bada wata hira zuwa "Izvestiya" jarida, 'yar general, magana a cikin harshe da kadan lafazi, inda ya bayyana gamsuwa da barin wannan duniya mai jama'a na kasar da aka haife a nuna na biyu epochs. Siririn, m owner of live blue idanu, shi zai zama a cikin memory na wannan 'yar mahaifinsa ya mika mata soyayya na tarihi mahaifarsa.