Me bad kasafin kudin tanadi

Kwanan nan, don mu dillancin m kira tare da wata tambaya, abin da kubutar da wata babbar kasafin kudin, ta amfani jama'a samuwa tsarin da Hanyar farashin tayi - kyau, shi ne wannan gaskiya ne?

Hakika, lalle ne, a bude damar bayanai kira lambobin da zeros billionaire domin (8-9 BN. A shekara) tanadi lokacin da yin amfani da wutar lantarki da sayan Hanyar farashin yayi a rage farashin da tsarin [1]. Kuma wannan ba zai iya amma janye mutane ta farin ciki da kuma girman kai domin irin wannan ba komai haqqinsa "tanadi".

Bari mu yi amfani da wani quality management kayan aiki zai magance da tambaya ainihi. A tsari a cikin wancan ne kamar haka. Active membobin jama'a aiki, samar da kara darajar, ya bayyana a tsabar kudi m. All na al'umma shi ne sha'awar a cikin wannan aiki, amma ya fahimci cewa wajibi ne ma don tafiyar da zamantakewa shirye-shirye (ilimi, kiwon lafiya) kuma deadweight halin kaka (soja, 'yan sanda, masu laifi). A yanke shawara aka sanya su janye daga aiki na jama'a wurare dabam dabam na kudade a cikin nau'i na haraji, ya kira ta jihar taskar. Koya mambobi na al'umma, ba aiki da samar da wani abu na darajar, reallocate jihar taskar daidai da ra'ayin jama'a, soma a ranar farko karatu, zaba wakilai wakilan al'umma. Wadannan kudi za a yi amfani da biyu kwatance. Da farko, zuwa ga waɗanda suke membobin al'umma bã su yin halittar dũkiya (social, ta ruhaniya, da zamantakewa, da sauransu.) Kuma sabõda haka ku kõma zuwa da aiki ayyuka na kamfanin. Na biyu, inda sama ba a sa ran (a soja da harbe-harben range, "transfer" zuwa wasu kasashen, da sauransu.). A fili yake cewa al'umma ta tattalin arziki ne sosai sha'awar m kudi da sauri baya cikin wurare dabam dabam (kudi da ke sa kudi). Da wannan a zuciyarsa, mu yi ijarar "redistributors" bayyana lantarki ciniki na dukiya da kuma ayyuka. A tsarin ne mai sauki - wanda zai ba da ƙananan price, sai ya sami da oda. Mun yi "samu" - tamanin da samfurin (dukiya da kuma ayyuka) ne m da wani sa na nested cikinta ingantaccen halaye na aiki da kuma so riba. Saboda haka, idan ka sauke kasa dokin da kayayyakin ne ingancin (na riba kamar yadda zai yiwu ba up), za ka sami "wani m farashin - da ƙaramar quality". Saboda haka, yin amfani da abokin Pareto mulki, mun samu 80% na jihar domin - wani m samfurin, 19,85% - watakila yarda da kuma 0,15% ajiye jihar kasafin kudi. Amfani da Figures na Jihar Budget na Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan [2], wadannan percentages fassara a tenge:

- jama'a samuwa kasuwar da aka kiyasta a 5423 biliyan.

- sayi low quality-samfurin - 4338 biliyan.

- undeveloped dukiya - 8 biliyan.

A cewar "Kazinform" [3], Kazakhstan ta GDP a shekarar 2011 amounted zuwa 27 306 biliyan. Sai dai itace cewa 15% na mu alheri "redistributors" amfani inefficiently. Idan muka yi farin ciki a cikin shekara-shekara GDP girma da 7.5%, a fili yake cewa da adadi na 15% ne wani bala'i.

Akwai daya more nuance. A gaskiya, da sayen tsarin, da wani m zance yayi dace da daya daga cikin jihohi shirin na Afirka jihar. Its ainihi shi ne duk wani guda mace zai iya amfani da jihar jiki a kan selection na miji ba. Babban ra'ayin, amma daya kananan gargadi - mijinta ta farko ga a cikin aure gado tare da rajista na hannayen da cikakken rashin zabin a cikin sauran rayuwarsa. Saboda haka a nan, "Mamaki" na irin wannan tsarin na zabi kayayyakin maroki warware da babban manufa na quality management - da zabi na da mabukaci. A matsayin "redistributor" ba zai iya kanta zaɓi mai sayarwa, da kuma kyakkyawan ba ta da alhakin ingancin na sayi samfur ga kudin mutane ta.

Babban shaida na "ubanninsu" Jihar sayayya na wannan tsarin, shi ne mana da yaki da cin hanci da rashawa. A kan wannan batu, ina da wani raba labarin, wanda na rubuta bayan nazarin m gwagwarmaya na ƙudan zuma da zuma. Amma, ba shakka, a cikin tsarin na wannan littafin, shi dole ne a gane cewa wadannan su ne biyu sosai m tambayoyi.

Duk da haka, za mu yi kokarin takaita mu tattaunawa.

1. Hakika, da aiwatar da jama'a samuwa kamata a gina a kan tushen da takwas quality management ka'idojin. Select da mabukaci, da kuma wannan, ta hanyar, kamfanin da ba a jama'a hidima. Ƙayyade bayyananne personification na da nauyin da manajoji da kwararru tsunduma a saya ba, kuma ba ka dõgara a kan software da kuma kwamfuta hardware.
2. Aiki a kan takamaiman raga. Lokacin da ka shirya domin a "inji", shi take kaiwa zuwa wajen lalacewar mutum a matsayin mutum. Idan ka kamfanin ya danƙa su sarrafa ta albarkatun, sa'an nan ku matakin jama'a manajan dole ne isasshe high. Bukatar horo a zamani management kayan aikin da wani sosai high quality akida na farar hula.
3. Layin up da key yi Manuniya na aiwatar da amfani da jihar kasafin kudin, wanda kanta ne kawai ɓangare na sayan tsari. Ba lallai ba ne ta yi aiki manyan sikelin-cikakkar Figures, kawai gaya nawa kudaden shiga samu daya tenge kashe.
4. Savings ko overruns kudi, wannan nuna alama ba shi da kyau shiryawa da kuma aiki management. Mun riga da zarar samu taken "shekaru biyar shirin a cikin shekaru uku" - mun san yadda za ta ƙare. Kawai share macroeconomic da dokokin sarrafa!
5. Muna bukatar wuya feedback ga tsara da "dorewa" na aiwatar da jama'a samuwa da kuma tasiri kasafin kudin aiwatar a kan tushen jama'a da lura da kuma nazari. Kai-gwaji da kuma kai-flagellation an dade da tabbatar da za a ma'ana. Niyya yin amfani da su na kudi rundunar dole ne iko da kaina, a cikin yanayin da wannan rundunar dole ne al'umma.

Mun dade da aka sanar da yadda za a rayuwa, amma ba sanar da yadda za a gudanar da rayuwarsu. Bari mu yi kokarin.

AV Bandura

aviso@aviso.kz

References:

1. Tatiana Batishcheva, kudi jarida. (http://www.forbes.kz/blogs/blogsid_49/
2. Lantarki gwamnati na Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan. A jihar kasafin kudin na Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan a kan Janairu 1, 2012.
3. Kazinform. Meyrambek Baigarin (http://inform.kz/rus/article/2441319)