Me yaro ba ya magana a shekaru 3: haddasawa da kuma ci gaban jawabin

A farko kalmomi na baby ne ba za'a iya mantawaba lokacin a cikin rãyuwar wani iyali! Bugu da kari, da samuwar magana ne mai nuni da al'ada wani tunanin da kuma ta jiki ci gaba da yaro. Amma duk lokuta inda yara ba Master da hanyoyin sadarwa zuwa makaranta shekaru sau da yawa ake rajista a cikin al'ummar mu. Me ya sa wannan ya faru? Abin da idan yaro ba ya magana a cikin shekaru 3? Za mu amsa wadannan tambayoyi da wasu alaka da bata lokaci ba na magana ci gaba.

Ginshikai na samuwar magana

Iyaye sau da yawa mamaki game da abin da shekaru da yara suna fara magana game da? Kan aiwatar da samuwar magana a zahiri fara da haihuwa da kuma ƙare a game da 4 shekara, a lokacin da preschooler ya riga ya san yadda za a furta da sauti na harshe, kazalika da samar da kalmomi da kuma yi jiwuwa sentences. Daga baya akwai kyautata na data kasance sadarwa da ƙamus.

A musamman adabi akwai da wadannan matakai, da su kafa wata magana:

1. Preparatory (daga haihuwa zuwa shekara guda). Crying, da yaro wanda ya kõma da hankali ga kansa, kuma ya gaya game da bukatun su da kuma Gulen, babbling nufin horo da kuma sanarwa akan abinda gabobin ne halayyar da watanni shida crumbs manifestations na magana. A shekaru 10-12 watanni, mafi toddlers murna su masõyansa farko takaice, amma m kalmomi.
2. Pre-makarantan nasare mataki (daga daya zuwa shekara uku) ne halin da aiki assimilation of sanarwa akan abinda aka sauti, da maimaita kalmomin da na manya. A wannan lokacin, yara har yanzu unintelligible kalmomi, jerky. Duk da haka pipsqueak biyu ko uku shekaru riga a cikin wani wuri zuwa iyar da adult buƙatun da kuma bayyana motsin zuciyarmu.
3. Pre-makaranta (uku zuwa shekaru bakwai) mataki. Up zuwa shekaru hudu mafi yara kafa cikakken zvukoproiznosheniya. A wannan shekara, yara sun riga sun iya a haɗa gajejjeran labaru, rayayye sadarwa tare da sauran yara da kuma manya. Domin shekaru biyar a cikin ƙamus na yara daga 4000 zuwa 6000 kalmomi. Idan yaro ne ba magana 3-5 shekaru, dole ne ka kula da shi da kuma tuntubar masana.
4. Makaranta mataki ne halin da wani ci gaba na magana, zurfafa nahawu da morphological ilmi.

Dalilan da bata lokaci ba na magana ci gaba

Me yaro ba ya magana a shekaru 3 daga baya? A Sanadin wannan yanayin za a iya raba da wadannan kungiyoyin:

• physiological (ji hasara, nakasar pathologies sanarwa akan abinda gabobin, CNS cututtuka).
• m.
• ilimi disadvantages (ilimi).

Saboda haka, idan yaro ne shekaru 3 na sharri magana, na farko na duk wajibi ne a rike da jariri yi kariya ga cututtuka daban-daban. Don gano dalilin spp akwai daban-daban gwaje-gwaje da kuma bincike dabarun da aka yi amfani, dangane da haƙuri da shekaru da kuma likita tarihi.

The yaro ba ya magana a cikin shekaru 3? A Sanadin iya zama m a yanayi. A halin da ake ciki ya fi karfinsu a cikin iyali, m jayayya, da ba daidai ba sadarwar na manya da wani yaro, jiki da azãba iya kai wa ga gaskiya cewa yaro "rufe" a nasu jin dadi duniya. A wannan yanayin, da bukatar sadarwar da wasu a cikin crumbs to fada ko bace gaba ɗaya.

M horo iya kai wa ga gaskiya cewa yaro kawai ba zai bukatar don magana dashi. Cika duk gũracen baby a kan na farko da kira, ba tare da bada crumbs damar gano a duniya a nasu da kuma bayyana nasu ra'ayi, ba mafi kyau na kula iyaye samar da yaro mai disservice. Yara a karkashin jagorancin wuce kima na manya, bã su gani da bukatar su domin sadarwa - domin su, kuma don haka ne Masani. Da mazan da yaro, da mafi wuya a warware matsalar da kafa.

Mene ne spp?

Idan yaro ba ya magana a shekaru 3, kwararru za su iya sa a m ganewar asali - spp (da bata lokaci ba na magana ci gaba). Da kansa sanin wannan matsala ne ba zai yiwu, tun da shi na bukatar a multicomponent nunawa ga wannan. Saboda haka, kwararru za su yi gwaje-gwaje da kuma gwaje-gwaje domin sanin jiki take hakki, za su gamsu da adadin ƙamus, pronunciation, mayar da martani ga waje samuwar kasashe, sanin da m jihar na crumbs. Bayan ganewa na wani manyan sabawa ganewar asali spp likitoci iya sa har shekara yaro.

Idan wani m cuta a cikin yaro ci gaban da aka tabbatar a lokacin binciken, da masana gaya iyaye game da shafi tunanin mutum da kuma jawabin ci gaba da bata lokaci ba (CRA).

Lokacin da sautin ƙararrawa?

Iyaye da yawa idan yaro ba ya magana a shekaru 3, ya bayyana wannan da cewa da waliyyinsa, crumbs latti furta da farko kalmomi da kuma "abu kamar wani fure." Abin takaici, wannan al'amari ya nuna ne kawai cewa jaririn yana da wani kayyade predisposition zuwa spp. Ka tuna cewa a baya mun fara da gyara na harshe ci gaba, da hakan da alama na samun nasarar irin wannan ayyuka.

Saboda haka, farkon ganewa na cututtuka da kuma dace samun kwararru iya kai tsaye shafar jariri daga baya a rayuwa. Idan yaro ne a karkashin 4 years old ba magana, da dalilan da za likita iya zama da wadannan dalilai:

• Toddler rauni (ciki har da isar).
• ganewa na CNS cuta cututtuka kwayoyin cututtuka.
• grudnichka rashin mayar da martani ga sauti a polutorogodovalogo baby - slovopodrazhaniya, mazan yara - kalmomi da alaka magana.

By hanyar likitoci yi wa?

Iyaye Juya koka: "The yaro ne 3 years old - ba magana." Abin da ya yi a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki? A mataki na farko shi ne domin gano dalilin da yanayin. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka koma zuwa irin wannan masana kamar:

• pediatrician - ya zai rike wani janar dubawa, sanin da sabawa a ci gaba bisa ga shekaru.
• audiologist zai duba jariri ji.
• sani akan cututtuka kimanta ci gaban da jawabin na'ura ;
• ilimin kayyade mataki na samuwar zvukoproiznoshenija.
• neurologist iya gane CNS cuta.
• yaro psychologist iya taimaka ƙayyade gaban tsoro, kadaici, da sauran cuta da kuma ciki matsaloli.

Basic hanyoyin spp gyara

Yau a kasar, wani bata lokaci ba na magana ci gaban da aka bi ta amfani da wadannan hanyoyin:

• kiwon lafiya;
• koyarwa.
• gyara.

likita dabaru

Lokacin da ganewar asali spp quite sau da yawa wajabta magani. Kwayoyi amfani da su kunna "murya band" hemispheres na kwakwalwa, musamman, "Cortexin", "Neyromultivit" da sauransu. Bayan ganewa na shafi tunanin mutum da rashin lafiya, rubũta magani, gyara wannan yanayin.

Har ila yau, domin zumudi "jawabin cibiyoyin" neurologist iya sanya jiki jiyya kamar Magnetic far ko electroreflexotherapy.

hanyoyin koyarwa

A iyaye, da TAMBAYAR, yadda za a koyar da wani yaro magana a cikin shekaru 3? Za ka iya amfani da pedagogical hanyoyin gyara. Da farko, ya kamata mu kula da darussan domin ci gaba da lafiya motor basira. Tun da bincike ya tabbatar da dangantakar dake tsakanin ƙungiyoyi na yatsunsu da kunnawa da kwakwalwa yankunan da suke da alhakin shi. A correctional makarantan nasare malamai amfani mai yawa daban-daban ban sha'awa wasanni da nufin ci gaban da kananan ƙungiyoyi, kamar:

• gymnastics ga yatsunsu.
• tausa.
• Game-liners da sorter.
• azuzuwan da yashi, ruwa, hatsi, daban-daban kayan ga tabawa.
• Yatsa Theater.
• wanda ya canja daga lãkã, da yumɓun, da gishiri kullu.
• inuwa wasan kwaikwayo.

Bugu da kari ya bada ga ci gaban lafiya motor basira, pedagogical hanyoyi don hada da wadannan:

• Theatrical wasanni.
• instsenizatsiya tãtsũniyõyin (ga mazan preschoolers).
• koyon waqe-waqe, almara aiki.
• tari na labarun da mãkirci hotuna da sauransu.

Iyaye koka: "The yaro ne 3 years old, magana bad Abin da ya yi a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki.?" A wannan yanayin, da hanyoyin koyarwa ne mafi tasiri ga warware irin wannan matsaloli. Amma a yanzu, idan jariri lafazi unintelligible kalmomi, to, akwai bukatar kwararren taimako ne a jawabin ilimin ko magana pathologists.

gyara hanyoyin

Domin wannan rukuni na harshe ci gaban hanyoyin hada da jawabin far da remedial azuzuwan. An musamman tsara ayyuka da nufin magance gano lahani. Wanda Ya sanar da m magana therapists ko defectologists. Wadannan masana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na gyara na magana dangane da shekaru da bincike da kuma digiri spp, musamman, kamar:

• sanarwa akan abinda darussan .
• saitin sauti da "ruwa";
• logopaedic tausa .
• Hanyar sound- da slovopodrazhaniya.
• logoritmika da sauransu.

Rawar da iyali a ci gaba da jawabin Toddler

Duk da iri-iri masu sana'a dabaru, da babban rawa wajen ci gaban na yaro ta magana taka a cikin iyali yanayi. Daily tattaunawa tare da kusa manya crumbs, ba shakka, zai ƙwarai bunkasa tasiri na musamman wajen gyara. Ga wasu sauki shawarwari ga iyaye:

1. Ko kafin haihuwar crumbs sadarwa tare da shi, ku raira shi songs, raba m motsin zuciyarmu.
2. Koyi ya zama m ga mai shekaru yaro ƙoƙarin ra'ayinsu a kalmomi, ka kiyaye shi a cewa.
3. Idan yaro ne 3 years old ba magana - mafi gaya masa da kanka, bayyana duk abin da ka gani, kada, jin.
4. Tsokane da yaro don sadarwa a kowane halin da ake ciki.
5. Kafa iyali hadisai kamar karanta kwanta barci labarin, koyo na jokes a lokacin da wanka, gudanar da safe bada ayar.
6. Bayar da ku yaro play ga ci gaban lafiya motor basira.
7. Kada iyakance your lamba tare da sauran yara da jariri.

Idan yaro ba ya magana a cikin shekaru 3 - wannan ba wani hukunci, amma wani lokaci domin yin tunãni a kan Sanadin irin wannan jiha. Lokacin dace shiri na correctional aiki, kazalika da m tasiri na iyali, jariri na iya cim tare da takwarorinsu a cikin matakin na jawabin ci gaba, don zama wani aiki takara a kungiyar sadarwar.