Mene ne amphetamine?

Amphetamine - fairly sanannun abu, wanda da farko amfani ga likita dalilai. Abin baƙin ciki, a kan lokaci, amphetamine formulations an yi amfani da miyagun kwayoyi. Mene ne amphetamine? Mene ne inji ta mataki? Mene ne illa daga yin amfani da wannan abu? A yau shi ne quite Topical al'amurran da suka shafi.

Mene ne amphetamine? A kadan tarihi

Domin da farko lokacin da wannan abu da aka samu a 1887 Berlin masu bincike. Duk da haka, aiki koyo amphetamine fara da ɗan baya - a 1927. Sai a wannan lokaci pharmacologist Mr. Eyles sake hada da fili da kuma fara yin bincike.

Mass samar da amphetamines ya fara a shekara ta 1933, a lokacin da sanannun American kamfanin ya fara, don samar da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Benzedrine". A farko da aka sani kimiyya binciken ya fara a 1935 a Los Angeles. Dr. M. Nathanson karatu da sakamakon da miyagun ƙwayoyi a asibiti ma'aikata. Kuma a cikin 1950s, an maye gurbin na farko annobar cutar da matashi miyagun ƙwayoyi buri. Tun shekarar 1964 ya fara amphetamine kwayoyi wadãtu kawai ta sayen magani. A lokacin da wannan abu da aka yi amfani da American matuƙan da airmen kamar yadda sauri sauqaqa gajiya da drowsiness, ta ƙara ikon su mayar da hankali. Ko a yau wadannan kwayoyi a wani lokaci ana amfani da soja. Abin baƙin ciki, da zagi na amphetamine da kuma ta yin amfani da wani magani ya ba ya bace ko ina.

Menene amphetamine da kuma yadda shi rinjayar da jikin mutum?

Ko da a cikin 1935, a lokacin da gudanar da bincike, sai aka lura cewa, nadin qara aiki da kuma gajiya. Duk da haka, amphetamine - wannan shi ne wani karfi psychotropic miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda stimulates tsakiya m tsarin.

Pharmacological Properties na wadannan kwayoyi su ne bisa kara matakan catecholamines (adrenaline, noradrenaline) a cikin jini. A sakamakon da miyagun ƙwayoyi lura da karin aiki. Daga cikin sauran effects, za ka iya lura da ƙarfin hali, babban tunanin jihar, da ikon wa m taro, rage jiki ta bukatar hutawa, da kuma rage ci (af, saboda wannan dalilin, a lokacin wani karamin kashi na amphetamine da aka kara wa rage cin abinci kwayoyi).

A sakamakon kananan allurai da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana daga 4 zuwa 8 hours, kuma a lõkacin da amfani a high - har zuwa kwanaki uku. A wannan lokacin da wani mutum kula wata karuwa da ƙarfi, ta ƙara shafi tunanin mutum da kuma jiki aiki, fitowan da wani mataki mai yarda da kai. Sha'awa, karamin yawan mutane (10%) samun wadannan kwayoyi ne quite daban-daban, paradoxical martani - sun koka drowsiness da lethargy.

Lokacin da mataki na narcotic abu ƙare da mutum ne kullum leans gajiya, irritability, kuma lethargy. Aiki da natsuwa da sauri suna maye gurbinsu da apathy, da kuma wani lokacin har da ciki. Gaskiyar cewa amphetamine kwayoyi amfani da kayayyakin ajiyar ketare na jiki da bukatar Wajibi dawo.

Mene ne amphetamine? Alamun da kuma sakamakon na aikace-aikace

Amphetamine halin da yawan physiological effects - yana da dilated almajirin, sweating, m bugun jini da kuma numfashi. Regular amfani da wadannan kayayyakin, ba shakka, rinjayar da jikin mutum da kuma ta hali. Rage bukatar for barci, da karin aiki da kuma ji na jima'i so. Man zama ma talkative, da sauri rasa nauyi. Aikace-aikace na amphetamines yana tare, kamar yadda mai mulkin, auditory da na gani hallucinations.

Dogon lokacin da yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi abu yana sa kiwon lafiya da matsaloli, kazalika da iri daban-daban shafi tunanin mutum da cuta. Ga irin wadannan mutane, shi ne halin da mai sosai m hali, wuce kima tashin hankali, unreasoning tsoro, hallucinations, memory matsaloli, paranoia.

An yawan abin sama na amphetamines sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa m rikitarwa kamar ciwon zuciya ko bugun jini.