Mene ne cire code, kuma inda shi ne amfani

Haraji a kan kudin shiga na mutane da (ko rami) ne a haraji, da abu na wanda shi ne samun kudin shiga na mazauna da kuma wadanda ba mazauna Rasha Federation. Ya kamata a tuna cewa Rasha mazauna , su ne mutane, ba kasa da rabin shekara (183 days) a cikin ƙasa na ƙasar. Non-mazauna - wadanda kafofin samun kudin shiga da suke a yankin ƙasar da kasa.

A haraji tushe don lissafin sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji - wani mai biyan haraji na samun kudin shiga (a tsabar kudi da kuma a irin) da kuma kudaden shiga a cikin nau'i na kayan amfani. Ba a hada a cikin haraji tushe na jihar amfanin (sai dai abũbuwan amfãni a gare rashin lafiya biya), fensho, diyya a cikin wasu iyaka da kuma wasu sauran iri samun kudin shiga.

Irin wannan kudin shiga da aka kallafa maka a m kudi (13%). Tamanin da haraji tushe don rahoto lokaci (rahoton lokaci ne kalanda shekara) za a iya rage da wani adadin da aka fi sani a matsayin haraji cire. Jerin deductions amince da Tax Code na Rasha Federation. A yanayin kowane mutum cire shi ne shirin gaskiya shaida daga cikin biyan haraji da hakkin ya gabce. Ga kowane saura ne tsananin ayyana cire code nuna a cikin takardar shaidar form 2-rami. A takardar shaidar kowace shekara a karshen rahoto lokaci, kawota ta m (haraji wakili) zuwa haraji hukumomi domin kowane na da ma'aikata. Idan wani mai biyan haraji na samun kudin shiga daga da dama kafofin (daga daban-daban haraji jamiái), da haraji cire zai iya yin amfani kawai da daya daga cikinsu da suka zabi.

Ka yi la'akari da main iri haraji deductions.

Standard maganganu suna bayar da wasu Categories ma'aikata domin kowane wata, kazalika da iyaye zuwa 'ya'ya. Standard cire (400 rubles), bã su ba ma'aikata ba alaka da kowane fifikon Categories (cire code 103), soke a shekara ta 2012. Cire 500 rubles da watan aza Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet, da Rasha Federation, mahalarta na Great Patriotic War, kawancen, naƙasasshe kungiyoyin 1 da 2 da kuma wasu sauran Categories. A cikin adadin 3,000 rubles da dama mutum, sha wahala daga radiation cuta a lokacin nuclear hatsari, guragu na yaki da kuma yakin duniya na II, da sauransu.

Deductions ga yara samuwa ga iyaye kafin watan a wanda jimlar kudin shiga ya wuce adadin 280.000 rubles. Maganganu suna samuwa ga duk yara daga lokacin haihuwa ko tallafi, da kuma kafin karshen shekarar da kisa da shekaru 18, da kuma yara-dalibai (digiri na biyu dalibai) kullum ofisoshin - har zuwa shekaru 24.

By 2011, da misali "yaro" raguwa da aka 1000 rubles ga kowane daga cikin yara, yara da nakasa ko LonE iyaye shi na samar da biyu da adadin. Biyu cire ma zai iya yi amfani da wani daga cikin iyaye, idan sauran ƙi irin cire.

Tun da 2011, size of "yara" saura ya zama dogara a kan yawan yara a cikin iyali. Tun shekarar 2012, adadin da cire ga farko yaro (cire code 114) da na biyu (code 115) ne 1400 rubles. Na uku yaro cire an karu zuwa 3000 rubles. Ga wani nakasa yaro (cire code 117) kuma bayar da 3,000 rubles.

Dama ga dukiya masu biyan haraji ne deductible lokacin da sayen wani gida ko sabon shiri a kan ƙasa na Rasha Federation, kazalika da adadin biya ban sha'awa a kan jinginar gida na rance. da cire aka iyakance zuwa iyakar adadin 2000000 rubles, hade da adadin jinginar gida sha'awa.

Social haraji deductions aka bai wa ma'aikata a cikin adadin wajen horar da cikakken lokaci (ko da yara a karkashin shekaru 24), kazalika da domin lura da ( 'ya'yansu, maza, iyaye), batun arzikin goyon bayan takardun. Social deductions ga ilimi da kuma lura da iyaka da 120,000 rubles, tsada magani cire ne ba don cikakken adadin.

Professional maganganu, da tsari na wanda aka dauke zuwa 221 na Tax Code, za a iya yi amfani da mutum, 'yan kasuwa (ga adadin jawo wa kansu ga aiwatar da kasuwanci kudi). Idan irin wannan halin kaka ne ba zai yiwu ba ga daftarin aiki, da cire aka yarda a size of 20% na adadin samu a lokacin da rahoto lokacin samun kudin shiga.

Akwai ma maganganu for yawa samu daga m kyauta ko kayan taimako. Alal misali, code 501 cire shi ne a cire daga cikin jimlar darajar da kyautai samu da ma'aikaci kungiyoyi ko mutum, 'yan kasuwa. Code 502 - kasa tsabar kudi darajar kyaututtuka samu a gasannin da kuma gasa. cire lambar 503 - a cire don adadin kudi taimako, wanda aka bayar da m zuwa da ma'aikata (ko tsohon ma'aikata sama da ja da baya).

Don ƙarin bayani da kuma jerin duk deductions lambobin za a iya kyan gani, a wani musamman codebook.